英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句讲解及训练.doc

1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导： 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？宾语从句练习1( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. can take B. would take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled宾语从句练习2( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose宾语从句练习3( ) 1.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me _what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing宾语从句练习41. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended4. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after5. Do you know where _ now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live6. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leaveC. will the train leave D. the train leaves7. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are8. The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings9. I cant understand _.A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansExercises: 用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句1. What is her name? (I dont know) 2.Where does Doctor Liu Live? (Do you know)3What did he lose at the railway station? (Would you tell me)4 Why is the cinema closed? (I wonder)5 When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out)6 What foreign language can you speak? (I want to know)7 Whose box is it on the floor? (Im not sure)8 How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me) 9 She is a teacher. (I hear)10 Does her aunt live in Paris? (Im not sure) 11 Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom? (I asked)12 Who will come to join us? (Do you know) 13 My son is having a cold. (she said)14. Will it rain again tomorrow? (I dont know)一 选择题1、Do you know how much hot water _?AMum is needed Bdoes Mum need CMum needs Ddid Mum need2、Can you tell me_?Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is where Dwhat is he3、I didnt know how_to London?Awould they go Bare they going Cthey would go Dthey are going4、I want to know how long_.Ahas he been back Bhas he come back Che has been back Dhe has come back5、Do you know_?Awhat the news are Bwhat is the news Cwhat the news is Dwhat are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_free.Awas Bwill be Cwould be Dis7、He will write to you as soon as he _to Shanghai.Agets Bis getting Cwill get Dshall get8、Father_music when he_youngAlikedwas Blikedis Clikeswas Dlikesis9、I liked sports_I was young.Aso much as Bso much that Cvery much when Dvery much because10、_ mother got home, I was tidying my room.AAfter BWhen CAs soon as DBefore11、The teacher didnt begin her class_the students stopped talking.Auntil Bbecause Cafter Dwhen12、If it_tomorrow, well go to the Great wall. Adoesnt rain Bwont rain Cnot rains Disnt rain13、Could you tell me_we get to the plane?Ahow Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat14、When they got to the cinema, the film_for the ten minutes.Ahad been on Bhas begun Cbegan Dhad begun15、The teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.Aif Bwho Cthat Dwhat16、Lucy looks stronger_Lily.Athan Bas Cthen Dnot as17、I know nothing about it _he told me.Abecause Bsince Cuntil Dafter18、You must make your new house clean and safe _you move in.Abecause Bwhen Cbefore Duntil19、I was_tired_I couldnt walk on.Asothat Btooto Cverythat Dveryto20、I thought he_to see his mother if he time.Awill gohas Bwill go will have Cwould go would have Dwould go had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空1、I wont return the book to the library because I _(not finish) reading it.2、As soon as he saw me, he _to speak to me. (stop)3、I hope he _(come) back in a week.4、It _(rain) hard when I