中考英语复习英语短文填空ren.ppt

短文填空ByMissRen 2014中考英语专题复习 短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型 其特点是在一篇短文中留出8个空 首句不设空 要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思 在空白处填入意思 语法都正确的单词 一空只能填一个词 有些空的答案可能不是唯一的 短文的题材很广泛 可以是故事 文化习俗 科普小品 体育等 考试一般会选取考生比较熟悉的材料 短文填空所涉及的知识面广 灵活性高 综合性也很强 它不仅考查考生在词汇 语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识 还考查理解 推导 分析等综合能力 从表面上看是考查考生对单词的辨认能力 而实质上既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性 又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力 由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力 中考近三年试题展示 中考短文填空考点分析 Step1Skim 浏览 thepassageandfindthemainidea 一读文章 找大意 首尾两句最得意 Step2Readitcarefullyanddetermine 确定 themeaningandtherightform 形式 ofeachblank 空格 二读文章 填单词 注意词性和形式 Step3Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers 三读文章 细检查 前瞻后顾定逻辑 CONCLUSION TechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTest英语短文填空技巧解析 II HowtodealwiththeClozeTest Here wehavearhyme 口诀 III Discusswithyourgroupmemberstofindouttheregulations 名词 n 动词 v 介词 prep 代词 pronoun 形容词 副词 adj adv 从句连接词 conj Group1Group2Group3Group4Group5Group6 名词 1 Heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegoodfriends 2 Astimegoesby 3 A15 year oldboysaidhisparents familydidn tsmoke 4 LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisaynotocigarettes 5 Youmaymakemoremistakes6 Whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou 名词 n 填词规律 动词前后作主语 宾语 介词后作宾语 形容词修饰名词 物主代词后用名词 注意事项 单 复数 名词所有格 动词1 Aboystoodupandstoppedthefight 2 Anditseemsthatpeoplearoundmehavechanged3 Hedecidedtogiveupsmoking 4 Shopssellcigarettestothem 5 Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely 动词填词规律 S V O中间谓语一定为动词 不定式to后 固定动词短语 非谓语动词结构 注意事项 动词的形式do does doing did done 语态与时态 介词 1 Myclassmatesdidn twanttotalkwith tome 2 Hestartedsmokingattheageof14 3 It sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking 4 Usingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordown5 Peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit 介词填词规律 S V O n中间基本为填写介词 固定介词短语 注意事项 介词就那么20多个常填的只要确定就从中搜寻 形容词 副词1 Iwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld 2 Heisseriouslyill sick 3 Teenagerscangetcigaretteseasily4 Smokingmadeboyslookcool good excited 5 Ifnot herearefourstepsthatreallywork 6 Youwritetoofast quickly 7 Writingismucheasier adj adv 填词规律 形容词于名词前系动词后 副词修饰adj adv v 副词修饰动词 常放于其后 注意事项 原级 比较级 最高级 形 副的选择 代词1 Hewouldhelpmetocooldown 2 Myparentsdon tshoutatmeanymore 3 Amongthem those 50millionareteenagers 4 Youcanpracticebyyourselfathome 代词填词规律 代词可作主语 宾语 定语 动宾 介宾 注意事项 单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 物主代词 从句连接词1 IwassoangrythatIhithimintheface 2 YaoMingwasTang sfavoritestar so andhiswordsmeantalottohim 3 Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhen whileyouaredrawingpictures 连接词填词规律 两个完整句子放一块没有句号隔开 前句和后句之间有逗号 后句句首填连词 注意事项 并列连词 定语从句 状语从句 宾语从句等连接引导词 A 动词 Lastsummer 15 year oldBob1aproblem Likealotofchildren Bob2interestedindoingmanythings He3dancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup ButBob shighschool4haveaboys dancinggroupbutagirls group Hetriedtojointhegirls group Buthewasn t5tostayinthegirls group met faced had liked didn t allowed able beallowed被允许 was HOME 动词填词规律 S V O中间谓语一定为动词 不定式to后 固定动词短语 非谓语动词结构 注意事项 动词的形式do does doing did done 语态与时态 beableto能够做 B 形容词 副词 Oncetherewasalittleboy Hegotangry1 Hisfathergavehimsomenails neil 钉子 andtoldhim Whenyouget2 putanailintothewall Onthefirstday theboyput37nailsintothewall Thenextday heputin3nails Afewdayslater hefounditmuch4nottogetangry Afteramonth theboywashappyeverydayandtherewasn tso nailsasbefore easily angry fewer easier 修饰getangry 修饰系动词get HOME many adj adv 填词规律 形容词于名词前系动词后 副词修饰adj adv v 副词修饰动词 常放于其后 注意事项 原级 比较级 最高级 形 副的选择 C 名词 Doyoustillrememberthegirlwithbigeyes The1bigeyesaretellingusherdream Iwishtogotoschool InChina therearestilllotsofgirlsand2likeher Theywanttogotoschool buttheir3aretoopoor Ifthefamilyhastwoorthree4 itishardertopaythemoneyforallofthem