高中英语 模块7 unit 2 整单元课件新人教版选修7.ppt

unit2robot isitarealgirl whatisarobot arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans haveyoueverplayedrobottoys robot somerealrobots guesswhattheserobotsaredoing playingfootball driving playingmusic dancing discussion whatcanrobotsdoinourdailylife sayhellotopeople talkwithpeople robots playwithhuman doresearch talkwithhuman dothehousework cleaning cooking andsoon takecareofchildren actasapoliceman aseller dosomeshopping whatcanarobotdo cleantheplane dothelabourwork leadtheway playsports nowadaysrobotscanbemadeintoallkindsofshapesforvarioususes listeningandreadingtask 1 2 3 4 vacuumcleaner cleanthehouse ifyouprogrammeit itcancleanwhenyouareaway personalrobot papero understands speaksrecognize checkyouremail helpchildren talktothemabouttheirdayatschoolandplaygames tinyhelicopter flyintodangerousareas walkingchair ithelpspeoplewhocan twalktogoupanddownstairs whatcanarobotdointhefuture 终结者 阿诺 施瓦辛格 t800 1 2 transformers i robot speaking writing imagineyouareengineersinacompanythatmakesrobotsandyouhavebeenaskedtodesignanewtypeofrobot yourrobotcanbeused inthehome 2 inaworkplace 3 inthestreet 4 inthenaturalenvironment 5 inspaceoranywhereelse youaredividedintogroupsoffourtodesignyourrobot youcanfollowthestepsasbelow 1 decidethepurposeoftherobot 2 makealistoftheabilitiestherobothas 3 drawapictureonapieceofpaperandnameitspartsandexplainwhateachpartdoes 4 writeaparagraphdescribingtherobotandwhatitcando 5 introduceyourdesigntoyourclassmates spider snake mantis螳螂 it syourtimetoshowyourgroup srobot doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto thinkforitself havefeelings haveitsownneedsanddesires lookandfeellikeahumanbeing nowreadastoryaboutarobot itwasoriginallywrittenbysciencefictionwriter isaacasimov andpublishedin1951 herethestoryhasbeenretoldbyanotherwriter satisfactionguaranteed charactersinthestory larrybelmont employedinacompanythatmakesrobotsclaire larry swife ahousewifetony therobotgladysclaffern awomanthatclaireenvies scanning 1 whatdidtonylooklike 2 whatdidtonydotomakeclaireandherhomeelegant howdidclaire sattitudechangetotonyindifferentoccasions 4 whytonyhuggedclairebeforetheparty 5 whydidtonyopenthecurtains 6 whatdidtonydotopreventclairefrombeinghurt 7 whydidtonyhavetoberebuilt 8 clairespentthreeweekswithtonyinherhouse whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekept 1 whatdidtonylooklike hewastallandhandsomealthoughhisfacialexpressionsneverchanged hishairwassmoothandblackandhisvoicewasdeep 2 whatdidtonydotomakeclaireandherhomeelegant scanning tall handsome blackhair deepvoice facialexpressionsneverchanged 2 whatdidtonydotomakeclaireandherhomeelegant haircut makeup alistofitems accompanyhertoshops attitude improvements impressed rude dislikehim beforehearrived occasion claire whenhearrived wasalarmed whenheofferedtohelpherdress feltembarrassed whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherself admiredhim 3 thechangeofclaire sfeelingstotony calledhimadear occasion claire felthiswarmth whenshefelloffaladderandwascaughtbytony whenhehelpedherwiththesalesman thechangeofclaire sfeelingstotony occasion claire sherememberedtonywasjustamachine whensheheardgladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeastony criedallnight feltbeingenvied thechangeofclaire sfeelingstotony reviewclaire semotionaldevelopment atfirstrefusedtohavetonyatherhouse accepthim trusthim proudofhim lovehim sadtorememberhewasjustamachine 4 whytonyhuggedclairebeforetheparty tomakegladysandotherwomenenvyclaire 5 whydidtonyopenthecurtains hewantedclaire sgueststoseehimandclairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbywomenguests 6 whatdidtonydotopreventclairefrombeingharmed bymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshewouldnotfeellikeafailure 7 whyshouldtonyberebuilt