吉林省五地六市联盟2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

吉林省五地六市联盟2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.at what time will the two speakers get to the sports meeting? a.7:45.b.8:00c.8:15【答案】 a 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】w: the sports meeting starts at 8:00. m: in order to get a good seat, we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance. 【分析】根据“the sports meeting starts at 8:00.”运动会8点开始，以及“we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance.”我们必须提前十五分钟到达那里，可知选a。 【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2.whats the mans opinion? a.most college students are wild.b.he doesnt agree with the woman.c.few college students are busy with study.【答案】 b 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】w: im worried about sending jenny to college. most college students are so wild nowadays. m: only a few are, mrs. green. most students are too busy studying to have time to get into trouble. 【分析】根据“only a few are, mrs. green.”green女士，仅仅几个人是那样的，可知选b。 【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3.where will the woman stop on her way? a.australiab.singaporec.austria【答案】 b 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】w: id like to check my luggage. here is my ticket. m: all right. are you going to have any stop-over? w: yes, i am going to have a stop-over in singapore, but i want to check my things through to australia. 【分析】根据“ i am going to have a stop-over in singapore,”我要去新加坡停留，故选b。 【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。4.why is the woman studying english? a.to help her with her job.b.to find a good job.c.to go to america.【答案】 a 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】m: why are you study english? w: i work at the front desk in a big hotel here. we have a lot of guests from america. so i want to improve my listening and speaking. 【分析】根据“i work at the front desk in a big hotel here. we have a lot of guests from america.”我在一家大旅馆的前台工作。我们有很多来自美国的客人。故选a。 【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5.what does the woman suggest? a.leaving early for the airport.b.calling the airport before leaving home.c.cancelling their plan.【答案】 b 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】m: the forecast calls for heavy snow again tonight. arent you glad well be getting away from this for a week? w: i sure am. but lets call tomorrow morning before we leave for the airport to make sure out flight hasnt been delayed or cancelled. 【分析】根据“ lets call tomorrow morning before we leave for the airport to make sure out flight hasnt been delayed or cancelled.”我们明天早上出发去机场之前打个电话吧以确保航班没有延误和取消故，选b。 【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。二、听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.听材料，回答问题。 （1）why does the woman like going to the beach? a.to sit in the sun.b.to watch the waves.c.to observe sea birds.（2）when do the speakers plan to meet again? a.on saturday.b.on sunday.c.on friday.（3）what is the main topic of the conversation? a.friends.b.sea birds.c.a trip.【答案】 （1）c（2）c（3）c 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】m: hi, lily. where are you going this weekend? w: hi, tiger. im going to the beach with some friends. do you want to come, too? m: yeah, that sounds like fun. which beach are you going to? w: we were thinking about driving north to the big beach. i like to watch the sea birds and wildlife there. m: that sounds great! when do you plan to leave? w: well, i think at about 4:00 on friday. m: do you have space for me in one of the cars? w: sure, well fit you into a car. m: great. where should we meet? w: meet on friday in front of my house. m: ok, ill see you then. bye. 【分析】（1）根据“.i like to watch the sea birds and wildlife there.”我喜欢看那里的海鸟和野生动物。可知选c。 （2）根据“meet on friday in front of my house.”星期五在我家门前见面。故选c。 （3）根据“where are you going this weekend?”可知两个人谈论周末去哪旅行，故选c。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。7.听材料，回答问题。 （1）what are the two speakers talking about? a.an important meeting.b.an exciting trip.c.a wrong order.（2）how did they send the goods to sweden? a.by ship.b.by lorry.c.by air.（3）what are they going to do? a.fly to sweden.b.send another order.c.lower the price.【答案】 （1）c（2）a（3）b 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】w: have you seen this fax, nick? m: why, whos it from? w: its from our swedish customers. theyre saying that the order they received today isnt right. some of the engine parts have been left out. m: how did that happen? did we send the order by lorry or air? w: we always send everything to sweden by sea. m: and how long will it be if we send another order by ship? at least three or four weeks, i suppose. w: we could get another order together by monday, and it could be with them in a week if it went by air. m: thats what wed better do then. i think ill phone sweden and apologize. whats the bosss name? johnson, isnt it? does he say what he wants to do? w: they want us to consider lowering the price! m: oh, no, we cant do that. 【分析】（1）根据“theyre saying that the order they received today isnt right. some of the engine parts have been left out.”他们说今天接到的订单不对，发动机的一些部件被遗漏。故选c。 （2）根据“we always send everything to sweden by sea.”我们总是通过海路把东西送到瑞典，可知选a。 （3）根据“we could get another order together by monday, and it could be with them in a week if it went by air.”