英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 Where the restrooms are？.doc

SectionA3(Grammarfocus-4c)一.Teaching Aims：Knowledge aims：宾语从句三要素: 1.引导词 2.语序 3.时态Skill aims:Grammar usageMoral aims:Courtesy terms that used in asking and answering roads2. Teaching Important Difficult Points:宾语从句的应用 三.Teaching Procedure Step1RevisionAsk the ways How to ask and answer roads Step2GrammarFocus1、概念由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。e.g. I know the answer.(名词做宾语) I know that Tom gets the answer. (句子做宾语, 叫做宾语从句）2、宾语从句的连接词由陈述句变化而来用that引导, that可省略；由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether引导；由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词引导。关系代词：what,which,who,whose,whom关系副词：when时间,where地点,why原因, how方式3、宾语从句的语序 永远都是陈述句语序e.g. He asked me who was the boy. ( ) He asked me who the boy was.( )4、宾语从句的时态变化1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态.2.主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时5. 如果从句表达的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。He told me that the earth goes round the sun.(真理）He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.（事实）6.人称 在变宾语从句的时候，要注意主从句中的人称相吻合。He said, “I like playing basketball.”He said that he liked playing basketball.He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”He asked me if I liked playing basketball.He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?”He asked me where I played basketball. Step3 Practice1.Could you tell me _? A. when will Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 2. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did3. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) A. traveled B. travels C. Have travelled Step 3 Summary宾语从句用法速记口诀宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。Step4Homework1.(必做) finish the exercises of 4b and 4c at the page of 20 on your book.2.(选做) learn by yourself about special points of Objective Clauses that we will lear