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Unit 4 Making the news巩固练习一、单词填空 根据所给首字母或汉语提示用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。1. The two journalists were sent to _ (报道) the event. 2. Our experienced teacher will give you _ (专业的) suggestions on how to make a study plan. 3. You have to play a _ (技术上) perfect performance in order to be accepted.4. These amazing pictures were all taken by an _(业余的)photographer.5. We have asked our service department to have a _(彻底的)investigation of the complaint.6. Journalists are not always _ (精确的) in what they write.7. She broke that beautiful vase _ (故意地), which made me quite angry.8. His brother is _ (有天分的) at computer programme.9. The collector has a_ (获取) a fine collection of impressionist paintings.10. Theyll arrive in ten minutes. _ (其间) well have some coffee.二、选词填空 从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。concentrate on, accuse . of, so as to, defend against, ahead of, depend on, look forward to, eager for, inform . of, delighted at1. Whether you can do the job well or not _ your attitude towards it.2. The man was a quick walker and soon got _ the others.3. We are required to check the list carefully _ avoid mistakes.4. We want to be _ his arrival time in order to arrange a hotel for him before he arrives. 5. As we know, hills are always used to _ the enemy.6. When the boy was _ stealing the gold watch, his face turned red.7. The lady sent a letter to the organization, _ a reply.8. The fans have waited outside for two hours, _ a glimpse of the singer.9. The young mother was _ her childs first “mama”.10. He _ the work in hand, and didnt hear what his wife said at all.三、根据提示完成句子。1. 那个乞丐用一根棍子抵御那条狗。The beggar _ the dog with a stick. 2. 那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。The famous professor has been _ his students ideas and publishing them.3. 史密斯的学生们帮他做了这个研究。It was Professor Smiths students who _ the research.4. 我们应该专心提高我们的口语和书面英语。We should _ our spoken English as well as written English.5. 你曾有过无端受别人责备的时候吗?Have you ever had such a case _ for no reasons?6. 恐怕你妻子不会赞成你买那所房子。Im afraid your wife wont _ that house. 7. 这位老师要求学生们每节课都准时到。The teacher demanded that the students _ to every class. 8. 哦,多漂亮的连衣裙呀!你的时尚嗅觉的确了得,爱丽丝。Oh, what a beautiful dress youre wearing. You _, Alice. 四、单项选择1. He asked us to _him _carrying through their plan.A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with2. You should often pay a visit to your old grandmother _ that she feels ignored.A. in order to be avoid B. so as to avoid C. in order to be avoiding D. so as to have avoided3. Once a neighbour accused me _ playing my radio too loudly .Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ the charge.A. of; against B. for; of C. against; for D. for; against4. This book is said to be a special one, which _ many events that cant be foundon other history books.A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads5. As a senior high student, you should _ your energy on how to master the skillsof learning.A. impress B. spend C. concentrate D. use6. If his plan isnt _ by the Committee, all his work will have been wasted.A. admitted B. agreed C. proved D. approved7. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that8. The teacher _ her pupils from being hurt when the earthquake happened.A. kept B. defended C. prevented D. stopped9. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were _ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eager B. desperate C. urgent D. earnest10. A 23-year-old woman was found _of murder at the Central Court today.A. guilty B. crime C. accuse D. charging 11. I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accident as she claimed.A. unusually B. deliberately C. sceptically D. appropriately12. Coffee is an _ taste and is not liked at first.A. inquired B. acquired C. inquiring D. acquiring13. The morning _ of a newspaper is attractive.A. section B. part C. edition D. editorial14. A hot plate will spoil _ on this table, so be careful and cool it.A. polisher B. polish C. polishing D. cover15. We are working day and night on the project to meet the _ set by the manager.A. challenge B. deadline C. requirement D. need16. As an amateur of ballet, Andrea was _ at the chance to go to the ballet ball.A. delighted B. horrified C. delightful D. horrible17. There is too much noise outside; I cant _ my attention on my book.A. fill B. pay C. connect D. concentrate18. He wasnt _ with what he had gained and wanted to get more. A. proud B. content C. eager D. anxious19. Here are some good sources of information to _ you in making the best choice.A. provide B. supply C. assist D. support20. The leaflet _ customers about the end-of-summer sales.A. protects B. informs C. inquires D. acquires21. Tom _ his boss of having broken his words.A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded22. The mother demanded she _ to the hospital to see her son immediately.A. should take B. be taken C. taken D. took23. Her mother doesnt _ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve24. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. Ain order to have received Bin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving25. We are now all going out in order to finish the task _.A. in advance B. ahead of time C. to go ahead D. get ahead答案与解析:一、单词填空1. cover 2. professional 3. technically 4. amateur 5. thorough6. accurate 7. deliberately 8. gifted 9. acquired 10. Meanwhile难题解析:3. 用副词修饰形容词perfect。二、选词填空1. depends on 2. ahead of 3. so as to 4. informed of 5. defend against6. accused of 7. looking forward to 8. eager for 9. delighted at 10. concentrated on难题解析:1. 一个从句作主语,谓语用单数第三人称,加-s。4. be informed of 被告知。7. 因为句子已经有谓语sent,looking forward to作状语,与其逻辑主语the lady是主动关系。8. eager for在此处是形容词作状语,表示“等待”时的状态。三、根据提示完成句子1. defended himself against 2. accused of stealing 3. assisted him in doing 4. concentrate our attention on improving 5. where you are blamed 6. approve of your buying 7. (should) be on time 8. have a nose for fashion 四、单项选择1. C。assist sb. in doing sth./help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事2. B。在句子中表示目的用in order to和so as to都可以,avoid与句子的主语是主动关系,因此用不定式的一般式主动形式作目的状语。句意:你应该经常去看望你的老祖母,以免她感觉受忽视。3. A。考查短语:accuse sb. of sth (指责某人做某事)和defend against(保卫.免受伤 害)。4. B。cover 表示“涉及,覆盖,报道”。5. C。concentrate on 表示“使集中于”。句意:作为高中生,你应该把精力放在如何掌握学习技能上。6. D。approved表示“批准,通过”。admit 意思是“容许(进入)”,不合题意。7. C。in case 表示“以防,万一”; even if 即使;if only 如果.就好了;so that 以便于,以致于。句意:他把照相机准备好,以防他看到可以拍成一张好照片的题材(而来不及准备)。8. B。defend sb. from 表示“保护某人免受.”,相当于protect sb. from。9. A。be eager to do 表示“急切地要做某事”。 desperate 不顾一切的;urgent 急迫的;earnest 郑重其事的,非常认真的。10. A。guilty 是形容词,在这里作found的主语补足语,即find sb. guilty 发现某人有罪;(be)guilty of murder 表示“犯有谋杀罪”。crime 名词,意思是“罪行”;accuse 动词,意思是“指控”;charge 是及物动词,意思是“指控,收费”,与主语之间是被动关系,动词的-ing形式不合题意。句意:今天在中心法庭上,一个23岁的女子被发现犯有谋杀罪。11. B。与后句中的“by accident”对应,选deliberately (故意地)。unusually 不寻常地;sceptically 怀疑地;appropriately 适当的。句意:我认为她是有意伤害我的感情,而不是像她声称的那样是偶然的。12. B。acquired 是形容词,意思是“习得的,养成的,后天的”,acquired taste 意为“后天的/学来的爱好”。inquire 询问。13. C。edition 意为“版次,版本”;符合题意。section 部分;part 部分,局部;editorial 社论,编辑的。14. B。根据句意“滚烫的盘子容易损伤餐桌的.”可知,应选polish (光泽),此时polish是不可数名词,表示属性,不用冠词;而cover(覆盖物)是可数名词,用于此处要加the。15. B。deadline 最后期限。句意:为了在经理设定的最后期限前完成,我们日日夜夜地忙着这个工程。16. A。be delighted at 因为某事而高兴;delightful 表示人或事物的性质,意为“令人愉悦的”;horrified (感到)恐怖的;horrible 可怕的。17. D。 注意介词搭配。concentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中于;pay
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