状语从句和完型填空练习的结合课件部分讲解状语从句word部分是高考英语题中含有状语从句的部分adverbial.ppt

状语从句 findouttheadverbial iwillletyouknowthetruthtomorrow 2 inapark hemetoneofhisbestfriendsinhighschool 3 shegoestoworkonfoot 4 shecriedforlackingofhelp 5 heworkshardtomakehislifebetter findouttheadverbial iwillletyouknowthetruthtomorrow 2 inapark hemetoneofhisbestfriendsinhighschool 3 shegoestoworkonfoot 4 shecriedforlackingofhelp 5 heworkshardtomakehislifebetter findouttheadverbial iwillletyouknowthetruthwheniseeyou 2 wherehecollectshisson hemetoneofhisbestfriendsinhighschool 3 sheworksasherbosstellsher 4 shecriedbecausenooneofferedhelptoher 5 heworkshardsothathisfamilycanleadabetterlife 状语从句分类 时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句 时间状语从句 when as while before after until till sinceassoonas themoment immediately 1 ibrokeaglass iwascooking 2 iwascookingthedinner ibrokeaglass 3 hehurriedhome lookingbehind hewent 4 shethoughtiwastalkingaboutherson infact iwastalkingaboutmine 5 iwasabouttoleave itbegantorain 6 timewenton hegotmoreworried7 iarrived hehadbeendrivenaway while when as while when as when 1 iwascookingthedinner ibrokeaglass 2 iwasonmywayhome imetmary 3 iwasabouttoleave itbegantorain 4 ihadjustfinishedmywork hecamein 总结 引导非延续性事件 相当于 1 iwascookingthedinnerwhenibrokeaglass 2 iwasonmywayhomewhenimetmary 3 iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain 4 ihadjustfinishedmyworkwhenhecamein 总结 引导非延续性事件 相当于 atthattime atthistime as 1 hehurriedhome lookingbehindashewent johnssingsasheworks 2 wegetwiseraswegrowolder astimewenton hegotmoreworried as 1 一边 一边 hehurriedhome lookingbehindashewent johnssingsasheworks 2 随着 wegetwiseraswegrowolder astimewenton hegotmoreworried 3 as 名词 when从句asayoungman hewasfondofhunting whenhewasayoungman while 1 表示当 时候 pleasedon ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking mybrotherfellwhilehewasridingabike 从句必须使用延续性动词 主句动作发生在从句动作内 2 shethoughtiwastalkingaboutherson while infact iwastalkingaboutmine hewassurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblemwhilehecouldn t 表示转折和对照 1 thedogbarkedassoonasitheardanoise 2 themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonispressed 3 youmustshowthegentlemaninimmediatelyhecomes 总结 两个几乎同时发生的事件 如果都无延续性 表示 一 就 before itwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnstohishomeland wedidn twaitalongtimebeforehecameout 才 就 强调主句所表达的时间 2 wehadn twaitedlongbeforehecameout itwon tbelongbeforewemeetagain 3 hediedbeforehewroteawill catchhimbeforeheescapes imustwriteitdownbeforeiforget 还没 免得 就 强调主句所表达的时间 距离短 花的力气小 till until not till until 1 wewillstayheretillitstopsraining 2 marywon tgotoherfriends houseuntilsheisinvited since 1 ihavebeenathisbedside ever sincehebecameill 2 itistwoyearssinceilastsawyou wehadtakenamealbythetimehearrived thelasttimehesawjames hewasinbed everytimeicatchacold ihavepaininmyback nexttimeyoucome youwillseeher youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwant time 地点状语从句 where anywhere everywhere makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions wherethereisplentyofsunandrain thefieldsaregreen thedogfollowedmeanywhereiwent everywherehegoes heiswarmlywelcomed where引导的从句 1 anewschoolissetupwheretherewasatheatre 2 gobackwhereyouarefrom 3 iworkinacompanywherealmosteveryoneiswaitingforagoodchance 4 therearecaseswheretheword book isusedasaverb 5 thequestionwherehehasgonepuzzledme 6 idon tknowwherei mwrong 原因状语从句 because since nowthat as for 1 whydoyouhavenoelectricity therewasapowerfailure 2 hewasnotreadyintime wewentwithouthim 3 youmustbetellingalie yourfaceisred 4 youknowtheaddress youcandriveusthere 5 youhavegotachance you dbettermakefulluseofit because as for since since nowthat nowthat because1 shecan tgototheparty becausesheisill 2 whydoyouhavenoelectricity becausetherewasapowerfailure 3 itisbecauseyouarelazythatyouloseyourjob 注意 1 sinceyouknowtheaddress youcandriveusthere 2 ashewasnotreadyintime wewentwithouthim 3 nowthatnooneisagainst let scarryouttheplan 4 youmustbetellingalie foryourfaceisred 结果状语从句 so that such thatsothat so adjso adj a an 单数名词so adv thatsomany few 复数名词somuch little 不可数名词such a an 形容词 单数名词such 形容词 复数名词 thatsuch 形容词 不可数名词 1 itissocoldthatthepondhasfrozen 2 marxmadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticledinenglishforanamericannewspaper 3 sheissohonestawomanthateverybodytrusther 4 sheissuchanhonestwomanthateverybodytrusther itissuchniceweatherthatwewanttogoout theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem 倒装 soterriblewasthestormthatsomeoldhousesweredestroyed suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowwerebroken 比较 1 i llwashthedresssoonsothatyoucanwearittomorrow theroofhadfallen sothatthehousewasoutofuse 2 thisissuchaheavystonethatnoonecanliftit thisissuchaheavystoneasnoonecanlift 目的状语从句 so sothat inorderthat incase forfearthat we llsitnearertothestagesothatwecanseeitbetter hegetupearlyinorderthathecancatchthefirstbus takeyourraincoatincaseitrains bequietforfearthatyouwakethebaby 条件状语从句 ifunlessifonly onlyifso aslongas 1 ifonlyhegetsthejob itwillmakemuchdifference 2 iwillcomeonlyifyoupromisenottoinvitemary 3 iwillgotothepartyunlessyouinvitemary 4 iamhappyas solongasyouarehappy 让步状语 though although as eventhoughevenifwhilenomatterwhatwhatever angryashewas hemanagedtospeakcalmly herothoughheis hehasshortcomings hedidn ttellmewherehehadbeen iknewit youkeeponcoughing what sthematter oh i vegotacold nothingserious hedidn ttellmewherehehadbeen iknewit though youkeeponcoughing what sthematter oh i vegotacold nothingserious though hobalwaysenjoyssailing theweatherisbad eventhough evenif whilewhileiadmithisgoodpoints icanseehisshortcomings 1 didit ididn t 2 bookyouborrowed youmustreturnitontime 3 lateheis motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether 1 whoever nomatterwho didit ididn t 2 whichever nomatterwhich bookyouborrowed youmustreturnitontime 3 however nomatterhow lateheis motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether 方式状语从句 asasif asthough pleasedoasido itlooksasifitisgoingtorain thewomantakesgoodcareofthebabyasif thoughshewereitsmother 比较状语从句 as asthan 1 asyouhopetobetreatedbyothers soyoumusttreatthem 2 justasfrenchpeopleenjoytheirwine sothegermanpeopleenjoytheirbeer 1 两者比较 a b as 原级 astomisastallasjack marycouldru