高中英语unit4language points课件人教新课标必修三.ppt

1 whatitwastobecomewasamysteryuntilthedustbegantoslowlycombineintoaballmovingaroundthesun 使大家吃惊的是 isthathedidn tcometothemeeting whatsurprisedeverybody 2 他所做的 addedtoourdifficulty whathedid wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave what whatb what thatc that thatd that what madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities a what becauseb what that c that whatd that because a b 2 theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot 问题是地球开始变得激烈动荡 不知道这个固体形状是否会继续下去 n 固体solid liquid gasadj 固体的 实心的 无空隙的 结实的 坚固的 solidfuelssolidfoodasolidsphere 球体 solidfurnitureamanofsolidbuild 体形格 身材 1 matterhasthreestates solid liquidandgas 2 whenwaterfreezes itbecomessolidandwecallitice beto do something willdefinitelyhappen oritmusthappen将来不可避免要发生或注定要发生 e g theysaidgoodbye littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain sheistobehonouredforthisgreatwork asayoungmanhedidn tknowthathewastobecomefamouslateron 1 表示命令 义务 职责等 长辈要求晚辈 eg youaretoreporttothepolice thebookyouborrowedaretobereturnedbeforejuly5 2 表示按照计划或安排将要做的事 其完成式表 本来打算做某事 公告 广播中 eg iamtoleaveforshanghai weweretohavebeenmarriedlastweek 3 用于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气eg ifitweretoraintomorrow wewouldstayathome 3 itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour 1 vt vi 使某物 炸开 爆炸 炸弹 火药 爆炸 2 指感情 激发 withanger勃然大怒 3 指人口 突然或迅速增加 thefireworkexplodedinhishandandhewashurtseriously iwasfrightenedwhensheexplodedintoloudlaughter nowitisnoteasytofindjobswiththeexplodingpopulation 迅速增长的人口 explosionn 爆炸 声 explosiveadj 爆炸性的 易爆炸的n 炸药 爆炸物 itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour intime forsth todosth notlate及时 不迟 intime soonerorlater 迟早 最后总有一天我会遇见他 她来得及回来准备晚饭 shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner i llseehimintime in outoftime in notinthecorrecttime合 不合节拍theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic 观众合着音乐的节拍拍手 与time相关的短语 innotime立刻 马上attimes fromtimetotime有时atatime每次 一次atonetime曾经onceuponatime从前 ontime按时 准时forthetimebeing暂时 forthemomentfromtimetotime不时地takeone stime 从容进行 1 we 刚好赶到 forthebus 2 ifyoukeepon youwillsucceed 总有一天 3 thetrainpulledin 按时 4 thisisadifficultproblem 同时 itisextremelyinteresting 5 曾经 wemetfrequently 6 决不 willchinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons werejustintime intime ontime atthesametime atonetime atnotime thelasttime every eachtime thefirsttime themoment minute second以上为名词性短语充当连词 引导时间状语从句 ithoughtherniceandhonest imether 98sh firsttimeb forthefirsttimec thefirsttimed bythefirsttime ilistentoyouradvice igetintotrouble everytimeb everytimethatc eachtimewhend whenthat c a 4 astheearthcooleddown waterbegantoappearonitssurface 随着地球的冷却 地球的表面就开始出现了水 cooladj 凉快 冷静 冷淡 v 使 变冷 冷静下来 calm settledown 1 let ssitintheshadeandgetcool 2 iknewihadtokeepcool 3 hisplayreceivedacoolresponsefromthepublic 4 therainhascooledtheair 5 letyoursoupcoolalittlebeforeyoudrinkit 6 aheatedargumentcanbesettledbetterifbothsidescooldownfirst 7 itriedtocoolherdownbutshewasstillveryangrywhensheleft presencen 出席 到场 存在inthepresenceofsb inone spresence在某人面前 有某人到场inthepresenceofsth有 的存在heneverseemedateaseinmypresence yourpresenceatthemeetingmadeushappy bepresentatbeabsentfrom 6 allowstheearthtodissolveharmfulgases which allowvt 允许 许可 容许allow n pron doingallowsb todobeallowedtodoallow n prep adv允许进入 出去 通过 myfatherdoesn tallowsmokingathome infacthedoesn tallowustosmokeanywhereatanytime 父亲不允许在家里吸烟 实际上 他不允许我们在任何地方任何时候吸烟 nodogsareallowed inside 狗不可入内 beharmfulto对 有害 doharmtosb dosb harm伤害某人 对某人有害处 1 pollutionisespeciallyharmfultoanimals 2 smokingwilldoyoualotofharm make it adj n forsb sth todosthdoingsththat此类动词 feelconsider find believe takeimagine think suppose regardweconsideritnousegoingtotheseaside weallconsideritapitythatyoudidn tcome ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull asthebusiestwomaninnorton