我们可以在周一之前再订一份，如果空运的话，一周内就能送到。故选b。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8.听材料，回答问题。 （1）what is the man? a.a student.b.a teacher.c.a reporter.（2）what is the womans second piece of advice? a.reading newspapers.b.checking the mistakes.c.listening after school.（3）what will the man probably buy next? a.a tape.b.a dictionary.c.a magazine.【答案】 （1）a（2）c（3）b 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】w: its very important to check your work for mistakes. its really a good habit. so, you should always take time at the end to check what you have written. m: yes, i agree with you. by the way, i find it hard to keep up when you speak to us in our english class. im always afraid of listening tests. w: its a good idea to listen to the tape after school. a second listening can help you. m: yes. thats a good idea. thanks. what about reading? is it important? w: yes. its important. try to read things you like, such as newspapers, magazines and so on. do you have a dictionary? m: not really. i think its a waste of time to look up words in a dictionary. w: well, what makes you think like that? a good dictionary can help you a lot, just like a nice teacher. youd better buy one. m: thank you for your advice. 【分析】（1）根据“by the way, i find it hard to keep up when you speak to us in our english class. ”顺便说一下，当你在我们的英语课上和我们说话时，我发现很难跟上。可知选a。 （2）根据“ its a good idea to listen to the tape after school. ”放学后听录音是个好主意。故选c。 （3）根据“ a good dictionary can help you a lot, just like a nice teacher. youd better buy one.”一本好词典可以帮你很多忙，就像一个好老师一样。你最好买一个。以及“thank you for your advice.”谢谢你的建议。可知选b。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。9.听材料，回答问题。 （1）where does the conversation take place? a.at a car shop.b.at a car company.c.at a car racing competition.（2）what kind of car is schumacher driving? a.ferrari 248f1.b.ferrari 284f1.c.maserati 248f1.（3）what can we learn from the conversation? a.the man is a boss of a big car company.b.the mans company only sells ferrari sports cars.c.the man has chances to meet famous racing drivers.【答案】 （1）c（2）a（3）c 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】w: what kind of racing car is schumacher driving? it is too far to see it clearly! m: it is ferrari 248f1, miss. w: thank you! you must be an f1 fans, arent you? m: more or less. i am in fact an employee in ferrari and maserati motor international trade(shanghai) co.ltd. w: so you are working here? m: yes. watch the race by the way! w: you said your company is the local agent of ferrari just now, didnt you? m: yes, any questions? w: what can it provide? ferrari sports cars? m: yes, but not only. apart from that, we also provide all kinds of parts and accessories of ferrari and maserati, and some after-sale services and technical support. w: oh, no wonder you know ferrari so much! m; i am just unconsciously influenced by what i constantly hear or see. w: you often have chances to meet some famous racing drivers, right? m; sometimes! w: so exciting! 【分析】（1）根据“ it is too far to see it clearly!”太远了，看不清楚！可知选c。 （2）根据“ it is ferrari 248f1”是ferrari 248f1，可知选a。 （3）根据“you often have chances to meet some famous racing drivers,right? ”你经常有机会见到一些著名的赛车手，对吗？以及“sometimes!”有时候，可知选c。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10.听材料，回答问题。 （1）why do arabs often use camels in their sports? a.because camels are used in their daily life.b.because camels are strong enough to do sports.c.because camels can walk long distance.（2）how old is volleyball sport? a.less than 100 years.b.over 100 years.c.about 300 years.（3）which of the following have a very long history? a.running, jumping and basketball.b.running, jumping and chinese boxing.c.jumping, basketball and chinese boxing.【答案】 （1）a（2）a（3）b 【考点】独白 【解析】【听力原文】 all over the world people enjoy sports. sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. sports change with the seasons. people play different games in winter and summer. games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. the arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. football, for example, has spread around the world. swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. but basketball and volleyball are rather new. neither one is a hundred years old yet. people are inventing new sports or games all the time. people from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. sports help to train a persons character. one learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. 【分析】（1）根据“the arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life”阿拉伯人在日常生活中大多使用马或骆驼，可知选a。 （2）根据“but basketball and volleyball are rather new. neither one is a hundred years old yet.”但是篮球和排球是很新鲜的。两个都还不到一百岁。故选a。 （3）根据“some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. ”有些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年以前，比如跑步或跳跃。例如，中国拳击就有很长的历史。可知选b。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)11.阅读理解 do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring africa? then join in our 21-day flagship program. step onto the flat, sandy land of ghana, and youll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. this laughter will be the constant (常数，恒量）of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of africa s kind communities. community service volunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their english skills, tutor(担任.