英语人教版九年级全册unit8 6.pptx

Unit8 SectionBPeriod2 2a 2e Readthesentencesbelow payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts Itwassnowing andsoIcouldnotgoout AsIamverytired Iamgoingtobed IstudybecauseIwanttolearn Sinceitislate Ishallgohomenow Thewatchwascheap butitgoesquitewell Wealltriedourbest However welostthegame Review 连词是一种连接词与词 短语与短语以及句与句的虚词 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用 表示前因后果的连词有 so 所以 等 表示原因的连词有 because since as等 表示意义转折的连词有 but however though notonly butalso表示递进意义 不仅 而且 表示选择关系的连词有 or 或者 还是 表示两个动作同时进行的连词有 when while等 2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose Linkingwordorphrase Purposeoflinkingwordorphrase so as because since but however though notonly butalso or when while expressingadifference givingachoice expressingaresult expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametime givingreasons addinginformation HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge Whereisit Whyisitfamous Lead in 2bSkimthearticleandunderlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases notonly butalso but as however because as but or because but but Task1阅读第一自然段 回答下面问题 1 HowmanyvisitorsdoesStonehengereceiveeveryyear 2 WhydopeoplevisitStonehengeinJune Scanning Morethan750 000visitors Theywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear Task2阅读第二自然段 完成下面表格 temple thiscan tbetrue itwasbuiltsomanycenturiesago Task3阅读第三自然段 完成下面的句子 1 Stonehengemightbe 2 Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshave 3 Thepositionofthestonesmustbefor Somethinkitmightbe oraplaceto Othersthinkitwasbuiltto akindofcalendar amedicalpurpose aspecialpurpose aburialplace honorancestors celebrateavictoryoveranenemy Task4阅读第四自然段 回答下面问题 1 HowoldisStonehengebelievedtobe 2 WhatisoneofthegreatestmysteriesofStonehenge Why Almost5 000years Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy 2c Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart Whobuiltit Whatwasitusedfor Howwasitbuilt 1 asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods2 akindofcalendar3 haveamedicalpurpose4 mightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors5 celebrateavictoryoveranenemy 1 MidsummerdayisinJune alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth 2 ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge thestoneswereputinaspecialposition 2d Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2aonpage62 so as 以一种特别的位置 3 Somepeoplethinktherockscan stoppeoplefrombecomingill keepthemhealthy 4 Wedon tknowwhobuiltStonehenge howitwasbuilt 5 HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5 000yearsago theyarenotsure notonly butalso or however 2e Canyouthinkofanyothermysteries eitherinChinaoranotherpartoftheworld thataresimilartoStonehenge Whatdoyouknowaboutthesemysteries Whatismysteriousaboutthem Discussthemwithyourgroup BermudaTriangle百慕大三角洲 所谓百慕大三角 即指北起百慕大 西到美国佛罗里达洲的迈阿密 南至波多黎各的一个三角形海域 在这片面积达400000平方英里的海面上 从1945年开始数以百计的飞机和船只 在这里神秘地失踪 当然 这些失踪事件不包括那些机械故障 政治绑架和海匪打劫等 因为这些本不属于那种神秘失踪的范畴 由于事件叠出 人们赋予这片海域以 魔鬼三角 恶运海 魔海 海轮的墓地 等浑号 这些浑号反过来又烘托了这里特有的神秘而怖恐的气氛 现在 百慕大三角已经成为那些神秘的 不可理解的各种失踪事件的代名词 BuildingswithMysteriousOrigins NanMadol 南马都尔 NanMadolisaruinedcitynexttotheeasternshoreoftheislandofPohnpei Itistheonlyknownancientcityeverbuiltontopofacoralreef Skarabrae 斯卡拉布雷 Itisastone builtsettlement ItisthebestpreservedgroupsofprehistorichousesinWesternEurope OlderthanStonehengeandtheGreatPyramids ithasbeencalledthe ScottishPompeii becauseofitsexcellentpreservation BuildingswithMysteriousOrigins Newporttower 纽波特塔 ItisaroundstonetowerlocatedinTouroParkinNewport RhodeIsland USA Itiscommonlyconsideredtohavebeenbuiltinthemid 17thcentury Itisoneofthiscountry slongestenduringarchitecturalenigmas 谜 BuildingswithMysteriousOrigins StatuesofEasterIsland 复活节岛巨石像 EasterIslandisinthesouthernPacificOcean 2 300mileswestofthecoastof EasterIslandisonly15mileslongand10mileswide Itiscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatutes eachweighingseveraltonsandsomestandingmorethan30feettall