职高学校高考英语知识点小汇总.doc

别怕丢脸 大喊英语Where there is no struggle ,there is no strength.（一）语法类知识点A类1) after doing2) across从表面穿/through从中穿3) avoid doing避免做某事4) a bit有点5) a few修饰可数6) a little修饰不可数7) a lot of experience丰富的实战经验8) amount of+不可数9) a great deal of大量的10) a language 11) a world一个世界12) a useful13) a university14) a second time再来一次15) a better voice好的声音16) agree with同意17) as long as只要18) as soon as一就19) as far as就而言20) as if 仿佛；好像21) as a result结果22) as a result of 由于23) a two-week24) 2.2 meters tall25) an English-speaking country26) account for占有27) agree with同意28) another+数字=数字+more+名词29) as 形容词/副词原级 as30) as hard as 既是形又是副31) at any price不管价格的高低32) as well as也；和一样33) anyone else任何人34) a day or two=one or two days35) arrive in/at大/小地方36) accept主观接受/receive客观接受37) around the clock日以继夜地38) as we all known众所周知39) anything else别的40) at the sight of一看见就41) argue with 和争吵B类1) be suitable for适合2) be related to 和联系3) be made/seen to do 4) be different from与不同5) A+B differ6) belong to属于7) be good for对有益8) be good at对擅长9) do well in /excel in 擅长10) be worth doing值得去做11) be made up of由组成12) be qualified for能胜任13) by means of依靠；通过；借助于14) by the hour按小时15) be remembered as 被作为记住16) be regard as被视为17) be considered as 被视为18) be busy doing忙于做某事19) be engaged in从事于20) be tired with因而疲倦21) be covered with被所覆盖22) be familiar to为所熟悉23) be forced to do强迫做24) be expected to期望做某事25) be harmful to对有害26) be determined to do下决心做某事27) be familiar with主语为人28) be similar to和相似29) be similar in some way 在某种程度或方面相似30) be known for 因而著名31) by the hour32) be sure确信33) broke out爆发34) be done被动35) by 交通工具36) by hand用手工37) by后为被动语态的主语38) bring up抚养/bring out带来；导致39) be concerned about关心40) be addicted to沉溺于41) be (about/going) to表将来42) be in fashion=be fashionable43) be of具有 be of +名词=adjC类1) cling to附浊于；粘到2) charge索价3) cross the road过马路4) come out出版5) concern about关心6) come true无被动时态7) come to oneself醒了8) catch up on赶上；得到消息；弥补9) catch up with追上；赶上10) contribute to捐献11) call on拜访12) come up讨论D类1) do harm to有害于2) dream of doing梦想去做某事3) dress sb穿4) deny doing否认做5) depend on依赖；依靠6) drop off掉落7) drop in on 拜访人=call on8) drop in at 拜访地点9) delight in因感到喜悦10) devideinto/范围的词把分成E类1) escape逃避2) everyday=daily3) foolish of you4) every one 分开和of连用5) no one分开不和of连用6) except that后可接从句7) every other day 每隔一天F类1) for 可表原因2) find out弄清楚；确认3) feed up养大4) find sb doing看到某人正在做5) fight against与作斗争G类1) give away（分发，免费赠送）2) give out（分发试卷）3) give up放弃4) give out/off 放出5) grow up长大6) germans德国人7) get trouble (in) doing8) go ahead前进/继续9) grown-ups10) go for a walkH类1) have sth done2) have effect on对产生影响3) hold ones breath屏住呼吸4) heart beat fast飞快的心跳5) How to do it6) have a good time(可套用)7) Hardlywhen8) has probably mistaken sb for sb错把某人当成某人I类1) information信息(不可数)2) interfere with 干涉3) in the world在世界上4) in a bad/good mood坏/好心情5) in case如果6) intend to 打算做7) in pronunciation在发音上8) insist that do 9) insist on doing坚持做10) in honour of 为了纪念11) it doesnt matter没关系12) in return for作为的报答13) It作形式 宾语/主语14) Its a good idea.15) Its no good doing16) It take sb sth to do sth17) Its no use doing18) Its important for sb to do 19) It was that 强调句型句子中去掉it was that 照样成立K类1) keep in touch保持联系L类1) leave sth doing2) look at看3) look down upon/on看不起4) leave for前往5) light up 点燃；照亮M类1) make oneself done2) mind doing 介意3) more than谓用复4) make a choice做决定5) make sb adjN类1) not doing（位于句首）2) need doing=need to be done3) no longer=not any longer不再4) no wonder难怪5) not onlybut also前一个为半倒装6) nodody else7) neednt have bought本不需要买O类1) in在范围内；on接壤；to隔海2) occupy占据3) on further education远程教育4) on vacation度假5) on morning6) on weekends在周末7) on childrens day8) on a train9) on average平均10) on behalf of 代表11) stand for 代表12) on the contrary正相反13) on the same principle相同的原理14) offer sb sth15) provide sb with sth16) provide sth for sb17) supply with sth18) supply for sth to sbP类1) prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做A，不喜欢做B2) prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A，不喜欢做B3) prefer to sth宁愿做而不做4) percent无复数5) put on 穿的动作6) pick up 捡起7) put back放回8) preventfrom防止从9) protectfrom使免受10) play an important role in11) persuade to 结果不成功改用advise12) manage同上13) patience耐心，patient病人14) pretend to do 假装去做某事15) practice doingR类1) rent vi租 n租金2) raise vt提高3) remind sb of 使某人想起4) rest on停留S类1) show off炫耀2) specialize in 专攻3) suffer from遭受；忍受4) send for 派遣；请5) so far到目前为止6) stay up熬夜7) switch off关掉8) suggest doing9) spend (on) doing在某事上花费10) succeed (in) doing11) some advice12) see sb do sth 13) see sb doing sth 14) see sb /sth done15) something important16) be often seen to do被经常看到17) be last seen doing最后一次见到做的18) shouldnt have done本不应该做19) sometime在某一时候20) some time一段时间21) separatefrom把和分开T类1) to my surprise2) that引导主从不可省3) the more the more4) thats a good idea5) thats to say也就是说6) thanks to 由于7) take good care of照顾好8) take any notice of在意9) think about考虑；思索；思考10) think of记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心11) tend to 趋向于12) take part in 参加13) the number of 谓语用单数/is/was14) a number of 谓语用复数/are/were15) the family作主语谓用复/areU类1) used to do过去常常2) be used to doing习惯于3) be used to do被用来做4) be used for被用来做什么5) under the control在控制下6) under repair在修理W类1) wear穿（状态）2) with谓语和主语一致3) warn of 警告4) wear out磨损；穿破5) wear off逐渐消失6) Where do you come from?7) with the help of 在的帮助下8) Would you like to do 9) Whether是否（可引导主从，宾从等）10) Why dont you = why not do 11) vary from 与不同虚拟语气If从句主句现在虚拟：过去式would + 动原过去虚拟：had donewould + have done将来虚拟：were to do /should+v/过去式would+动原省略if had should were 提前1. If there were no water in the world ,everything would die.2. If I had had enough time, I would have finished my work.3. It is time you studied hard.4. Would you rather I decided against buying a new bike ?5. I would rather the young man left .6. He/I/she were7. I wish I had seen you yesterday. Wish从句中将来用would+v定从1.先行词the only 用that .2.先行词the way 用that/in which/不填3.The library which we visited yesterday is modern.先行词为物 4.the reason 先行词 why the reason is 用that5.缺时间状语用when 缺地点状语用where 6.先行词有序数词用that7.I,who am going to Australia,am busy learning spoken English.反意疑问1. Youd like some tea, wouldnt you ?2. I dont think the boy can do it , can he ?3. I wish ,may I ?4. Theres little , is there ?5. She had her lunch , didnt she ?6. The whites used to , didnt they 或 usednt they ?7. She thinks you are wrong , doesnt she ?8. You rarely have breakfast at home ,do you ?9. 对must 反问用 neednt 或 dont have to 10. Dont will you ?11. It is .,isnt it ?12. I am -,arent I ?13. 祈使句+will you ? Let us -,will you ? lets shall we?14. I wish ,may I ?15. 感叹句 What a fine day today,isnt it?16. 主语是从句，不定式，动名词时用it反问17. 不定代词做主语，用it反问 nobody,somebody,用he/they主将从现1. Ill have a hot bath as soon as I get home.交际用语1.Are you feeling any better ? Yes,Im fine now. quite well2.How do you do ? How do you do ?3.Good luck 4.May you be happy 5.How is you mother ? She feels better and better6.Id love to. Im afraid not 恐怕不行7.Youd better not 8.Can I have one more try ? 9.That sounds great.综合一Such an interesting book 此成分做定语 = what a lovely day So interesting the book is 此成分做表语 = how time flies二 过去完成时1.When he got home , he found that everything had changed.过去的过去2.When I went to visit Mrs.Smith last week, I was told she had left two days before.三 修饰泰山不加冠词四 主语为复数 系动用复 eg: the basketball team are/wereNeither of them 谓语单数 nobody谓用单 nothing谓用单 动名做主语用单数五 介词短语做主语全部倒装 eg: On the bank of the river stood a big tree. 部分倒装词语only seldom never hardly 例：Hardly had we entered the meeting hall when the fire broke out ?六 1.Many a scientist wants t