的家教) those who might be falling behind and contribute to each schools needs, including making improvements to the facilities(设施，设备). split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in ghana. hands-on learning participate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language, ewe or krobo. youll be given a ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstress (女裁缝) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase(购买). on the 21-day flagship program, youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit fort prinzenstein to truly understand the significance of this topic. adventure youll also experience the natural surroundings of ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: on your 21-day flagship program, go on a two-night trip where youll get to visit a monkey shelter. lodging global leadership adventures (gla) operates two home bases for the 21-day program. both are located outside of the capital city of accra in rural village settings. accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers. dates june 26-july 16, 2019 july 9-july 29, 2019 july 20-august9, 2019 duration: 21 days tuition: $5,399 community service hours: 60 for more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to .（1）which of the following is a requirement for participants? a.being able to speak english well.b.being strong and over 18 years old.c.knowing a lot about education in ghana.d.having done similar volunteer work before.（2）what can be done at fort prinzenstein? a.learning to play drums.b.visiting a custom clothing factory.c.learning about the nations past history.d.choosing a ghanaian name for yourself.（3）what would participants have to do when joining in the program? a.stay in ghana for three weeks.b.accompany monkeys for two nights.c.pay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.d.do volunteer work for at most 40 hours.【答案】 （1）a（2）c（3）a 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个在加纳既能旅游了解当地文化,又能当志愿者的项目，突出了人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通。 （1）考查推理判断。根据community service部分中的“ volunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their english skills”可推知,该项目的参与者英语要好。选a。 （2）考查细节理解。根据hands-on learning部分中的“ youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit fort prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic ”可知,在 fortprinzenstein人们可以了解这个国家的过往历史。故选c。 （3）考查细节理解。根据duration:21 days可知,该项目的参与者要在加纳呆三周的时间，故选a。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。12.阅读理解 black friday the day after thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. thanksgiving is always on a thursday, so the day after is a friday. this day has come to be known as black friday. it has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005. most stores offer great deals on black friday. they open their doors in the small hours of the morning. they try to attract shoppers with big discounts. some items like tvs are much cheaper than usual. stores may even lose money on these items. they hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. black friday is a great time to get good deals. the problem is that there are not enough low-priced items to go around. each store may only have a few. these items are in high demand. people stand in long lines to get such great deals. they may line up hours before a store opens. they may be hoping to get a low price on a tv or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one. some people leave disappointed. the situation can be tense(紧张的). some black friday events have been violent. large, eager crowds have trampled(践踏) workers. fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. people have shot one another over parking spots. but most black friday events are safe and fun. still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving. so where does the name black friday come from? it was first used in philadelphia in the 1950s. the police called this day black friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. in the 1960s, spread across the country. it seems that it is here to stay. now people all over the country take part in the event known as black friday. it is even spreading to other parts of the world. stores have held black friday events in the u.k., australia, and brazil since 2012. in costa rica black friday is known as viernes negro. and in mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. they call it el buen fin, which means the good weekend in spanish. i guess the language of savings is universal.（1）why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money? a.they want people to enjoy the holidays.b.they are generous at the beginning of the holiday season.c.they hope people will buy other gifts while they are in the store.d.they are trying to get rid of old items.（2）which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph? a.people stand in long lines on black friday.b.black friday is a really disappointing time of the year c.black friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.d.black friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.（3）which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph? a.order of time.b.problem and solution.c.order of importance.d.compare and contrast.【答案】 （1）c（2）d（3）a 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说