英语人教版九年级全册Review Objective Clause.ppt

Iamlate Marysaidshewaslate WhatdidMarysay Doyouliketoeatice cream SheaskedmeifIlikedtoeatice cream Whatdidshesaytoyou Iamgoingtobeateacher Whatdidhesay Hesaidhewasgoingtobeateacher 二 DifficultPoints 1 when与if引导的宾语从句和状语从句2 宾语从句与简单句的互换 theObjectClause 一 MainPoints 1 宾语从句的概念2 宾语从句的引导词3 宾语从句中的语序4 宾语从句的时态变化5 if与whether的区别 Iknowhim IknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 简单句 复合句 一什么是宾语从句 2 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 意为 是否 e g e g Iwanttoknowif whethersheisright 注 that在句中无词义 在从句中不能充当句子成分 在口语中往往被省略 e g Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour 1 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 二 宾语从句的引导词 Remember 注 if whether可互换 但whether ornot为固定搭配 e g Theydidn tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot 3 由疑问词Who whom whose which what where how why when引导的宾语从句 1 Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare 2 Hewonderedwhentheywouldcomeback 3 Idon tknowhowIcangettothebusstation 1 DoyouknowwhoteachesusEnglish 2 Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound 3 Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone 4 Iwanttoknowifhewillcometomorrow 5 SheaskedmewhoMr waswaitingfor FindouttheObjectClauses HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime 三 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序 即是 主 谓 的顺序 四 宾语从句中时态的变化 填一填 was is willcook issinging hasbeen wasplaying 1 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态 需要性原则 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 呼应性原则 1 HewillgotoHongKong 2 Heissick 3 Heisreadingabook 4 Hehasfinishedhiswork 1 HetoHongKong 2 Hesick 3 Heabook 4 He 辨一辨 wouldgo was wasreading hiswork hadfinished 3 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 特殊性原则 Hetoldme that SummerisafterSpring Iwastold that thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon Myteachertoldme that lighttravelsfasterthansound 比一比 Doyouknow A wheredoessheliveB sheliveswhereC whereshelivesD whereshelive2 Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe atthattime A isdoingB wasdoingC hasdoneD willdo C B 直击中考 I 从下列A B C D中选择一个正确选项填空 4 Lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind whatLilywasB whatwasLilyC whereLilywasD wherewasLily C 3 Wedon tknow ItissaidthathewasborninCanada whatheisB whenhewasbornC wherehecomesfromD ifheliveshere C 5Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake 6Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travelsD hadtravelled A C 7 Couldyoupleasetellme hewillcomeheretomorrow A ifB weatherC whatD which A 8 Couldyoutellme A whenwilltheyleaveBeijing B whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing C whentheywillleaveBeijing D whendidtheyleaveBeijing C II 改错 1 MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool 2 Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast 3 Hedoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback Hedoesn tknowwhenshecancomeback 看一看 Idon tknowifitwillraintomorrow Ifitrains I llstayathome Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback Whenhecomesback pleasetellme 想一想 when和if可以引导什么从句 它们的时态有什么特点 when和if既可以引导宾语从句 也可以引导状语从句 在宾语从句中 时态根据需要确定 在状语从句中 遵循主将从现的原则 Lookcarefullyandthinkover Doyouknowifbacknextweek I mnotsure Ifheback I llletyouknow A hecomes willcomeB willhecome comesC hewillcome comesD willhecome willcome C 比一比 Idon tknowwhereIshouldgo TellmehowIcandoit Idon tknowwheretogo Tellmehowtodoit 你有什么发现 结论 由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以改成疑问词 todo的简单句练一练1 Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext 变为简单句 Idon tknownext 2 Johndidn tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy 变为简单句 Johndidn tdecide 3 Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop 变为复合句 Canyoutellmethebusstop 五 宾语从句与简单句的转换 Whattodo whichbooktobuy howIcangetto 幸运奖20分 幸运奖30分 幸运奖10分 操作说明 点击笑脸 再点击笑脸下面的分数 将超链接到相应的题目中 幸运52 Pleaseanswer Theydidn tknowTomcouldcomebackornot A if B whether CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket Couldyoutellmethesupermarket Howtoexpressinanotherway Myfathertoldmethesun be biggerthantheearth Fillintheblank Iwanttoknowwhenheback Whenheback pleasetellme A comes willcomeB willcome comesC comes comesD willcome willcome Doyouknow At6o