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Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 3a Readthearticleandfillinthechart watertown clowns dressup dressupasclowns UncleBob s Farm smarket ClownCityCafe Organizedgamesclowns Dancelessons Sciencemuseum Sportsmuseum HistoryMuseum Eat havefunandlearninWatertown Watertownisaplaceforthefamilyto 度假 Teenagerswillwanttovisittheworld slargest 水滑道 andeatatUncleBob s AdifferentrockbandplaysatUncleBob severynight KidswillenjoytheClownCityCafe Theyhave organize gamesandthestaff 盛装打扮 asclowns There salsoalotforparentsinWatertown Iftheylovegoodfood theycanfinditattheFarmer sMarketwherethefoodis delicious 既 又 cheap Whilethechildrenhavefun parentscan 上舞蹈课 onthebeach AndeveryonecanlearnsomethinginWatertown Therearethreemuseums TeenagerslovetheSportsMuseumandkidsenjoytheScienceMuseum Parentswillspendmanyhappyhours walk throughtheHistoryMuseum takeavacation waterslides organized dressup bothand takedancelessons walking 3b CompletethisguidetoSunville Sunvillehassomethingforeveryone Ifyouarelookingformuseums thereisacomputermuseuminSunville TherearelotsofrestaurantsinSunville Greenlandhasdelicioussalads ThereareverycleanPublicrestroomsatthecornerofMarketandMainStreet 4 Groupwork Onestudentisaninformationboothworker andtheotherstudentsaretourists Thetouristsaskquestionsaboutyourcity school theatre museum park toilet trainstation bookshop restaurant Where sthetheatre Walkalongthisroad andtakethefirstturningontheright ahundredmetres It saboutahundredmetresalongtheroad It snexttothebank Practice Makeaconversationwithyourpartner school theatre museum park toilet trainstation bookshop restaurant twohundredmetres Where sthemuseum WhereisthePeople sPark ask forinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivitywhenweareintrouble Asking 主语 Hey WhereisthePeople sPark stranger Ishegladtohelpme Whynot rude Idon tknow rude impolite Myrequestsounds Excuseme CouldyoupleasetellmewherethePeople sParkis Sure TakeNo 23Busandyouwillgetthere Polite know how ask forinformation polite isveryimportant Knowing toask politely Usingsuitablelanguage Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation 运用合适的语言 文化 国家 情况 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen BeforeYouRead Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework howwouldyouask 1 yourmotheroffather 2 yourbestfriend 3 ateacher Mom Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework Excuseme Sir Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework 1 yourmotherorfather 2 yourbestfriend 3 ateacher Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest Wasitthesameeachtime Ifnot discusswhynot Discuss Choiceoflanguagedependsonthe andsituation relationship 人际关系 Q What sveryimportantforpeople Thecultureofanation 民族 isinits It snotenoughtoonlyknowthe grammar It sveryimportanttoknowhowtochoose languageforevery language suitable situation correct situation 情境 suitable 合适的 correct language Usingsuitablelanguage Requestsaremadeinanylanguage Usingextrawordshelpstomakelanguagemorepolite Knowinghowtomakerequestspolitelyisimportant TobecomegoodEnglishspeakers weneedtodomorethanjustlearnlanguagestructure RequestsinEnglisharethesameasinChinese Choiceoflanguagedependsonrelationship andthesituation Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 1 Whatdoyouthinkthetwoquestionsinparagraph1 2 Whyisusingcorrectlanguagenotenough BotharecorrectEnglish butthefirstonesoundsrude Becauseweneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests 请求 Paragraph1 3 Whatshouldwedowhenwearetalkingwithdifferentpeople 4 Whatmighttheexpressionsyouusedependon Weshouldchangetheway that inwhich wespeak Paragraph2 Theymightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem Unit11 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen Howtoaskpolitely Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare please Isthereanymilkleft please Wouldyoupleaseshowmehowthisworks Willyougivemeabottleofthat please Can couldIhaveapoundofthat please 8 Whatcanwedosothatwedon toffendpeople 9 Islanguageetiquette 礼节语言 asimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary Why Learnaboutlanguageetiquette Paragraph4 Yes Becausedoingthiswillnotonlyhelpyounottooffendpeople butalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak doingthis learningaboutlanguageetiquette Inaway speakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen AfterYouRead suitableifsomeonewhoisinahurryasksafriend Excuseme doyouknowwherethelibraryis suitableifaparentisaskingachild Canyoutellmehowmuchyoupaidforthatsoccerball Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen WhileYouRead Askingforinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivity especiallywhenwevisitaforeigncountry soknowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyisimportant 询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是很重要的一项活动 特别是当我们去国外的时候 所以知道如何有礼貌的询问信息是很重要的 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen InEnglish Wherearetherestroom and Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare aresimilarrequests botharecorrectEnglish butthefirstcouldsoundrude WhileYouRead 用英语说 休息室在哪里 和 能告诉我休息室在哪里 两句话都是正确的英语表达 但前者听上去有些粗鲁 正确的 与right可以通用 sound noise voice sound的含义最广 凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫sound 包括人的声音 鸟的叫声 机器的声音等 这种声音可能悦耳 也可能是噪音 noise通常指 噪声 voice专门指人的声音 例如 1 Doyoulikelisteningtothesoundofthesea 2 Thenoiseoutsidekepthimawake 3 Shehasaverysweetvoice Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen WhileYouRead It simportanttousecorrectlanguage butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests 使用正确的语言是很重要 但是有时这还不够 我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的提出请求 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen WhileYouRead InEnglish justlikeinChinese wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem 正如用汉语说话一样 我们在遇到不同的谈话对象时会改变我们的说话方式 你使用的方式可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他的认识程度 dependon取决于 依靠 1 ImightgoonFriday itdependsontheweather 2 Shedependsonhersonforeverything Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen Ontheotherhand itmightbealrighttosay Whereismybook insomesituations perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell WhileYouRead 另一方面 如果你对非常熟的人 在一些环境下这样说 我的书在哪 是可以的 Ontheonehand I dlikeajobwhichpaysmore butontheotherhand Idon tlikestudy whatshouldIdo Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextralanguagesuchas Couldyouplease or CanIask WhileYouRead 通常 用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长一些 而且还包括一些附加用语如 请问能否 或者 我能问一下 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen Sometimes wemightevenneedtospendsometimeleadingintoaquestionorrequest WhileYouRead 有时 我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去引出一个问题或要求 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen Forexample ifyoustopastrangerinthestreet wemightfirstsay Excuseme Iwonderifyoucanhelpme or Iamsorrytotroubleyoubut beforeaskingthemforhelp WhileYouRead 例如 如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求帮助 首先我们要说 打扰一下 我想请您帮个忙 或者 很抱歉麻烦您 但是 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect andinawaythismaybetrue WhileYouRead 可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些 某种程度上说这可能是真的 Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen However inordernottooffendpeople learningaboutlanguagee

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