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languagepoints 1 include和contain的区别 contain和include都是及物动词 有 包含 包括 的意思 thisboxcontainssoap afootcontains12inches contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量 如果指的是里面所含的成分时 也用contain seawatercontainssalt beercontainsalcohol include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量 including是介词 included则是过去分词形容词化 意为 包括在内 的 tenpeople includingtwochildren visitedthegreatwall tenpeople twochildrenincluded visitedthegreatwall thisplanincludedsomeofyoursuggestions youhadtopaytendollars postageincluded youhadtopaytendollars includingpostage 1 thisbook tenunits twomainlyrevisions 2 thisbottle twoglassesofbeer 3 themoneyigaveyou yoursister s 4 vegetables alotoffibres 5 everyonehadsomethingtosay me contains including contains included contain included thenadj 用来修饰名词 那时的 当时的 2in1951 thethendirectoroftheguinness in1996armstrong thethenno1cyclistintheworld thethenmayor thethengovernment thethencapitalofthecountry 3 settle 解决争端 结算帐单 安定使 坐下down theysettledtheirquarrelinafriendlyway themedicineshouldsettleyournerves pleasesettleyouraccountwithin7days shesettled herself downinachairwithabookandacupoftea ihateallthistravel iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown settlein习惯新环境新工作ihaven tsettledinmynewjob istillfounditallratherstrange 题 withsomanyproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingaveryhardtime a beingsettledb settlingc settledd tosettle 4 aftertalkingtohisfriends heconcludedthatabookwhichansweredsuchquestionsmightbepopular concludevt vi 的用法 comeorbringtoanend结束 themeetingconcludedat10o clock theconcertconcludedwiththenationalanthem concludesthwithsb arrange bringabout安排 订立 walesconcludedatreaty 条约 withscotland 得出结论 断定 决定 whatdoyouconcludefromthefacts reach cometo arriveat drawa s得出结论 推断 conclusionn 结论 决定 推论 bringsth toaspeedyconclusion使某事尽快结束 leap jumptoaconclusion冒然断定 过早下结论 inconclusion lastly最后 总之 inconclusioni dliketosaythatyoudiditverywell 即学即用 温总理用一个著名的中国谚语结束了他的讲话 判断正误并改错 primierwenconcludedhisspeechwithafamouschinsesaying themeetingwasconcludedwiththeinternationale wedidn tconcludetohaveatriptotheseaside iwillinconclusionsayafewwordsaboutmyvisittotokyo 翻译 翻译 最后我对我的东京之行说几句话 thejudge fromtheevidencethattheaccused 被告 wasguilty concludedb settlec saidd diagnosed a paragraph1 当时啤酒厂的老板处理一个争议一本畅销书 thethendirectorofthebrewerysettleanargumentabest seller 5 setsth down写下放下使坐下eg whydon tyousetyourideadownonpaper hesetmedowninacomfortablechairsetsb down停车让人下车 把某人看作asthebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady isetthemandownasasalesmani llsetyoudownonthecornerofthestreet setthetable arecord agoodexampletosetfireto footin on besetin以 为背景 setaboutsetasidesetbacksetoffsetoutsetup theyouthhadbetterlearnto moneyforone soldage havingbeenbulliedtwice hehas togetrevenge onweekends thestudentswill forhome we workingontheproject thebadweatherwill ourbuildingplansbythreeweeks setaside setout setoff out setabout setback 6 keep losetrackofsb sth 保持联系 时刻了解动态 明确 追踪某人 beonsb strack beonthetrackofsb beaftersb 追踪某人 keep bein lose beoutof touchwith保持联系 theylosttrackofeachotherformorethantenyears morethantenyearsago 注意 1 it shardtokeeptrackofallone soldschoolfriends 2 mr stevenskepttrackofhisbusinessbytelephonewhenhewasinhospital 