高一英语导学案words.doc

I believe I can. I am confident I am successful.环县五中新生态教育高一英语导学案Director：kou xiuli Class：（5），（6） Examiner：Subject必修一Unit 4 A Night The Earth Didnt Sleep Type：words expressionsReading notesLearninggoals1. Able to master the usages of the key words and phrases.2. Able to use these words and expressions in practice.Key pointsThe knowledge of vocabularyMethodinstructionUse your dictionaries and other materials;discuss in groups when having questions.IndependentstudyThe first step is as good as half over.1burst vi.炸破；爆发；突然发生；突然发作；vt.使破裂，使炸裂；n.(感情等的)爆发【归纳拓展】burst inton.突然爆发；闯入burst out doing sth.突然开始做burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来burst into tears/cryburst out crying突然大哭起来(1)My English teachers humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以致于每一个同学都会哈哈大笑起来。(2)Hearing the news，she burst out crying/burst into tears.听到那个消息，她突然哭了起来。【活学活用】(1)Last night the room _ but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没带走任何东西。(2)I _ them，thinking that the room was empty.我以为房间是空的，没想到打扰了他们。2destroy vt.破坏，毁灭【归纳拓展】destructive adj.引起破坏的，破坏性的destroyer n破坏者，毁灭者destruction n毁坏，毁灭Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.当今狼的数量如此众多以致于他们在日渐毁灭自己的食物供应。【活学活用】来源:Z。xx。k.Com(1)An atom bomb _ a city.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。(2)The earthquake _.地震毁了那所学校。(3)Yesterday he had an accident and his car was _.It needs repairing.Adamaged BburntCdestroyed Druined3bury v埋葬；掩埋；隐藏【归纳拓展】bury oneself in sth.使陷入；埋头(工作、学习)bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面be buried in (doing) sth.专心致志于某事be buried in thought在沉思中The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。【活学活用】(1)The true facts _ a secret government report.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。(2)She was sitting with her head _.她坐着埋头看报纸。 4.at an end结束，终结【归纳拓展】come to an end结束(作谓语)at the end of在尽头(末)(指时间或空间)by the end of到末为止(与现在完成时连用)in the end最后，终于(作状语)By the end of last year，we had learnt 3,000 English words.到去年年底，我们已学了3 000个英语单词。【活学活用】It has rained four days _.已连续下了四天雨了。(2)_next year，youll have been an experienced teacher.AAt the end of BBy the end ofCAt an end DIn the end5a number of许多，大量【归纳拓展】a (great/good/large) number of用来修饰可数名词复数。表示“许多，大量”的其他表达方式：复数名词复数谓语可数或不可数名词复数谓语There are masses of plants in the garden.花园里有很多植物。【活学活用】(1)Doctors studying the human brain have given _ examples of this amazing power of aphasics.(2007浙江，阅读理解B)研究人类大脑的医生给了很多例子来证明失语症患者的这种令人惊讶的能力。(2)Quantities of/Masses of food _ on the table.饭桌上有许多饭菜。Cooperation studyThere is no royal road to learning. 重点动词突破1. injure观察例句：1） I was seriously injured in the plane crash.我在那次飞机坠毁事故中严重受伤。2）John fell off the tree and injured his back.约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。合作探究： injure，词性为_，意为“_”。归纳拓展： injure n._伤害，损伤 adj._受伤的 the injured意为_(表示一类人)运用 用injure的正确形式填空。1) He _ his left hand in the fire.2）Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot _.3）_were taken to hospital right away after the accident.易混辨析 injure, hurt, harm和wound1) The driver was slightly_in the accident.2）Actually she felt quite _ at your rude words.3) The typhoon has done great _ to the crops in Xuwen.4) The soldiers got _ in the war.5) The circulation of rumor（谣言）_ his business and health.2. burst读下面的句子，猜测burst的词性及词义1) Its a game in which children try to burst balloons by sitting on them. _2) That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more._3) The words burst from her in an angry rush. _4) She burst into laughter(out laughing) to hear the news. _5) He burst into the room without knocking. _要点归纳： burst 后可接一些介词或副词，构成的常用搭配有burst into 意为：(1) _；(2)_; burst out doing意为：_.运用 用burst的正确形式及其短语填空。1) When he was driving, the tire _.2)The baby-girl_ tears when she was watching Lion King.3) Mr. Bean _ laughing while walking on the street.3. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。合作探究说出下列短语或固定搭配的意思1）rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. save sb. from 2）come to/ go to sbs rescue = rescue sb. 3）a rescue team 4）a rescue mission 5）rescue workers 运用 He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _ drowning. （填介词） The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man _ _(没有来营救他).用rescue的适当形式填空 The mother, along with her two children, _from the sinking boat by a passing ship. The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday.4. ruin 1)He wanted to become a doctor but his mothers death was the ruin of his hope. 他想当医生，但他母亲的死使他的希望破灭了。 2)She poured water over my painting and ruined it. 她把水浇在我的画上，将画毁掉了。 3)The castle is now in ruins. 城堡现在已成废墟。 小结：ruin动词或名词，意为“_”，其复数形式ruins意为“_”，in ruins 意为“_”。其常用的固定搭配为:fall into ruin 成为废墟 be/lie in ruins 成了（呈）一片废墟bring sb. to ruin毁灭某人come/go to ruin毁灭 be the ruin of- -成为- - -毁灭的原因运用 用ruin的正确形式填空:1)The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.2) People built shelters among the _ (ruin) of the city.3) After the war many buildings_(成为废墟).词语辨析 .用ruin, damage与destroy填空(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2) Finally the fire _ several houses and made some people homeless.(3) This unpleasant man with his endless complaints _ my journey.ExpositionDoubt is the key to knowledge.构词法知识 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1.She is highly intelligent but her work lacks _.She is not a very _ woman.（organize)2. _(dirt) air is bad to plants and animals, too.3. He had been a _(mine) and a soldier.4. These machines are driven by _(electric).5. Wood is _ for building houses, while coal can be _to keep warm.（useless)6.The _of the railway was a big loss in the storm, which was the most _ in 30 years.（destroy)SummaryDo one thing at a time, and do well.Test、Practice makes perfert.语境填词1The Olympic Games were one of the most important _(事件) in our _(国家)2The _(dirt) surroundings will bring _(灾难)to the people nearby.3The _(destroy) was _(极度的) after the terrible earthquake.4The train left the _(轨道) and hundreds of passengers were injured. 5I believe you have the ability to distinguish what is _(有用) and what is _(无用)6The soldiers were busy _(营救) the people _(陷入困境) under the ruins.7_(电) was cut off in the _(灾难) area.8I had thought I would go and _(祝贺)her on her success，but words failed me.I could hardly _(表达) my feelings.选词填空think much of，right away，instead of，cut across，run out of1They have _ their money and have to go back.2_ cooking at home，they went out to eat every day.3I usually _ the park on my way home.4He didnt _ my advice.5This problem should be solved _.完成句子1一听到那个好消息，我兴奋的不能入眠。On hearing the good news，I was _ excited _ fall asleep.2这部电影和我预料的一样精彩。The movie is _ I expected.3广泛阅读的人将会大大提高英语水平。_ read widely will improve their English greatly. 4作为一个中国人，我们为我们国家所取得的成就感到非常自豪。As a Chinese，we are very _ the achievement our country has made.IV.动词专练 A.用下列动词的适当形式填空。(每词只填一次，不重复。)burst ruin injure destroy shock rescue trap bury damage 1.The bad weather _ my holiday in Guilin. What a pity!2.Mr.White drove his car at 120 kilometers an hour, knocking into a tree, _himself badl