英语人教版九年级全册Unit 2 Section B 2a-2d.ppt

Unit2 SectionB 2a 2c Period5 Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious ThanksgivingDay Halloween ChristmasDay圣诞节 December25th WhatarethecommonthingsthatyouthinkofforChristmasDay FreeTalk SantaClaus Christmastree gifts reindeer Christmascard AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens firstpublishedon19December1843 IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformationresultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast PresentandYettoCome Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight joy warmthandlife italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness despair coldness sadnessanddeath Scroogehimselfistheembodiment 体现 ofwinter and justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife sotooisScrooge scold pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas WhowroteAChristmasCarol Theyaregifts ChristmastreesandSantaClaus 2bReadandanswerthequestions ItwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens 3 WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas Itistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe swith 2cReadandcompletethechart Heseeshischildhood HeseeshowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear Everyoneishappy evenpoorpeople Heseesthatheisdead butnobodycares theGhostofChristmasPast theGhostofChristmasPresent theGhostofChristmasYettoCome Languagepoints ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 这是一个倒装句 主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 谓语是lies 介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装 是为了保持句子平衡 避免头重脚轻 liebehind背后存在 是 的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么 TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica srenaissance 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴 2 Heismeanand mean在这里是形容词 意思是 自私的 刻薄的 吝啬的 Heisameanman 他是个自私的人 Don tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄 Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬 She stoomeantomakeadonation 她很小气 不肯捐款 meanv 意思是 打算 意味Whatdoesthiswordmean 这个单词是什么意思 Imeanthat shisowndecisiontoleave 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定 Imeantocallonyoutomorrow 我打算明天看望你 Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower 涨工资意味着增加购买力 知识链接 3 deadadj 死的 失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears他已死去多年 Marythrewawaythedeadflowers玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了 Thebabywasborndead 婴儿生下时就已死了 Theyfoundhimdead 他们发现他死了 diev 死亡deathn 死 死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer 现在有很多人死于癌症 Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86 我爷爷在86岁时去世了 Thesickmanisindangerofdeath 这位病人有死亡的危险 知识链接 用diedead或death完成下列句子 Hisgrandfather lastyear 2 Thedoghasbeen foraweek 3 The ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad died dead death 4 MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge usedtodosth 曾经 过去常常 Iusedtogotothecinema butIneverhavetimenow 我过去经常去看电影 但现在没有时间了 Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗 usedtodosth beusedtodoingsth beusedtodosth 的区别usedtodosth 意为 过去常常 其后跟动词原形 表示过去的习惯 经常发生的动作或状态 beusedtodoingsth 表示 习惯于做某事 其中to是介词 后接名词或动名词 如 Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife beusedtodosth 表示 被用来做某事 Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines 知识链接 5 punishv 处罚 惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们 Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子 punishfor因 受罚punishwith用 来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他 Hisfathermetedoutpunishmentwithaslipper 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看 punishmentn 惩罚 知识链接 6 warnv 警告 告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain theywillpunishher 他们警告她说 她再这么干就处罚她 Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇 Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰 warn against告诫 提防 警告 不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight 他警告我晚上不要到那去 warnabout告诫 提防 TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes 气象局发出了飓风警报 知识链接 7 presentn 礼物 现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent 他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物 Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents 孩子们得到礼物都很高兴 Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents 这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物 Idon thaveanydictionaryatpresent 目前我一本词典也没有 Spread的过去式和过去分词是 8 spreadv 传播 蔓延Theradiospreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened 事故一发生 收音机就把这条消息传播出去了 ThenewsofthisaccidentsoonspreadinLondon 这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开 Thediseasespreadoverthewholecountry 这种疾病在全国传播开了 spreadspread spreadn 蔓延 传播Whatcanwedotopreventthespreadofthedisease 我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢 Thespreadofdiseasefrightenedthevillagers 这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们 知识拓展 2d WhydoesScroogehateChristmas DoesScroogehavealotoffriends Whyorwhynot Becausehedoesn twanttoshareandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundhim No hedoesn t Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself Andhedoesn ttreatothersnicely 3 WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies 4 DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge Howdoyouknow BecauseheusedtobelikeScrooge Yes hedoes BecausehewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn twanttoenduplikehim Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes 6 WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits 5 HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay Hefeelsscared Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers JacobMarleyusedtoworkedtogetherwithScrooge JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacter JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge T Readanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse T F T 1 Kids asghostsorblackcatsonHalloween A dressedB getdressedC dressupD wear2 Theteacherwantstoknow wecanfinishthetestontime A ifB weatherC