英语人教版九年级全册被动语态1.ppt

被动语态复习 被动语态复习 Class5GradeTwoByHeJu Pointoutthepassivevoice 1 Somebooksarewrittenforchildren 2 Hewaselectedmonitorofourclass 3 Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld 4 Heshouldbecriticizedforhiscarelessness 5Theroadswerebeingwidened 6TwothousandEnglishwordshadbeenlearned byme bytheendoflastyear 7Twosongshavealreadybeenwritten byher 8Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish1你的头发需要在周三前剪好 YourhairneedscuttingbeforeWednesday 2我想洗脑 忘记过去 重新做个好学生 Mybrainwantswashing andIwanttobeagoodstudent 3这本书值得一读 Thebookisworthreading 4这谣言证实有假 Therumorprovedfalse 主动形式表被动含义 1need wantrequire deserve etc doing need wantrequire deserve etc tobedoneE g 你的作业需要按时完成 Yourhomeworkwantsfinishingontime Yourhomeworkwantstobefinishedontime 2beworthdoing beworthytobedoneE g 他是值得我们大家信任的 Heisworthtrusting Heisworthytobetrusted 用某些不及物动词表示被动意义 如carry cut drive iron keep lock open pick read sell shut tear wash write etc 句子的主语通常指物 起动作承受者的作用 也可以说是不及物动词的逻辑宾语 但有时也可以用人做主语 E g 这本字典很好卖 Thedictionarysellswell 这只笔很好写 Thepenwritessmoothly 在某些 性质形容词 动词不定式 的句型中 其动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 e g 你很难相处 Youarehardtogetalongwith 这问题很容易回答Thequestioniseasytoanswer Rewritethesesentences Myparentsmademewateralltheseyoungtrees 变被动 Iwasmadetowateralltheseyoungtreesbymyparents Themotherwatchesherchildcrossingtheroadeveryday 变被动 Thechildiswatchedcrossingtheroadbyhismothereveryday Isawherenterthehouse 变被动 Shewasseentoenterthehouse 这种主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补 变被动时定要加上to 这种谓语动词有feel hear listento let make have see notice lookat watch 即常言道 一感二听三让四看见 Exercises 1 Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan instruct inswimmingataveryearlyage 2 Thirty twopeoplewatchedMary kill rightbelowtheirwindows 3 It say thatthiscoat wash well 4 Weoftenhearthesong sing inFrench beinstructed beingkilled issaid washes sung 5 WhenIenteredtheroom myboyfriend catch readingmydiary 6 Heisfriendlyto work with 7 Thatmissingboywaslastseen beg inthestreet 8 Theworkersinthisfactory make workovertimeeverySunday 9 Hewaseagertomakehimself know wascaught work begging aremadeto known Readthepassageinpage104inENGLISHGRAMMARandsumupthemainideainthepassivevoice about30words Forexample WeweretoldabouttheAmericanwomen spositioninthepassage BeforeWorldWar womenwerelimitedinmanyaspectsi