吉林省梅河口市博文学校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

吉林省梅河口市博文学校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分：听力(30分)第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.where does the conversation most probably take place? a. in a zoo b. in a park c. in a pet store.2.what will the woman probably do next ?a. lend the man some monkey b ask the man to sign a cheque c.take the man to the bank 3.where does the first period end ?a. 8:00 b.9:55 c. 8:50 4.what does the man suggest doing?a. calling the service center. b. doing nothing for a short while. c. pressing the emergency button 5.what do we know about cathy ?a she has fallen ill. b.she always comes home late. c.she got the womans help.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6-7题6.where are the speakers?a. at the lost and found. b. in a clothes shop. c at a bus stop. 7.what does the man mean at last ?a. he doesnt sell coats like that . b .he didnt see a coat like that. c.he tries to find the coat. 听第7段材料，回答第8- 9题。8.what is carolyn going to bring ?a. beer. b. hamburgers. c hot dogs.9.what did the man forget? a. paper plates. b. plastic forks. c. paper cups.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.what is one of the disadvantages of living in the country according to the man?a. most people are boring b. there are few young people there.c. there is not much entertainment. 11. where does the woman live?a. in the country . b. she has homes in both places. c. in the city . 12. what does the man think of the womans suggestion?a.its good but impractical b. its crazy and funny. c. its quite reasonable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.how much of the book has the woman read?a. just the beginning. b. most of it. c. about one third. 14.what was arthur millers life like as a boy?a. he liked playing football. b. he didnt like helping his father. c. he didnt enjoy reading. 15. what play does the woman like best?a. death of a salesman b. the price c. all my sons .16 .why will the man call adam?a. to ask about athur miller. b. to complain about the woman c. to ask to borrow the book听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. what does the speaker do first every day?a. dress her children b. take her children to school . c. prepare breakfast18. when does the speaker usually prepare supper?a around 5:30 b. around 5:00 c. around 6:00 19. what is ben?a a driver b. a teacher c. a doctor.20.how many hours does ben work every weekday?a.7. b.8. c.9.第二部分：阅读理解（40分） .athere are four great women who have changed the world with their research throughout history. jane goodall the most famous primate（灵长目动物） scientist in history. jane goodall, was famous for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. and goodall wasnt just working in a lab; she climbed trees and mimicked（模仿） the behavior of chimps in tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat. maria goeppert mayer a german immigrant to the us who studied at johns hopkins during the great depression. maria goeppert mayer , born in 1906, continued her studies even when no university would employ her. finally, she became a physicist.her most famous contribution to modern physics is discovering the nuclear（原子核） shell of the atomic nucleus,for which she won the nobel prize in 1963. elizabeth blackwell elizabeth blackwell , who was born in 1821, was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the united states. besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. vera rubin vera rubin,who was born in 1928, proved that dark matter existed in the universe by concluding that gravity sources were pulling planets and stars in certain directions. she was awarded the national medal of science in 1993 by president clinton. in its obituary（讣告） for rubin,who died on december 25, 2016, the new york times wrote , “dr.rubin, cheerful and plain-spoken,had a lifelong love of the stars and championed women in science.”21. what is jane goodall well-known for ?a. her unique lifestyleb. her educational background c. her way of researching chimpsd. her devotion to protecting chimps22 . what do we know about maria goeppert mayer ?a. she was truly creativeb. she was a novel prize winnerc. she was a supporter of animal rightsd. .she was the first woman physicist in the us23.who made a contribution to universe exploration ? a maria goeppert mayer b elizabeth blackwellc jane goodall d .vera rubinbhow americans began to eat tomatoes people have strange ideas about food. for example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. it is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. it has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. but in the 18th century, americans never ate tomatoes. they grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. but they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). they called tomatoes “poison apples.”president thomas jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. he was a learned man. he had been to paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. he grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. the president taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. this beautiful pink soup was served at the presidents party. the guests thought the soup tasted really good. they never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.24. after you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true? a. americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them. b. americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century. c. even now americans dont eat tomatoes. d. in the 18th century americans ate a lot of tomatoes.25. the passage tells us that jefferson was a president who learned to love the taste of tomatoes_. a. while he was in paris b. when he was a little boy c. because his parents told him so d. from books 26. from the passage we know all the honored guests invited by jefferson were _ . a. people from other countries b. from france c. people of his own country d. men only27. according to the text, _ made the beautiful pink soup served at the presidents party? a. the president himself b. a french cook c. the presidents cook d. the presidents wifec an incident in my own childhoodwhen i was a boy of 12 in south carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.we lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. there isnt a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.i decided that i would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician. i finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. at first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. i felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.i had left the cage out on our back porch, and on the second day of the birds captivity my new pets mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. the baby bird ate everything she brought to it. i was pleased to see this. certainly the mother knew better than i how to feed her baby.the following morning when i went to see how my captive was doing, i discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. i was shocked! what had happened! i had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so i thought.arthur wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “a mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. she thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”never since then have i caught any living creature and put it in a cage. all living creatures have a right to live free.28why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12? ahe had just got a new cage. bhe liked its beautiful feather. che wanted it to sing for him. dhe wanted a pet for a companion.29an ornithologist probably means _. aa kind person ba religious personca schoolmaster dan expert in birds30the mockingbird died because it _. awas frightened to death bate the poisonous food its mother gave it crefused to eat anything ddrank the poisonous water by mistake31what is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?afreedom is very valuable to all creatures. ball birds put in a cage wont live long. cyou should keep the birds from their mother.dbe careful about food you give to baby birds. d fat and shy, ben saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team “ football, tennis, cricket- anything with a round ball. i was useless.” he says now with a laugh . but back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in devonshire, england. it was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. at first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend . gradually , saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. at the age of 18, he ran his first marathon. the following year, he met john ridgway and was hired as an instructor at ridgways school of adventure in scotland, where he learnt about ridgways cold-water exploits greatly interested, saunders read all he could about north pole explorers and adventures , then decided that this would be his future. in 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the north pole. it took unbelievable energy. he suffered frostbite（冻疮） , ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply loaded sled （雪橇）up and over rocky ice. next october, saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of antarctica to the south pole and back, a 2900 kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.32 what change happened to saunders after he was 15 years old? a. he began to build up his body b. he became good at most sports c. he joined a sports team d. he made friends with a runner33.the underlined word “exploits”(paragraph3)is closest in meaning to _a .journeys b. adventures c. operations d. researches 34.which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to saunders? a. he ran his first marathon b. he rode his bike in a forest c. he skied alone in the north pole d. he planned an adventure to the south polea.acdb b.acbd. c.cdab. d.bacd35. what does the story mainly tell us about saunders? a he is the best british skier b he is a success in sports c.he is ridgways favorite student d he is a good instructor at school.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 the idea of working at home was once limited to artisans and artists. _36_ due to advanced technology and the ever-increasing presence of the internet , work-at-home jobs now exist everywhere. here are some things you need to know if you are considering working at home. first, working at home is not a good choice for those who require a high degree of social communication. _37_ besides, you must avoid the temptation(诱惑） to put off until tomorrow what must be done today. _38_ if you think you are suitable to work at home , then it would be wise to invest in a landline phone, up-to-date computer and a high-speed internet link . but remember to keep your workspace free of non-work-related items. remember some people might interrupt（打扰） your work. people who dont understand the idea of working at home consider that if you work at home , you arent busy, and so they feel free to call you or pay a visit when you have to be productive. _39_ you should take periodic breaks , just as you would at a traditional job. make sure to leave the house a few times each day, even if just for 10 minutes._40_ proper rest contributes to work productivity.a.however, such is no longer the case.b.working at home is a dream of the many.c.a specific workspace in your home is neededd.it means in most cases you will be working alonee this will greatly help in keeping your focus on the tasks at hand f.some people find it helpful to begin working at the same time each day.g.its important to say no to those people , and let them know you have to be focused第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。the following is a true story. it shows that potential（潜力）discovered may lead to success.a young man traveled by train. as it was running across a 41, passengers looked out of 42 idly and aimlessly. when the train came near a bend it 43 and then an unadorned （简陋的）house came into 44 . it was so obvious 45 the deserted landscape that everybody on the train turned to “ 46 ” it with eyes wide open. some passengers 47 began a discussion abut it.the young man was also 48 by the scene. on his return he 49 the train at the nearest station and found his 50 to the house. its 51 told him that troubled by the 52 of the train he wanted to sell the house but 53 would buy it.soon after the young man 54 thirty thousand dollars for the house, regarding it as a 55 site for advertisement. it was facing the railway 56 where the train had to slow down and the 57 passengers would cast their eyes at the house to 58 themselves.he managed to get 59 to big companies and tried his best to convince them of the advantage of the place for 60 . finally the coca cola company took a lease on（租用） it to put up promotion signs. the young man was paid 180 thousand for a three-year rent.41astationbtunnel cwilderness dcity42arooms bwindows chousesdplanes43abroke downbturned downcput downdslowed down 44ausebview cbeingdeffect 45aagainst btocfordon46aadmire bseecinspectdhear 47aevenbever cstilldyet48aexcitedbexpressedcshockeddimpressed 49agot outbgot incgot off dput off 50away bpathcroaddmeans51aloserbemployercownerd boss52asoundbnoise cvoicedsaying 53anobody bnothingcnonedsomeone 54acostbpaidctook dspent55afavorable bwrongcbestdjust56astationbtrackcbend d.carriage 57 atired bexcitedcmovedddelighted 58aexpressbenjoycseat d. refresh 59aclosebaccess cdowndup60apromotion bproductioncsale dadvertisement 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. being exposed _ too strong sunlight for a long time may hurt our skin.62. one of the _(enjoy) moments in yunnan was visiting the tiger leaping gorge.63.florence in italy,whose beauty is beyond _ (describe),is the city that i have been dreaming of visiting.64.the car broke _ on his way home.65.occasions are quite rare_ i can spend a day with my kids.66.if we can live in such beautiful _( surrounding),we must have a happy feeling every day.67.after his wifes death, it took him two years to get back _ his feet.68.he has got a bad headache _ lack of sleep.69.dad always drives with _ (cautious).70.with everything well _ (arrange), he left the office.61_-62_63_64_65_66_67_68_69_70_第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错，每个句子只有一处错误.（共10 题；每小题1分，满分10）修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。71. it is no possibility that jack can finish the talk within three da