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瑞昌市武山学校熊春芳 Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected SectionA1a 2c Lead in 1 Doyoulikemornings Whyorwhynot 2 Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool brushmyteeth takeashower Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool havebreakfast Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool gotoschool Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool question Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool What syourfeelings LookatthepicturesofMary smorningandseewhathappenedtoher Mary smorning Sheoverslept Someoneistakingashower Shehadtoruntocatchthebus Thebusleft Sheleftherbackpackathome 1 BythetimeIgotup mybrother already intheshower 2 BythetimeIgotoutside thebus already 3 WhenIgottoschool IrealizedI mybackpackathome 1b ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning Completethesentences had gotten had left had left Pleasepayattentiontothephrases Hadgotten getgotgotten Hadleft leaveleftleft 过去完成时 ThePastPerfectTense 1 过去完成时的构成 助动词had 过去分词 2 过去完成时的含义 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作 它表示动作发生的时间是 过去的过去 Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool BythetimeIgottoschool thebellhadrung Igottoschool now 8 15 8 00am Thebellrang ring rang rung Haveyoueverdonesomehousework Mymomcameback now 17 15 17 00am Icleaneduptheyard Bythetimemymomcameback Ihadcleaneduptheyard Cleancleanedcleaned bythetime意思是 在 之前 后接过去时的句子时 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态 haddone 6 007 00现在 Igotup mysisterwashedalltheclothes Theteachercameintotheclassroom 8 00am 8 15 Igottoschool 现在 1 2 Makesentences Bythetime 一般过去式 主句 过去进行时 1 表示过去的过去 通常由when before或by构成的时间短语或者时间状语从句 Bytheendoflastyear IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords Bythetimehewastwenty hehadwonabouttenmedals WhenIgotthere theyhadalreadyleft 过去完成时的用法 2 常用在宾语从句中 Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain3 体现在上下文中Ididn tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice Mary smorning Hurry Maryhadabadmorning Whathappenedtoher sheoverslept sleptforalongtime Whatshouldshedothen jumpoutofthebedasquicklyasshecan Maryhadaterriblemorning Whathappenedtoher Bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower get got gotten when waitforhimtogoout Tinahadaterriblemorning Whathappenedtoher Shehadtorushtotheschool runasquicklyassomeonecan run ran run Maryhadaterriblemorning Whathappenedtoher Thebusleft Bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft Shemissedtheearlybus didn tcatch caught caught leaveleftleft Tinahadaterriblemorning Whathappenedtoher Sheleftherbackpackathome Whenshegottoschool sherealizedthatshehadleftherbackpackathome Practice Dividestudentsintogroupsoffourandperformtheplay 1 2 3 4 Whathappenedthen Listening 2a Listenagainandfillintheblanks 1 WhenI get home IrealizedI leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 BythetimeI get backtoschool thebell ring 3 BythetimeI walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready got hadleft got hadrung walked hadstarted 2c WhatdoyouthinkhappenedafterTinawaslatetoclass Makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass 给故事编个结尾 Pairwork TheteacherlookedatMaryandaskedhertositonherseat Afterclass theteacheraskedMarytocometoherofficeandaskedwhyshewaslate Marytoldherthewholestorythismorning Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass ringgetgoleavestartbetakerunwake rangrung gotgotten wentgone leftleft startedstarted was werebeen tooktaken ranrun wokewoken Canyoudoit 1 We learn twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear 2 I know himwhenIwasastudent 3 Whenwe arrive atthestation they wait formorethantwentyminutes 4 Oneofthemencouldn tmove becausehe break hislegs hadlearned hadknown arrived hadwaited hadbroken 5 Bythetimetheteacher
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