高中英语Unit1 Getting along with othersGrammar and usage课件外研版必修五.ppt

welcometoourclass welcometoourclass welcometoourclass grammarandusage unit1 to infinitive bareinfinitive verb ingformasanoun i to infinitive reviewthebasicsentenceselements 1 iwaswatchinganenglishprogrammeat8o clockyesterday i subject waswatching predicate anenglishprogrammer object at8o clockyesterday adverbial 2 thegamesof2006worldcupareexciting exciting predicative3 ilostmyhistorybook history attribute4 hemadetheroomcleanandtidy cleanandtidy objectcomplement theto infinitivecanbeusedaloneoraspartofaninfinitivephraseandtheto infinitivecanserveasthesubject object objectcomplement attribute predicativeoradverbialofasentence 1 theto infinitiveusedasthesubject不定式作主语eg toobeylawiseveryone sduty遵纪守法是每个人的职责 toknowoneselfisdifficult 了解自己是困难的 totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude 满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的 itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime 在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的 itisusefulforyoutolearnsomespokenenglish 学习一些口语对你来说是有用的 thefollowingwordsareusuallyfollowedbytheto infinitiveastheobject want hope wish like begin start agree learn promise teach refuse help arrange dare decide determine fail manage offer prepare pretend continue ask mean expect choose prefer 2 theto infinitiveusedastheobject不定式作宾语eg hemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself 他自己设法解决了问题 iliketoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsports 我喜欢读一些体育方面的新闻报道 amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm 安米想知道更多的关于这部电影的情况 3 theto infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement不定式作宾语补足语eg i dlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy 我希望你能使每样东西都保持整洁 theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday 老师要我们今天完成工作 telljacktoclosethewindow please 请让杰克关上窗户 动词make let have hear see feel watch notice和observe后的宾语补足语 可省去 to eg theysawtheboyfallsuddenlyfromthetree 他们看见那小男孩突然从树上跌下来 thebossmadetheworkerswork14hoursaday 老板让工人们每天工作14小时 4 theto infinitiveusedasthepredicative不定式作表语eg mywishistobeadoctor 我的愿望是成为一名医生 ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks 我们的计划是两周内完这项工作 whatineedmostnowistohaveagoodrest 我现在最需要的是好好休息 5 theto infinitiveusedastheattribute不定式作定语eg ihavealotofworktodo 我有许多工作要做 ihavenoonetotalkto 我没有一个可以交谈的人 heislookingforahousetolivein 他正在找房子住 6 theto infinitiveusedasadverbialofasentencetoshowreason purposeorresult不定式作句子的原因 目的和结果状语eg hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting purpose 他来这儿参加一个重要的会议 目的 samwasverysurprisedtohearthenews reason 萨姆听得这个消息很吃惊 原因 hewenthometofindhisoldfriendgeorgewaitingforhim result 他到家发现他的老朋友乔治在等他 结果 whenweuseto infinitiveastheresultadverbial itmeanstheresultisunexpectedorsurprising eg hehurriedtotherailstation onlytofindthetrainhadleft 7 thecontinuousandperfectformsoftheto infinitive不定式的进行式和完成式eg sheseemedtohaveheardofitalready 她似乎已经听说过这件事了 whentheteachercamein thestudentspretendedtobereadingloudly 当老师进来时 同学们假装正在大声读书 高考链接 thelastone paysthemeal agreed 2007辽宁 a arrivedb arrivesc toarrived arriving testyourself shepretended mewhenipassedby a nottoseeb notseeingc tonotseed havingnotseen iusuallygotherebytrain whynot byboatforachange a totrygoingb tryingtogoc totryandgod trygoing iwenttoseehim himout a findingb findc onlytofindd found testyourself testyourself areyougoingtoattendthemeeting nextsaturday a holdingb holdc willbeheldd tobeheldcharlesbabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer a toinventb inventingc tohaveinventedd havinginvented ii bareinfinitive bareinfinitiveafterlet makeandhaveeg i llletyouusemycomputer 我会让你用我的电脑的 don tmaketheboystandallthetime 别让那个小男孩一直站着 theteacherhadherstudentsfinishtheworkwithin5minutes 老师让她的学生们5分钟之内完成作业 当 make let have bareinfinitive 变成被动语态时 应加上 to eg theworkersweremadetowork14hoursadaybytheboss 工人们被迫每天工作14个小时 bareinfinitiveafterverbsofperceptionlikefeel hear see watch observeandnoticeeg ioftenhearhimsinginthenextroom 我经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌 hestoodthereandwatchedthepassengersgoby 他站在那儿看着行人来来往往 didyounoticeanyoneenterthehouse 你注意到有人进那间屋子吗 notes verbsofperceptioncanalsobeusedwithverb ingbutwithdifferentmeanings isawhertalktohernewfriends iwitnessedthewholeconversation 我看到她和她的新朋友谈话 我目睹了整个谈话过程 isawhertalkingtohernewfriends whenisawher shewastalkingtohernewfriends imightnothavewitnessedthewholeconversation 我看到她正在和她的新朋友谈话 当我看到的时候 她正在谈话 但我可能没看到整个过程 bareinfinitiveaftersomephrasesorpatternslikewouldrather hadbetterandwhynoteg i dratherstayathome 我宁愿呆在家里 you dbetternotbelate 你最好别迟到 whynotgotothebeach 为什么不到海边走走 weusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand or except but than ratherthan asorlike eg iforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenileft 我离开的时候忘记关灯 关门了 wedecidedtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema 我们决定呆在家里 不去电影院了 高考链接 myparentshavealwaysmademe aboutmyself evenwheniwastwelve 2007江苏 a feelingwellb feelinggoodc feelwelld feelgood 高考链接 it salongtimesinceisawmysister herthisweekend 2007辽宁 a whynotvisitb whynottovisitc whynotvisitingd whydon tvisit testyourself weweretoldtohaveourreadingroom afterschool a cleanb tocleanc cleaningd cleanedpauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard a learnb tolearnc learnedd learning testyourself janewasmade thetruckforaweekasapunishment a towashb washingc washd tobewashing answerstosally sletter 1 tothank2 totalk3 tohave4 e mail5 toreceive6 togo7 watch8 borrow9 visit10 spend11 write12 tell13 tosee14 makee iii verb ingformasanoun verb ingformusedasthesubjectofasentenceeg layingeggsistheantqueen sfull timejob 产卵是蚁后的专职工作 itisnousearguingwithhim 与他争辩没用 herswimminghasimprovedsinceshestartedtrainingeveryday 自从她开始训练以后 她的游泳进步的很快 verb ingformusedastheobjectofasentenceeg ilikeswimming 我喜欢游泳 hehasfinishedwritingthecomposition 他已经写好了作文 heisfondofplayingfootball 他喜欢踢足球 thefollowingphrasesarefollowedbytheverb ingform wouldyoumind can thelp lookforwardto feellike can tstand it snouse good putoff keepon giveup devoteto stickto bebusy beworth getdownto someverbscanbefollowedbyaverb ingformorato infinitive butwithsomedifferencesinmeaningorusage regrettodo 抱歉要做某事regretdoing 后悔做了某事eg iregrettotellyouthatyouarefired 我抱歉地告诉你你被解雇了 iregrettellinghimthetruth 我后悔告诉他真相 forgettodo 忘记去做某事forgetdoing 忘记做了某事eg heforgottoclosethedoorwhenheleft 他离开时忘了关门了 iwillneverforgetwinningmyfirstgoldmedal 我永远忘不了我第一次获得金牌的情况 remembertodo 记得要做某事rememberdoing 记得曾经做过的事eg remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwaytowork ok 在你上班的路上记得帮我把信寄了 好吗 irememberseeingthismansomewhere 我记得在哪儿见过这个人 meantodo 打算做某事meandoing 意味着做某事eg imeantocomeearliertoday 我今天打算早点来 missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour 错过这列火车意味着又要等一个小时 trytodo 努力做某事trydoing 尝试做某事eg shetriedtofinishtheworkasquicklyasshecan 她努力地要尽快完成这项工作 itrieddoingtheexerciseinadifferentway stoptodo 停下来做某事stopdong 停止做某事eg theworkersstoppedtohavearest 工人们停下来休息 theworkersstoppedworkingandhavearest 工人们停止了手中的活 休息一下 goontodo 继续做另一件事goondoing 继续做同一件事eg afterdoingthecooking motherwentontodosomewashing 饭做好后 妈妈又继续洗衣服了 theworkerswentonworkingafterashortrest 短暂的休息后 工人们又开始干活了 verb ingformusedasthepredicateofasentenceeg herjobisteaching 她的工作是教学 seeingisbelieving 眼见为实 verb ingformusedastheattributeofasentenceeg thereisashoeintheswimmingpool 游泳池内有一只鞋 heisinthereadingroom 他在阅览室里 answerstothee mail 1 visiting tovisit2 chatting3 visiting4 pretending5 chatting tochat6 stop7 chatting8 todo9 pass 高考链接 canismokehere sorry wedon tallow here 2007江苏 a peoplesmokingb peoplesmokec tosmoked smoking robertisindeedawiseman oh yes howoftenhaveregrettedhisadvice 2007安徽 a totakeb takingc nottotaked nottaking 高考链接 高考链接 itremains whetherjimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals 2006浙江 a seenb tobeseenc seeingd toseemary here everybodyelse staywhereyouare 2006全国i a comeb comesc tocomed c