3 don tfeelbadifyoumakeamistake keeptrackofyourmistakesandlearnfromthem 4 hermotherusedtokeeptrackofeverypennyshespent 5 hecouldnotescapebecausethepolicekept wereonthe trackofhim 7 youcanlearnthattheoldestpersonisawomanwholivedtobe122yearsand164days shelivedtobe80 eattolive butdon tlivetoeat livetobe活到 不定式tobe作结果状语 livethrough 这电影合你的意吗 experienceandsurvive经历困难危险之后仍活着 tokeepthehighstandardof符合 不辜负 期望等 hehaslivedthroughtwowars liveuptosth didthefilmliveuptoyourexpectations 他经历了两次世界大战 paragraph2 被选入该书记下 写下联系被分成不同的类别惊异的技艺长达毒蛇 besentintothebooksetdownkeeptrackofbeputintodifferentcategoriesamazingfeatsreachalengthofapoisonoussnake paragraph3 离海最远的城市庆祝香港回归 themostremotecityfromtheseacelebratehongkong sreturntochina 8 amongthebrilliantathleticachievements afewrecordsstandoutbecauseofthemovinglifestoriesbehindthem standout beverynoticeable显著 显眼 杰出 突出 1 thenewroadsigniseasytoread thewordsstandoutwell 2 thegirlwearingadiamondnecklaceistallerthananyothergirl she amongthestudentsandyoucanpickheroutfromthecrowd a standsforbstandsupcstandsoutdstandsby 另 standonone sownfeet自立standonone shead倒立 9 impressiveastherecordis itfadesnexttothestoryofarmstrong sstruggleagainstdisease asconj 虽然 尽管 youngasheis heknowsalot tiredastheywere theywalkedon though althoughheisyoung heknowsalot youngthoughheis heknowsalot youngalthoughheis heknowsalot as引导让步状从时 必须倒装作表语的形容词或名词 必须省去单数可数名词前的a an 副词状语或动词原形 childasheis hecandoitwell poorashewas hewashonest muchasiadmireher ican texcuseherfault tryasimay idon tthinki llsucceed ihaveneverseenanyonewho sascapableasjohn a aslongasihavetraveledb nowthatihavetraveledsomuchc muchasihavetraveledd asihavetraveledsomuch heis heseldomshowshispreciouscoinstoothers a coin collectorasb asacoin collectorc coin collectorasd coin collectorthat c a 10 fade的用法 thememoryofhersonwillneverfadefromhermind vi 从视觉 听觉或记忆中渐渐消失 goslowlyoutofview hearingorthememory 欢呼声在远方渐渐消失 夜幕降临时 海岸线消失在黑暗中 她永远忘不了她的儿子 thesoundofthecheersfadedawayinthedistance diedaway aseveningcame thecoastlinefadedintodarkness 诊断某人患了某种疾病被诊断患了某种疾病 11 diagnosesb withadiseasebediagnosed withadisease 12 inarow连续 接连不断地 排成一排地inrows成行 成排eg hehasbeenabsentfromclassfor5daysinarow childrenarestandinghandinhandinarow theyplantedthetreesinrows paragraph4 在辉煌的体育成绩中瞩目背后感人的故事次于 在 之后同疾病斗争被诊断出癌症继续创造纪录实现目标连续不断 amongthebrilliantathleticachievementsstandoutthemovinglifestoriesbehindthemnexttostruggleagainstdiseasebediagnosedwithcancergoontosettherecordachievethegoalofinarow 13 inthefirstplace首先 第一点inthesecond nextplace其次 第二点inthelastplace最后inplaceof insteadof 代替 用 而不用 inone splace inplaceofsb inplace在适当的位置 适当的outofplace不在适当的位置 不适当的takeplacetakeone splace 就座 代替makeplacefor为 腾出位置 让位于 14 whetherweareouttosetrecordourselvesorsimplyenjoyreadingaboutchampions theguinnessbookofworldrecordsmakesforinterestingreading tryingto力图或希望做某事 他们决心要赢 they reouttowin 不少中国企业都希望占据海外市场 agoodmanychina sbusinessesareouttocapturetheoverseamarkets 11 outto outfor 别信他 他就是图你的钱 don ttrusthim heisonlyoutforyourmoney totellthetruth i mnotoutforcompliments 说实话 我并不是想要得到称赞 tryingtoget企图获得某事物 15 makefor 1 tomoveinthedirectionof quicklyorpurposefully移向 冲向 开始下雨啦 所以他们向最近的避雨处奔去 itstartedraining sotheymadeforthenearestshelter 2 toresul

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