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Period34a 4cGrammarfocus 2020年3月5日星期四2时53分7秒 Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto Whatkindofgroup singers doyoulike Whatkindofmusiccan tyoustand Whatkindofmusiciansdon tyoulike Whataboutyourclassmates Fillinthefollowingchart Revision Itisthesingerstarwho isagirl isfromCanada isverythin lovesrockmusic hasasongnamedGirlfriend Guessquickly Whoisthis Warmingup Itisthesingerstarwho isChinese singsrocksongswell isgoodatwritingsongs hasasongnamedShenglaipanghuang Itisthesingerstarwho isamusicman isverytallandhandsome isgoodatwritingsongs hasasongnamedDachengxiaoai GrammarFocus 1 你喜欢哪种音乐 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐 musicdoyoulike Ilovemusic Ican 2 许飞喜欢哪种乐队 他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队 Whatkindof XuFeilike He groups quietandslowsongs 根据汉语提示 完成下列句子 Whatkindof that which singalongwith groupsdoes prefers that whichplay GrammarFocus 3 你喜欢哪种电影 我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影 I movies 4 卡门喜欢哪类音乐家 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家 Whatkindof doesCarmenlike Shelikes Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike prefer mesomethingtothinkabout that whichgive musicians musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic 定语从句在句中作定语 用来修饰某个名词或代词 这个名词或代词叫先行词 而定语从句位于先行词的后面 用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词 关系词分关系代词 that which who whom whose 和关系副词 when where why 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系词引导定语从句 指代先行词 并在从句中作一定成分 如作主语 宾语或状语等 用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that which who whom whose 本单元我们重点讲解that who和which引导的定语从句 that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时 既可以指人 也可以指物 在从句中可以作主语或宾语 Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays person是先行词 that在从句中作主语 他是一个说话算数的人 ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill cat是先行词 that在从句中作宾语 我昨天买的那只猫病了 who引导的定语从句who引导定语从句时只能指人 在从句中可以作主语或宾语 Afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend friend是先行词 who在从句中作主语 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友 whom也可以引导定语从句 在从句中只能作宾语 有时可以和who互换 但介词后只能用whom 不能用who Heisthemanwho whomIhavebeenlookingfor HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking 他就是我一直在找的人 which引导的定语从句which引导定语从句时 只能指物 在从句中可以作主语或宾语 Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday book是先行词 which在从句中作宾语 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书 注意 在由that who和which引导的定语从句中 当它们在从句中作主语时 都不可以省略 作宾语时 都可以省略 介词后面只能用which或whom 不能用that或who 注意 关系词只能用that的情况 a 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 或本身是序数词 基数词 形容词最高级时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam b 被修饰的先行词为all any much many everything anything none theone等不定代词时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop c 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast little few等词修饰时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 ThisisthesamebikethatIlost d 先行词里同时含有人或物时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom e 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句 为避免重复 只能用that 例如 Whoisthegirlthatiscrying f 主句是therebe结构 修饰主语的定语从句用that 而不用which 例如 ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom Therearelotsofthings that Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip Doyouknowthegirlwho thatissingingintheclassroom Thisisthebiggestfish that Ihaveeverseen Itisthesingerstarwho isagirl isfromHongKong makesfacewithafishmouth Guessquickly Itisthebasketballplayerwho isaboy istallandhandsome livesinAmerica Guessquickly Describeonepersonintheclassroomandletothersguesswhohe sheis FreeTalk Makeconversationsaboutthingsyoulikeordislike A Whatkindofanimaldoyoulike B Ilike A Whatkindoffruitsdoyoulike B Ilike A Whatkindoffruits food animalsdoyoudislike B Idislike Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences I you he she we they like s love s prefer s food clothes people music singers movies that which who is are funny comfortable inexpensive slow sweet salty loud interesting intelligent 4a 1Ilikefoodthatissalty 2helovesactorsthatareintelligent 3shelovesclothesthatareinexpensive 4theyprefermoviesthatarefunny ReadJennifer sCDreview Thencompletethesentencesusingthat whichorwho 1 It sthekindofmusic 2 It saCD 3 Shelikesmusicians 4 Shedoesn tlikethesongs 5 Shelikessingers that whichyoucandanceto that whichyoucantaketoaparty whowritetheirownlyrics that whicharetoolong whosingthewordsclearly 4b Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy Ienjoyfoodthatissweet 4c Exercises 单项选择 1 Ilikesingers writetheirownsongs A whoB whatC whenD which2 Tomisthemanabout Italkedyesterday A whyB thatC whomD where3 Helikesthemovies thathavemonsters A B whichC whoD where4 Sheistheperson hairisblack A thatB whomC whoD whose5 Idon thavethebook youneed A whoB thatC whenD which 6 Thisbookisforthestudents nativelanguageisn tEnglish A thatB ofwhomC whoseD who s7 Therobbersshouted Handsup I llshootanyone moves A whomB thatC whoD whose8 Thedictionary hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful A whichB forwhichC onwhichD aboutwhich 9 Theboy parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow A whoseB whoC hisD 10 Theman issmokingisabusdriver A whomB whoC whichD what 11 Ilikemusic greatlyrics A thathaveB thathasC whohaveD whohas12 Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons theysawthereafewdaysago A whoB whichC thatD what B C 13 Thisisthehighestbuilding I veeverseen A whichB thatC whatD where14 Ireallydidn tknowanything happenedtoJimyesterday A whichB whoseC whenD that B D 15 Whoistheman isstandingoverthere Oh heismymathteacher A whoB whomC thatD which16 Thebuilding isoveronehundredyearsoldisveryfamoushere A whichB whatC whenD where C A 2011山东临沂 24 Peterlikesmusic isveryloudandenergetic A thatB whoC whomD 解析 由句意 彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐 可知后句为定语从句 that用来指人或物 who用来指人 which用来指物 先行词为物 在句中作主语 且不可省略 用that 中考链接 A 2011 株洲 Ginalovessingers writetheirownmusic A whichB whoC hasworked 解析 本句意思为 吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手 后面writetheirownmusic做定语修饰singer 而which一般引导事物 who一般用于引导人 本题用于修饰singer是一个人 因此空格处的关系代词为who B 2012广东 Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark wevisitedlastweek A whoB whenC whatD which 2012广西玉林 Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill Soweshoulddosomething canhelpstopsmoking A whatB whoC D that D D 2012湖北黄石 Istillrememberthetime wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear A whenB whatC whoD which 2012广东省梅州市 Mr Smith issmokingislookingfor helostyesterday A whom whichB who whatC that whoD which where D B 2013哈尔滨 DoyouknowofGuoMingyi Yes Heisanordinary 普通的 worker helpsmanypoorchildreninChina Weshouldfollowhisexample A thatB whichC whom 2013湖北随州 Doyouknowtheman isstandingatthedoor Yes Ido He safriendof A when IB who mineC that meD which my A B 2014河南 Underground istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage beginsandendswiththeletters und A whatB thatC whoD whom 2014德州 Whatareyoulookingfor I mlookingfortheCDandEXO Iboughtyesterday A thatB whoC whoseD when B A 用that who which或whom填空Alicelikessingers writetheirownmusic 2 Generally oldpeoplelikemusic isquietandgentle 3 Thegirl youm
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