becausethecompanyfeltthatitcouldnothavewomenfallinglovewitharobot 8 clairespentthreeweekswithtonyinherhouse whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthatshewasamachine howabsurd shethought hewasjustamachine heheldherfamilyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody shescreamed pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday thensheremembered tonywasjustamachine sheshouted leavemealone andrantoherbed 1 wecaninferthatwhenclairefirstsawtony shefeltalarmedby a hisappearanceb hisabilityc hisfacialexpressionsd hiscleverness a 2 whydidclairebuytheitemsfromtheshop a becauseherhusbandwastoreturn b becausetonywastoleave c becausetonywantedthehousetransformed d becauseshethoughtsheneededthem c 3 asaresult theexperimentshows a claireandtonyfellinlovewitheachotherb tonyhadtoberebuiltc tonywasangrywithhisdesignerd bothaandb 4 allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept a tonytriedtopleaseclaireb clairetriedtodispleasetonyc tonymanagedtoprotectclaired gladysadmiredclairefortony unit2languagepoints cn satisfaction令人满意的事物vsatisfyadj satisfied满意的adj satisfying satisfactory满意的 良好的圆满的it sasatisfactory satisfyingexcuseforhisabsence 1satisfaction 2 experimentwith vt 试用 用 作试验 smallbusinessesareanxioustoexperimentwithcomputers 小型企业都急于试用计算机 experimentndoanexperimentperformanexperimentcarryoutanexperiment 3 testout考验 scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiment 科学家靠实验检验理论 testvt 测验 检验 试验 检查theteachertestedthechildrenontheirhomework 老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查 4absentadj 1 缺席的 不在场的 from heisabsentfromhongkong 他不在香港 2 茫茫然的 心不在焉的helookedatmeinanabsentway 他茫然地望着我 hehadanabsentlookonhisface 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色 5 alarmn 警报 恐慌afirealarmiraised soundedthealarmassoonasisawwhatwashappening don ttouchit hecriedinalarmalarmv 警告 使恐慌thenewshasalarmedthenation adj alarmedalarming 惊人的 吓人的 thenewsisreallyalarming 6embarrass vt tocausetofeelashamedoruncomfortable使困窘 使局促不安areyoutryingtoembarrassme adj embarrassedembarrassing ifeltembarrassedbymybeinglate un embarrassment 7sympathy un 同情 心 pl支持express feel have no sympathyfor对 同情show no sympathyto我对珍妮一点都不同情 那都是她自己的错 ifeelnosympathyforjenny it sallherownfault insympathywithsb sth出租车司机们还在罢工以支持公交车司机 thetaxidriverswentonstrikinginsympathywiththebusdrivers outofsympathywith不赞成winsympathyof赢得 的赞成 支持 赞同 支持 8pile n 堆 叠vi 堆起 堆积vt 把 堆起therewereapileofmagazinesonthedesk i vegotpilesofworktodothisevening thefallenleavespiledup 堆积apileof pilesof lotsof成堆的 成批的 9 orratherad 确切地说 说得更准确些 thisnewproduct orrather thisnewstyleofshirt isnotveryattractive american orratherafro americanisgoodatjazzmusic 美国人 或者更确切地说非洲裔美国人擅长爵士音乐 n reachwithinone sreachoutofone sreach beyondone sreach 10 reachfor reachoutone shandfor e g hereachedouthishandforanapple reachinto把手伸进 isawmyyoungerbrotherreachingintothecaketin 11 accompanyv 陪伴 伴奏我想让你陪我去超市 i dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket 雷声常常伴随着闪电而来 lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder accompanysbonsth同某人一起做某事accompanysbtoaplace陪某人去 accompanysbat on用 为某人伴奏heaccompaniedthissingeratthepiano 12 turnaround同turnround转过身与turn有关的短语 turnback折回 翻回turnin上交turndown拒绝 调小 低turnout结果是 生产turnon开 灯等 turnoff关 灯等 turnup出现 到达turnto转向 求助于 13 assheturnedaround therestoodgladysclaffern 1 谓语是go come run 等表示位置转移的动词和be动词 2 句中有表示方位的副词there here up down in out away等 为强调该副词 可将副词置于句首 构成倒装 注意 若主语是名词 用倒装 若是代词 则不倒装 therecamethebus hereheis therestood 此句为存在结构 常用于这种结构的动词有stand seemtobe happentobe belikelytobe live come enter lie等therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom 14affair cn 事情 暧昧关系 私通pl业务 事务 事态affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled 那个国家当前的局势动荡不安 current foreign worldaffairs时事 外交事务 世界事务affairsofstate国事 国务 政务 15 falloff 跌落fallofftheladder