shemade herdutytolookafteralltheothers affairinthattown 7 thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop it作形式宾语 其真正的宾语可以是不定式 动名词和从句 theforeignministersaid ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace 2004bj a thisisb thereisc thatisd itis 2 ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright nmet2004 a thisb thatc itd one 3 whydon tyoubring tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit a thisb thatc whatd it d c d 4 why ihavenothingtoconfess youwantmetosay a whatisitthatb whatitisthatc howisitthatd howitisthat5 wasitattheschool wasnamedafterahero hespenthischildhood a which thatb where wherec that whered which where a a 8 theymultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen multiply 数目上 增加 增多 乘 使 繁殖 1 ourproblemshavemultipliedsincelastyear 2 2and5multiplytomake10 4 theplantsheremultiplyrapidly 3 abybor aandbtogether6multipliedby5is30 onecanmake12by ing2and6 multiply6by5tomake30 9 thisencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish encourage鼓舞 促进 怂恿 后接名词 代词 也可接不定式作宾语补足语 如 highpricesforcornandwheatwillencouragefarming 玉米和小麦的高价将促进农业的发展 mysuccessencouragedmetocontinue 我的成功鼓励我继续干下去 heencouragedmetolearndancing 他鼓励我去学跳舞 development 1 u 成长 发育 发展 过程 扩展 thedevelopmentofthisindustrywilltakeseveralyears 这项工业的发展要经过几年的时间 2 c 开发区 新社区anewhousingdevelopment新建住宅区 3 c 进化 进展 新情况 新闻whatarethelatestdevelopments theuseofcomputersinteachingisarecentdevelopment 教学上使用计算机是新近才有的事 10 manymillionsofyearslaterthefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonland late adj 迟到的 晚的 前任的 以前的 已故的 later adv 后来 较晚时候 过后adj late的比较级 更迟的 更后的 latest adj 最新的 lately adv recently近来 1 mr zhurongjiisthelateprimeministerofchina 3 shesaidshewouldringyoulaterthismorning 5 it sonlylatelythatshehasbeenwellenoughtogoout 2 heisoftenlateforschool 4 haveyouheardaboutthelatestnews 11 whentheplantsgrewintoforests reptilesappearedforthefirsttime sheisgrowingintoabeautifulyoungwoman 她渐渐出落成一个美丽的姑娘 生长成为 渐渐成为或变得 不用于被动语态 12 theyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs it sgenerallybelievedthat 一般认为 generallyspeaking一般而言 概括来说 1 it sgenerallybelievedthatgirlsworkharderthanboysdo 2 generallyspeaking womencrymoreeasilythanmen 8 aswellas aswell heisaworker andawriter thechildislively healthy mary herparentslikestolistentomusic aswell aswellas aswellas 2 thenaughtyboy tomethatthehenthat therejustnowhad twoeggsthedaybefore a laid laid laidb laid lay lainc lied laid laind lied lay laid d d 1 helayinbedandliedtomethathiscowlaidanegg 13 smallcleveranimals nowwithhandsandfeet appearedandspreadallovertheearth vi 散布 传播 蔓延 getaround 伸展 扩展 vt 铺开 摊开spreadawithb将b铺在a上 将b涂在a上spreadbona在a的表面涂上b 1 thenewsspreadthroughtheschoolveryquickly 2 there sadesertspreadingforhundredsofmiles 3 hespreadouthisarmstowelcomeus 4 ispreadanewclothonthetable 14 theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace 阻止某人做某事 preventsb from doingsth stopsb from doingsth keepsb fromdoingsth 1 wemustpreventthemfrommakingtrouble 2 youshouldpreventthechildfrominjuringhimself ifnothingprevents 如果没有什么阻碍的话 protect from againststh 1 thebadcoldstoppedalice takingpartintheschoolsportsmeet a tob ofc ond 2 theoldladycan tbestopped theclub a tojoinb fromjoiningc joiningd joins3 i msorrytohavekeptyou solong a waitingb towaitc havewaitedd fromwaiting4 youhavetotakesomemeasuresto plants thecold a stop fromb keep fromc prevent fromd protect from d b a d ks5u精品课件 escapen vi vt搭配 escape n doing逃脱 避免 做 escapefrom 地点从 逃脱sthescapesb 被某人遗忘 未被注意anarrowescape九死一生makeone sescape逃跑isthereanywaytoescapepunishment beingpunished heescapedfromtheenemy sprison thatisreallyanarrow nearescape hisnameescapedmeforthemoment 辨析 escape强调逃跑的后果 而不是逃跑的动作本身 flee强调逃跑的行为 常含 惧怕 而逃跑的意味 runaway强调动作性 有时又不辞而别之意 口语 theenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirectionsnobodycouldforeseethathewouldrunaway 15 whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocom