宁夏育才中学勤行学区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.doc

宁夏育才中学勤行学区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the woman do at 1:30 pm?a. play tennis b. meet a teacher c. return some books2. what will the weather probably be like tomorrow?a. windy b. rainy c.sunny3. what are the speakers probably talking about?a. taxi drivers b. radio programs c. car accidents4. which means of transport is the quickest for the man to get to school?a. the car b. the cycle c. the subway5. when will the woman have a math test?a. on a friday b. on a saturday c. on a sunday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. whats the possible relationship between the speakers?a. mother and son b. brother and sister c.father and daughter 7. what does the woman decide to prepare at last?a. some flowers b. some jewelry c. a painting听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. what does the man most want to do on the island?a. swimming b. boating c. diving 9. how long does the man plan to stay on the island?a. for eight days b. for nine days c. for ten days听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why does the woman dislike the idea of having a night concert?a. because of cost b. because of weather c. because of time11. what does the woman suggest selling at the street sale?a. magazines b. cds c.snacks12. what do the speakers agree to do at last?a. have a fashion parade b. have a fun run c. clean the windows听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what do we know about the womans dad in the picture?a. he wears glasses b. he has a beard c. he sits on a sofa14. what color scarf does the womans mom wear in the picture?a. red b. blue c. green 15. how old is daniela?a. 12 b. 14 c. 1616. what does the woman look like now?a. she has short hairb. she has long curly hairc. she has shoulder-length hair听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what may disappoint the customers about maxs cafe?a. the views b. the food c. the price18. who like going to jojos?a. college students b. movie actors c. middle-aged couples19. which place is famous for its best service?a. sammys b. graces c. justins20. what does the speaker say about graces?a. it can hold 200 people b. it has a large menu c. it is near the river第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。adrinking too much alcohol（酒，酒精）seems to give pleasure to many people. habit alone can keep people drinking. however, many heavy drinkers can offer some other reasons for their actions. right now doctors are getting some attention in their protests against heavy drinking. many people have cut down on their drinking. in general, everyone believes the doctors warnings. it is sometimes very easy to stop drinking heavily. for example, at a party a man has just one drink. he can stop thinking about having another one. both health considerations(考虑) and the high cost of drinking help him to stay away from alcohol. all of his friends help, too. they always understand his problem and are really concerned（关注）. the heavy drinker needs friends like these.21drinking too much alcohol _. aseems to give pleasure to many people bis a habit cis reasonable dwill do good to people22a heavy drinker _ abelieves the doctors warnings b. has no reasons for drinkingcneeds friends to help him stop drinking heavily dcant stay away from alcohol23the best title for the passage is _ aalcohol bno drinking ca heavy drinker dgive it upbmost of us know about the nobel prize, especially the nobel peace prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. his name was alfred nobel. he was a great scientist and inventor himself. besides, he had a big business. his business may surprise you. he made and sold explosives（炸药）. his companies even made and sold weapons（武器）. isnt this something that surprises you? the man who made money from weapons should set up the peace prize?though alfred nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. he hoped that there would be no war in the world. he was one of the richest in europe. when he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. according to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. he wanted the interest（利息） from the fund to be used as prizes every year. we know them as the nobel prizes. the nobel prizes are international. alfred nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.alfred nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. he made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. his inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.24. alfreds business was _.a. making and selling explosives and weapons b. not making and selling weaponsc. making explosives and selling weapons d. making weapons and selling explosives25. nobel wanted to set up the nobel peace prize because _.a. he made enough money b. he hated warc. he wanted to get more interest from the fund d. he liked to live in a peaceful world26. nobel prizes come from _.a. all nobels money in the fund b. all nobels money in his company c. all the interest from the fund d. some of the interest in the fund 27. nobel was a (an) _ person in the world.a. interesting b. unselfish c. kind-hearted d. richestcj. k. rowling is the writer of harry potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world. j.k. rowling was born in bristol on july 31st, 1965. she has one sister who is two years younger than her. both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. they especially loved stories about magical worlds. rowling wrote her first story, called rabbit, at the age of six. after she graduated from the university, rowling worked as a translator(翻译者)in london. during this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesnt know it. in 1992 rowling began to teach english. she lived with her baby daughter, jessica, and spent much time finishing the first harry potter book for young readers. it appeared in june 1997. to her surprise, the book was greatly successful. the film came out in november 2001. now harry potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries. why has the series been so successful? there are a few things. many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. but harry lives in modern(现代的) england. hes also a very normal(平常的) boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. so when other children read about harry, they can imagine being like him. j.k. rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. shes writing full time and shes really enjoying life. she says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing childrens books.28. from the passage, we know _. a. j.k. rowling met a boy named harry on a long train trip b. j.k. rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young c. j.k. rowling is two years younger than her sister d. harry potter is j.k. rowlings first story29. the first harry potter book came out in _. a. july 1965 b. the summer of 1990 c. june 1997 d. november 200130. j.k. rowling has been successful, and she _.a. likes to travel all over the world with her daughter c. is too busy to enjoy her lifec. is excited about her success every day d. is still writing stories for children31. how is harry potter series different from other magical stories? a. there are magical things. d. the stories happened in the modern world.c. it has seven books. d. it took much time to finish. dare some people born clever, and others born stupid? or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. to some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. on the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. this view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. it is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. the closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. if, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. we might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. we would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. this conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.32. which of these sentences best describes the writers point in paragraph 1?a. to some extent, intelligence is given at birth.b. intelligence is developed by the environment.c. intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.d. some people are born clever and others born stupid.33. it is suggested in this passage that_.a. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceb. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligencec. close relation usually have similar intelligence d. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence34. the phrase “at random”(line3, para.2) means _ .a. purposely b. frequently c. independently d. aimlessly 35. the best title for this article would be_.a. on intelligence b. what dose intelligence mean ?c. we are born with intelligence d. environment plays a part in developing intelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what is your favorite color? do you like yellow, orange, red? _36_. do you prefer grey（灰色） and blues? then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. you tend to be pessimist（悲观主义者）. at least, this is what psychologists（心理学家） tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference(爱好), as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. _37_ . if you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._38_. a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. _39_ . a black bridge over the thames river, near london, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. the number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._40_. it is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.a. on the other hand, black is depressing(压抑）.b. they tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up - we are born with our preference.c. the rooms are painted in different colors as you like.d. if you do, you must be an optimist （乐观主义者）, a leader, an active person who enjoys life.e. light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.f. life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.g. colors do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）（改编）第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）there was a woman in detroit, who has two sons. she was worried 41 them, especially the younger one, ben, 42 he was not doing well in school. boys in his class 43 fun of him because he seemed so 44 . the mother 45 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. she 46 them to go to the detroit public library to read a 47 a week and do a report about it for her. one day, in bens 48 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. ben 49 up his hand and the teacher let him 50 . “why did ben raise his hand” they wondered. he 51 said anything；what could he possibly want to say？ well, ben not only 52 the rock；he said a lot about it. he named other rocks in its group and even knew 53 the teacher had found it. the teacher and the students were 54 . ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 55 . ben later went on to the 56 of his class. when he finished high school, he went to yale university 57 at last became one of the best doctors in the united states. after ben had grown up, he 58 something about his mother that he did not know as a 59 . she, herself, had never learned how to 60 .41. a. about b. on c. with d. over42. a. because b. so c. but d. though43. a. played b. got c. took d. made44. a. clever b. hard c. slow d. quick45. a. asked b. decided c. forgotd. heard46. a. made b. let c. told d. considered47. a. notice b. message c. book d. question48. a. class b. room c. office d. lab49. a. looked b. gave c. took d. put50. a. think b. leave c. stand d. speak51. a. always b. even c. quickly d. never52. a. found b. played c. knew d. threw53. a. whether b. when c. where d. why54. a. afraid b. surprised c. worried d. unhappy55.a.pictures b. exercises c. shops d. reports56. a. top b. end c. back d. side57. a. so b. and c. or d. however58. a. learnt b. remembered c. understood d. guessed59. a. doctor b. child c. student d. teacher60. a. read b. work c. teach d. show第2部分 书面表达语法填空（共15分）根据句意或所给单词的正确形式填空。61. our manager brought up a problem _ none of us can deal with.62 . i think your suggestion is worth _(consider).63.there is some doubt _ he can finish the work on time.64.i have reached a point in my life _ i have to make decisions on my own.65.at first he wasnt thought to be equal _ the job, but he completed it in the end.66.i meant _ (call) on you ,but something important prevent me from coming.67.they burst out _ (laugh)now and then while watching one of charlie chaplins films.68.he appears to be strong and healthy,but, as _ matter of fact,he has a very weak heart.69.never did he actually break the rules of the game, so it was _(fair)to punish him.70.claire had her luggage _ (check) an hour before her plane left.改错（共10分）每句话只能改一处错误。1. we were baking some cookies while someone knocked at the door.2. the way which we live today is different from that in the past.3. she lost all her belonging in the earthquake.4. much better results will naturally follow as long as you never give up try.5. there was a long period that we had no news of him.6. norman bethune devoted most of his time to find a c