treefallinlovewithsb 爱上某人fallapart破裂 破碎fallbackonsb sth 有困难求助某人fallbehindsb sth 落后于某人fallbehind落在 后面fallbehindwith没有及时做 拖欠eg hefellbehindwithhisschoolworkagain 16 declarevt 1 宣布 宣告 声明 that tomakeknownformallyorofficiallythenewcongressdeclaredastateofwarwithgermany 新的国会向德国宣战了 2 宣称 断言 that theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent 被告声称他是无罪的 3 申报 纳税品等 ihavenothingtodeclare 我没什么要申报的 declarationn 1 ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears 我认识他已超过二十年了 2 katewasmorethanateacher 凯特不仅仅是位教师 3 iammorethanhappytoseeyou 看到你 我非常高兴 4 heismorescaredthanill 他与其说是病了 倒不如说他是受了惊吓 17 17 morethan1 morethan 数词 多于 大于 超过 2 morethan n 不仅仅是 不止 3 morethan adj adv v 很 非常 4 more adj adv n v than 与其说 不如说 18 itwasthenthatclairerealizedthattonyhadopenedthecurtains itis was 强调部分that who 其它1 itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare buttheabilitytodothejob matters a oneb thatc whatd it2 itwasaftertheinventionofprinting topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures a werepeopleableb thatpeoplewereablec whenwerepeopleabled peoplewereable b b 19envyunhewasfilledwithenvyofme atmysuccess feelenvyofsb atsth对 感到妒忌outofenvy出于妒忌withenvy羡慕地theylookedatherwithenvy vt envysbsth doingsthidon tenvyyouyourjourneyinsuchbadweather heenviedmepassingtheexam 20 leave let alone be不管 不打扰 不理会i vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone letmebe iwantarest leave 宾语 补足语使 处于 状态leavethedooropen usinglanguagereading who stheoriginalwriterof satisfactionguaranteed isaacasimov 阿西莫夫是一位多产得惊人的作家 自50年代初 至今已出版了300多部著作 在家中图书室 1976年 oldphoto 阿西莫夫与珍尼特 演讲 军旅戎装 阿西莫夫追悼会现场 作品 i robot 作品100 最新科学指南 firstreading whichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereasimovwasbornanddied whichparagraphtellsyouabouttheeducation whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived p2 p3 p5 dateeventborninrussia parentsboughtacandystore motherhadherthirdchild startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter sisterborn movedwithfamilytonewyork startedworkinginacandystore 1931 beganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazines readaboutisaacasimovandcompletethetimelineoftheeventsinhislife dateevent gainedmaster sdegreeinchemistry finishedworkinginthecandystore 1942 1945 gotphdinchemistry becameabiochemistryteacher bostonuniversityschoolofmedicine publishedhisfirstnovel developedthreelawsforrobots 1941 gotmarried workedasjuniorchemist philadelphianavyyard 1948 1949 published i robot dateevent1951 1953published thefoundationtrilogy andwonanawardforit publishedfirstsciencebook becameafull timewriter divorcedhisfirstwife hadabloodtransfusion becameinfectedwithhiv 1992 1953 1958 marriedforasecondtime 1983 diedinnewyork detailedreading what sthemainideaofthetext introductiontoafamousamericansciencefictionwriterisaacasimov slifeandworks 2howmanyyearsdidisaacasimovworkinstore a5b9c11d13 d 3 whatwasasimovbestknownfor a hismysterystories b hissciencefictionstories c hisscienceandhistorybooks d hisbooksaboutthebibleandaboutshakespeare b 4 allthefollowingsaretrueexcept a asimov stalentforwritingwasn tobviouswhenhewasyoung b hebeganhavinghisstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinein1939 c hepublishedhisfirstnovelin1950 d hepublishedhisfirstsciencebookin1953 a 5 whycouldisaacasimovbecomeawriter aafriendofhismadehimawriterbhisparentswantedhimtobeawriterchehadthetalentforwritingdhehadsomanyexperiencesinhislife c 6 inwhichbookdidhedevelopasetofthreelaws a thefoundationtrilogyb i robotc inhisfirstnoveld inhisfirstsciencebook b 7 whatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifasimov sthreelawsdidn texist a mayberobotswillharmorinjurehumanbeings b mayberobotswilldisobeyhumanbeings c inordertoprotecttheirownexistence robotsmayinjurehumanbeings d alloftheabove d discussion isaacasimovdevelopedthreelawsforrobots