Ithasevenbeensuggestedthatspacealiensmayhaveplayedaroleregardingthesegiantstatues BuildingswithMysteriousOrigins Olmeccolossalheads 奥尔梅克巨型头像 Olmeccolossalheads 1500BCto400BC werehugestatuesofheadsmadebytheOlmecs theearliestknowncivilizationofMexico Theyareamongstthemostmysteriousanddebatedartifactsfromtheancientworld BuildingswithMysteriousOrigins PumaPunku 普玛彭古 PumaPuncuispartofalargetemplecomplexormonumentgroupthatispartoftheTiwanakuSitenearTiwanaku Bolivia Theprocessesandtechnologiesinvolvedinthecreationofthesetemplesarestillnotfullyunderstoodbymodernscholars BuildingswithMysteriousOrigins oneofBritain smostfamoushistoricalplaces英国的最著名的历史古迹之一oneofitsgreatestmysteries最大的谜团之一seethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最长的一天看日出inacertainway以某种方式 certain 某一 某些 名词onmidsummer smorning在仲夏的早上prevent keep stop protect from 阻止muchlater晚的多pointout指出 指明feel moveup 感到 上升 beforaspecialpurpose有一个特殊的目的aplacetohonorancestors尊重祖先的地方avictoryoveranenemy战胜敌人 Phrases Languagepoints 1 notonly butalso不仅 而且notonly butalso连接的两个部分通常必须是对称的并列成分 例如连接两个主语 连接两个状语等等 NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonwentonthetrip 不仅林先生而且他的儿子都去旅行了 Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting 我不仅打网球 还练习射击 Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin 他不仅弹钢琴 也拉小提琴 TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory 他们不仅在课堂上说英语 在宿舍里也说 注意 notonly位于句首时 该句的主语和谓语要部分倒装 Notonlyisthisyoungmancleverbutalsoheishardworking 1 汤姆是我们班最好的学生 他不但学习上严格要求自己 而且乐于帮助别人 Tomisthetopstudentinourclass He 2 他不仅擅长体育 唱歌也不错 Heis doingwellinsports goodatsinging isnotonlystrictwithhimselfinhisstudybutalsoreadytohelpothers 完成句子 notonlybutalso 2011黑龙江绥化市 ThisismytwinsisterLucy NotonlyshebutalsoI goodatdrawing A isB amC are解析 notonly butalso连接两个主语时 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致 B 2 Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750 000visitors receive在这里是 接待 的意思Shewaswarmlyreceived 她受到热情地接待 Wereceivedawarmwelcome 我们受到热烈欢迎 receive还有 接到 收到 的意思Iwasonvacationlastweekanddidn treceiveyourletter 上星期我正在度假 没收到你们的信 Ididn tbuythebook Ireceiveditfromthewriterasagift 这本书不是我买的 而是作者送给我的礼物 Wereceivedhimintoourfamilyasason 我们收他为养子 receivealetterfromsb 相当于hearfromsb receive与accept的区别receive表示客观上收到某物 而accept则表示主观上的接收 例如 Ireceivedanexpensivegiftfrommyfriendyesterday butIdidnotacceptit 昨天我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物 但我并没有接受它 知识链接 1 Sheislookingforwardto aspecialgift A receivingB receiveC acceptD accepting2 Maryfeltsurprisedwhenshe theabirthdaypresentfromJackbecausetheyhaven tseeneachotherforoverfiveyears A receivedB acceptedC receive A A 3 Hegavemesomeflowers butIdidn t them A acceptB receiveC accepted4 MrsLiuiskindandalways herhelptoothers A sharesB receivesC makesD offers5 我们在那里受到了热烈的欢迎 A Wereceivedawarmwelcomethere D 3 Formanyyears historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods是where引导的定语从句 修饰名词temple ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远 ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago 这就是我两年前住的那个房子 leadern 领导 领袖 领先的人He safollower notaleader 他是追随者 不是领导者 Whichfootballteamistheleaderinthefootballchampionship 现在哪只球队在足球锦标赛中领先 动词lead 带领 名词后缀 er 4 pointout指出 指明Imustpointoutwhatyousaidisincorrect 我必须指出 你所讲的情况不正确 Canyoupointoutthechurchinthispicture 你能在这张图上指出教堂吗 Mr Wang thedangerofdoingso A cameoutB pointedoutC workedoutD gaveout老师指出我作业里的许多错误 B Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework pointto pointat pointout的区别pointat侧重表示指向距离较近的事物 pointto则侧重表示指向距离较远的事物 to是介词 着重于指的方向 Don tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid That smyhome pointout表示的是给某人指示方向 要点或错误等 意为 指出 out是副词 知识链接 5 preventillness预防疾病preventv 阻止 阻挠Itisthejobofthepolicetopreventcrime 防止犯罪是警察的职责 Nothingcanpreventus from carryingouttheplan 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划 Whatcanwedotopreventthisdisease from spreading 我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢 stop keep preventsb fromdoing三者都表示 阻止某人做某事 的意思 一般情况下可以通用 用法上的差别 在主动式中 stopsb fromdoingsth 和preventsb fro