英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专项练习.ppt

赵梅 语法专项复习 宾语从句 一 宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语 而不再是一个词或短语作宾语 1 Ilikemyteacher 名词作宾语 2 Ienjoyplayingbasketball 动名词作宾语 3 Idecidetostudyhard 不定式作宾语 4 Iknowhim 代词作宾语 5 IknowMrLiteachesEnglish 句子作宾语 6 Sheaskediftheanswerwasright 句子作宾语 二 宾语从句三要素 连接词 时态 语序 一 连接词 1 that引导2 whether if引导3 连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4 连接副词whenwhywherehow 二 语序 陈述句语序 即 陈述句结构 主 谓 其他成分 练习 将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1 Isthereabanknearhere 2 Doeshedohishomeworkathome 3 Hasshewatchedthemovieyet Thereisabanknearhere Hedoeshishomeworkathome Shehasalreadywatchedthemovie 三 时态 时态一致性 1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定可以是时态 1 Youaren tright Ithink Idon tthink that 2 wherewillyougofishingtomorrow Tellus Pleasetellus3 whendidMr Smithmovehere Doyouknow Doyouknow 任何 youareright wherewe llgofishingtomorrow whenMr Smithmovedhere 2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的 时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 例如 1 Iamplayingthepiano Hetoldme2 IwillgobacktotheU S soon Hesaidthat3 Whatdoesyourmotherdoaftersupper Sheasked4 HasTomfinishedhishomework Iwondered 过去 thathewasplayingthepiano hewouldgobacktotheU S soon whatyourmotherdidaftersupper ifTomhadfinishedhishomework 特殊情况 1 从句说明的是一般真理 客观事实 自然现象 名言时 任用现在时 Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix Ourteachertoldusthattheearthturnsaroundthesun 2 从句中有具体时间状语 即使从句动作发生在主句动作前 仍然用一般过去时 Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1970 如果将一个陈述句变为宾语从句用that连接 而that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 e g Ihear that 一小时后他会回来 Hesaid that 他非常想念我们 Theteachertoldus that 地球围着太阳转 hewillbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch theearthmovesaroundthesun 一 由that引导的宾语从句 二 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 如果将一般疑问句变为宾语从句时用if或whether引导 e g 1 Willhegototheparkwithus Iwanttoknow 2 canhecometomorrow Askhim 他是否能来 3 Isitgoingtoraintomorrow Idon tknow 是否要下雨 if whether hewillgototheparkwithus whether if hecancome whetheritisgoingtoraintomorrow 下列情况只用whether不用if Idon tknow hewillcomeornot Idon tcareof heishandsome Hewondered tostayherethenextweek hewillcomeisnotdecided 与ornot连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与todo不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether 三 由连接代词what whom whose which what及连接副词when where how why引导的宾语从句 whenwe llhaveameeting whereheis howIcangettothestation whythetrainislate whocouldanswerthequestion whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass whomtheyarewaitingfor 注意下列问题1 当从句的原句为what who作主语时语序不变eg Idon tknowwhat sthematter Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere 2 当主从句的主语一致时 可转化为简单句 1 Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext Idon tknowwhattodonext 2 Johndidn tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy Johndidn tdecidewhichshirttobuy 宾语从句三要素 that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变 本课小结 Doyouknow A wheredoessheliveB sheliveswhereC whereshelivesD whereshelive2 Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe atthattime A isdoingB wasdoingC hasdoneD willdo C B 巩固练习 I 从下列A B C D中选择一个正确选项填空 4 Lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind whatLilywasB whatwasLilyC whereLilywasD wherewasLily C 3 Wedon tknow ItissaidthathewasborninCanada whatheisB whenhewasbornC wherehecomesfromD ifheliveshere C 5Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake 6Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travelsD hadtravelled A C 7 Couldyoupleasetellme hewillcomeheretomorrow A ifB weatherC whatD which A 8 Couldyoutellme A whenwilltheyleaveBeijing B whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing C whentheywillleaveBeijing D whendidtheyleaveBeijing C II 改错 1 MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool 2 Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast 3 Hedoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback Hedoesn tknowwhenshecancomeback Goodbye 宾语从句专项练习 1时态一致性 1Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake 2Catherinesaidthatshe toGuangzhou A hasnevergoneB hadnevergoneC hasneverbeenD hadneverbeen 3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey dictationtoday A hadB has C willhaveD are 4SheaskedLindaif goandgetsome A couldsheB shecouldC shecanD shemay 5Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travellsD hadtravelled 宾语从句专项练习 2连接词角度 1Canyoutellme youwereborn Betty A whoB whatC whenD that 2Idon tknow theyhavepassedtheexam A whatB ifC whenD where 3Ihardlyunderstand hehastoldme A thatB whatC whichD who 4Shedidn tknow backsoon A whetherhewouldbeB ifwouldhebeC hewillbe 5Idon tknow hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears A whetherBwhereC whatD when 6Doyouknow theylistenedtoyesterdayevening A whatBwhenCwhyDhow 7Heaskedme toldmetheaccident AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose 宾语从句专项练习 3陈述句语序角度 1 Theydon tknow theirparentsare AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich 2 Pleasetellme lastyear A wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked 3 SheaskedmeifIknew A whosepenisitB whosepenitwasC whosepenitisD whosepenwasit 4 Youmustremember A whatyourmothersaidB whatdidyourmothersayC yourmothers