thefirstlawwas arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured whatmighttheothertwolawsbe 1 biographyn 传记 bio 尤其供公开发表的 个人简历 biography的缩写 biocards传记档案卡 bioinformation传记资料 bio 表示 生命 生物 之义biophysics生物物理学biochemistryn 生物化学 languagepoints thesingeranddancer be comingforavisit thesingerandthedancer be comingforavisit aknifeandfork be onthedesk is was are were is was 2anamericanscientistandwriter一位科学家兼作家 3 asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilityto andanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedfor 介词 which whom 的结构引导定语从句 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力 使他能对未来世界进行探索 而且还有惊人的智力 使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解析 thenile electricityisproduced nolongerdestroysvillagesandcrops awhichbfromwhichcformitdfromthat howdoyoulikethecake it squitedifferentfrom ihadlastmonth athatbwhichctheonedtheonewhat b c 4 from1942to1948heworkedasajuniorchemist junioradj younger lowerinrank较年轻的 职位稍低的senior older higherinrank较年长的 职位稍高的 heisthejunioremployeeinthefirm heistwoyearsjuniortome 5hestartedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter takesb sthseriously regardsb sthasimportantandworthtreatingwithrespecthetakesthingstooseriously youcan ttakeherpromisesseriously sheneverkeepsherword ifyoucan ttreatyourstudyseriously youwillfailinthecomingexamination 反义词 take forgranted认为 是理所当然的 想当然 不把 当回事 takeiteasy 6soonafterhisdivorcein1973 divorcen legalendingofamarriage离婚 脱离vt putanendtoamarriagebylaw使离婚 与 脱离askforadivorce getdivorced divorce fromhiswifeaskedforadivorce theygotdivorcedlastyear shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago weshouldn tdivorcetheoryfrompractice 9award vt n honour prize rewardhewonthe forthebeststudentofyear it san tohearyouspeaksohighlyofme hewonthenobel forliterature hegota of 100forhelpingthem award honour prize reward 娱乐机器人科幻小说有他自己需要和渴求用 做试验考验 试验离开三个星期感到恐慌更像人类而不是机器人他的面部表情在第二天早上感到窘困 尴尬对 表示同情提升他的社会地位答应使她变的优雅 entertainmentrobotssciencefictionhaveitsownneedsanddesiresexperimentwithtestoutbeabsentforthreeweeksfeelalarmedseemmorelikeahumanthanhisfacialexpressiononthesecondmorningfeelembarrassedfeel have expresssympathyforimprovehissocialpositionpromisetomakeherelegant 一堆书更确切的说诧异的看着他的手指伸手去 被 感到惊讶陪她去商店在柜台处打电话给tony转身从她惊讶的表情上与 有暧昧关系因生气而哭泣有条不紊的进行着装修从梯子上掉下来 apileofbooksorratherlookathisfingerswithwonderreachfor reachoutone shand beamazedby ataccompanysbtoshopsatthecounterringtonyupturnaroundbytheamazedandsurprisedl haveanaffairwithweepwithangerworksteadilyontheimpro fallofftheladder 及时的接住她紧紧地抱在怀里钟敲了8下感到不仅仅有做 的渴望因 而留下深刻印象小声对 说被 嫉妒别管我很满意保护人类不受伤害失败感让女士爱上他一部数码相机留出一点时间 catchherintimeholdherfirmlyinhisarmstheclockstrikeseightfeelmorethanthedesiretobeimpressedbywhispertosbbeenviedbyleave alonebeverypleasedwithprotecthumansfromharmasenseoffailurehavewomenfallinglovewithadigitalcamerasetasidesometime 曾经喜爱那些设计对 严格的 理解的动手和主人打架想起警报总共一定会引起麻烦一位美国的科学家和作家由于hiv病毒感染一次输血兼职获得化学硕士学位和职员们一起作为一个初级的化学师 atonetimefavourdesignsbefirmwith getintophysicalfightswith setoffthealarmsinallbeboundtocausetroubleanamericanscientistandwr asaresultofanhivinfectionabloodtransfusionworkpart timegainamaster sdegreeinchemjointhestaffasajuniorchemist 成为一名专职作家有写作的天赋开始认真的从事写作了他的一生获得许多奖项大致上是根据创造了一种理论框架给与评价 becomeafull timewriterhaveatalentforwritingtakehimselfseriouslyasthroughouthislifereceivemanyawardsbelooselybasedoninventedatheoretical giveyourassessment revisionofthepassiveinfinitive 一 不定式的被动形式有下列用法 1 作主语 itisanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere 2 作宾语 sheaskedtobesenttoworkinxinjiang 一当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时 不定式一般要采用被动形式 3 构成复合宾语 hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce shedidn tlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat 4 构成复合谓语 thebooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutoftheroom 5 作定语 areyougoingtothemeetingtobeheldintheteachers office 6 作状语 shewastooyoungtobeassignedsuchwork 二 不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式 在句中作主语 宾语 定语 或者构成复合宾语 复合谓语等 如 itisagoodthingforhimtohavebeencriticized 主语 shepreferredtohavebeengivenheavierworktodo 宾语 hethoughtitanhonourtohavebeeninvitedtotheparty 复合宾语 thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages 复合谓语 shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost 定语 三 不定式的主动形式表示被动 1 在therebe结构中 例如 thereisalotofhomeworktodo thereisnotimetolose 三 不定式的主动形式表示被动 2 在 n pron be adj todo 结构中 常用的形容词有easy difficult hard impossible nice pleasant light heavy interesting important expensive cheap fit dangerous等 例如 heishardtoconvince heisanimpossiblepersontoworkwith 3 在 too todo enough to 结构中 如 theproblemistoodifficulttoworkout thehouseisbigenoughtolivein 4 在 with n todo 结构中 例如 withnothingtodo helayinbed withsomanyexercisestodo ican tgotothecinema 5 当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时 例如 ihavealettertotypetoday i是totype的逻辑主语 doyouhaveanythingtosay you是tosay的逻辑主语 6 当不定式隐含在forsbtodo结构中时 例如 thisisthebestbooktoread forus youtoread theimportantthingtodoistolockthedoorwhenweleavethehouse 1 thebookissointerestingthatitissoldwell sell 此处为不及物动词 销售起来 有销路 的意思 作及物动词为 卖 出售 又如 thiskindofclothwasheswell 耐洗 主动形式表被动意义 i mtoblame sandstonecutseasily thispenwritesquitesmoothly thematchwouldnotstrike insuchweathermeatwon tkeeplong thisclothfeelssoft smooth thereisanoticewhichsays reads pleasekeepoffthegrass 1 某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动词可以表示被动意义 cook smell taste wash write shut prove sell read writethedishtastesdelicious thetheoryprovedrightatlast need v ing表示 主语承受动词发出的动作 表示被动意义 我的车需要修理 mycarneedsrepairing toberepaired 类似的 want require deserve sth doing tobedone beg equal fail possess fit become contain cost fit have lack suit等 thisnewenglish chinesedictionarycostmetendollars 3 某些表示状态或者特征的及物动词没有被动语态形式 这类动词常见的有 4 itsaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam it be 过去分词 that从句 主语 be 过去分词 todosth 表示 据说 据报道 据悉 据信等 theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam 但 it thattherewasacaroverthere a sohappenedb sohappensc issohappenedd wassohappened答案 a happen是不及物动词 无被动语态 ithappens appears seemsthat 如 战争爆发了 可以说 thewarbrokeout 但不能说 thewarwasbrokeout 4 通常只有及物动词 组 才有被动语态 不及物动词没有 notice 动词不定式主动语态形式的使用要比被动语态形式的使用普遍 有时 尤其在口语中 虽然意思上是被动的 也往往用主动语态形式来表示 ihavethreemotorstorepairtoday thetaskisdifficulttofinishontime 被动语态由be 过去分词构成 be随时态的变化而变化 以give为例 各种时态的被动语态形式为 一般现在时 am is are given 例句 thefirstsectionofnewcollegeenglishisdesignedforspeakingpracticeandisbasedonpicturesandtopics 被动语态的构成 一般过去时 was were given 例句 thesecomputersweremadeinourowncountry 一般将来时 will shallbe given 例句 shallwebeaskedtoattendtheopeningceremony 本句意思为 78岁的denis先生声明他将把他的大多数收藏品留给国家 所以leave应用一般将来时的被动形式 一般将来时可以用来betodosth来表达 因此答案为d 过去将来时 wouldbe given 例句 thenewswouldbesenttothesoldier smotherassoonasitarrived 现在进行时 am is arebeing given 例句 themachineisbeingrepairedintheworkshop thefifthgenerationcomputers withartificialintelligence are andperfectednow a developedb havedevelopedc arebeingdevelopedd willhavebeendeveloped c 过去进行时 was werebeing given 例句 thefeastwasbeingpreparedwhenthebirdsarrivedinthesky现在完成时 have hasbeen given 例句 swiftprogresshasalsobeenmadeincultureandeducation 过去完成时 hadbeen given 例句 thehugebridgehadbeendamagedbeforetheworldwar 将来完成时 will shallhavebeen given 例句 thebookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofnextmonth 含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态 情态动词 be 过去分词 thisproblemcanbesolved 这问题可解决 what sdonecannotbeundone 覆水难收 georgemightbesenttoamericabyhiscompanyinaugust 公司可能八月份派乔治去美国 或类似结构 begoingto haveto等 变成被动语态 thisroomisgoingtobepaintednextweek 这个房间下周粉刷 goaway iwanttobeleftalone 走开 我想独自待一会儿 1 doletyourmoth