2.culturalbackground.ppt

Learningaforeignlanguagewellmeansmorethanmasteringthepronunciation grammarandexpressions Italsomeanslearningitsculture 1 greetings2 thinking3 expressingideas4 educating5 parenting Culturaldifferencesexistinthewaysof 6 respondingtocompliments praise Situation1 anappointment HowtoManagetheFollowingSituations Situation2 homevisit Situation3 toaparty Situation4 beinginvitedtodinner Situation1 Dr TomMcDivernfromNYispracticingmedicineinaruralareainSaudiArabia Hisopeningdaywasbookedfullyaweekago Buthalfanhourpassed neitherofhisfirsttwopatientsarrived Why Why Why Why Americanstendtobe TotheArabians isacceptable punctual halfanhour or40minuteslate Situation2 Onyourwayhome itoccurredtoyouthatyourAmericanfriendMaryhadinvitedyoutovisitherwhenyouwerefree Thenyoudroppedinonherhouse Butwhenyouknockedatthedoor InChina it sOKtovisitfriendswithoutcallingaheadoftime WhileintheU S it simpolitetodoso Maryfeltsurprised Why WhatisthepolitewayintheU S Callingaheadoftime Situation3 YourAmericanfriendinvitedyoutoherpartytonightat7 30 Whenareyousupposedtogetthere Why A Before7 00 tohelphertoprepare B 5 10 late nottobethefirstguest C After8 00 I mtheVIP D 5 10 earlier it sapolitewaytoshowmyrespectforher IntheU S peopletendtobe InChina closefriendstendtoarrive butacquaintancestendtoarrive 5 10 late B before7 00 A 5 10 earlier D Beforeyougo it salwaysbestto1 2 3 Whenyougotoaparty you dbe Whenyougotosomebody shousefordinner you dbe i e nottobe nottobe just ToVisitFriendsintheU S late early givethemaphone sendthemaletter sendthemane mail fashionablylate punctual rightontime 1 AmericanDream 美国梦 thefoundationoftheAmericanDream we heldcertaintruthstobeself evident thatallMenarecreatedequal thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights thatamongthesearelife LibertyandthePursuitofHappiness DeclarationofIndependence I MoreInformationaboutAmerica 2 Individualism 个人主义 MostAmericansseethemselvesfirstasindividualsandthenasamemberofacommunity familyorothergroups Somepeoplefromothercountriesviewthisasbeing selfish Othersviewitasfreedomfromconstraints 约束 3 Equality 平等 andInformality 不拘礼节 MostAmericanstreateachotherininformalways eveninthepresenceofgreatdifferencesinageorsocialstanding Someseethisasa lackofrespect Othersseeitasahealthylackofconcernforsocialritual 礼仪 AmericanCulture 4 TimeConsciousnessMostAmericansplaceastrongemphasisonbeingontime Theytendtoorganizetimebymeansofschedules 5 KeepingAppointmentsandDatesItisconsideredimpoliteandextremelyinconsiderate 考虑不周的 tofailtokeepanappointmentordatewithoutgivingpriornoticetotheotherperson Ifyoudonotplantomeettheperson thenyoushoulddeclinetheinvitation 6 FriendshipsFriendshipsareoftenlessintenseandshorterthanthoseamongpeoplefrommanycultures Am