Sothe5oftenaskgirlstostayathome andboystogotoschool boys families parents girl s children kids HOME 名词 n 填词规律 动词前后作主语 宾语 介词后作宾语 形容词修饰名词 注意事项 单 复数 名词所有格 D 代词 People sinventionsareclever but1canbedangerous too Forexample peopleinventedfactories andnowtheymakeriverdirty 2canmakemanychanges Dirtyriverskillfish Thenbearscannoteatthefishandthebearsdie If3killonepartofthefoodchain theotherpartsalsodie Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain soweareindangertoo Ifweprotectanimals weareprotecting4 Weshouldandwecoulddo5fortheworld they This That we ourselves something HOME 代词填词规律 代词可作主语 宾语 定语 动宾 介宾 注意事项 单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 物主代词 E 介词 1schoolmanythingshappen2us Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccess3aschoolplay Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame Wewanttokeepthememoriesfortherest4ourlives Someofthememoriesarewonderful5thesunshine butothersarenot However theyarebothourpreciouswealthforourfuturelives to At of in like HOME 介词填词规律 S V O n中间基本为填写介词 固定介词短语 注意事项 介词就那么20多个常填的只要确定就从中搜寻 F 从句连词 BecauseAmericansliketospendmoremoney1theyhave manyofthemarealwaysindebt 欠债 2Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave manyofthemalwayshavemuchleftinthebank TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney Theygetpart timejobsinrestaurants bookstoresandsoon ButmanyChineseparentssay3it snotsafeforkidstowork MostChinesekidsespecially4comefromrichfamiliesalwaysasktheirparentsformoney Becauseofthat theycanhardlyknowhowhardworkingitistomakemoney 5timegoesby theywillhavelessandlessambitionfortheirfuture than But that who that As HOME 连接词填词规律 两个完整句子放一块没有句号隔开 前句和后句之间有逗号 后句句首填连词 注意事项 并列连词 定语从句 状语从句 宾语从句等连接引导词 Weliveinthe computerage Peoplelikescientists teachers writersandevenstudents1computerstodoallkindsofwork Butmorethan30yearsago 2couldn tdomuch Theywereverybigandexpensive Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknew4tousethem Todaycomputersaresmallerand5 Sincetheyareuseful manypeopleliketousethem evenathome Computersarebecomingveryimportant6theycanworkfasterthanmenandmake7mistakes Computerscan8peopledoalotofwork Writersusecomputertowrite 9usethemtohelpteachingandstudentsusethemtostudy Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput10them Computersareveryuseful Theyareourgoodfriends Doyouwanttoownacomputer TaskI A words 162 Weliveinthe computerage Peoplelikescientists teachers writersandevenstudents1computerstodoallkindsofwork Butmorethan30yearsago 2couldn tdomuch Theywereverybigandexpensive Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknew4tousethem Todaycomputersaresmallerand5 Sincetheyareuseful manypeopleliketousethem evenathome Computersarebecomingveryimportant6theycanworkfasterthanmenandmake7mistakes Computerscan8peopledoalotofwork Writersusecomputertowrite 9usethemtohelpteachingandstudentsusethemtostudy Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput10them Computersareveryuseful Theyareourgoodfriends Doyouwanttoownacomputer TaskI 动词 名 代 形 疑问 形 连词 形 动 介 名 代 Weliveinthe computerage Peoplelikescientists teachers writersandevenstudents1computerstodoallkindsofwork Butmorethan30yearsago 2couldn tdomuch Theywereverybigandexpensive Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknew4tousethem Todaycomputersaresmallerand5 Sincetheyareuseful manypeopleliketousethem evenathome Computersarebecomingveryimportant6theycanworkfasterthanmenandmake7mistakes Computerscan8peopledoalotofwork Writersusecomputertowrite 9usethemtohelpteachingandstudentsusethemtostudy Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput10them Computersareveryuseful Theyareourgoodfriends Doyouwanttoownacomputer use computers few how cheaper because fewer help into Teachers TangLingoftensmokedcigarettes 香烟 inhisschool swashingroom Hestartedsmoking76theageof14 OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing anambassador 大使 totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl 中国控烟协会 askedpeoplenottosmoke YaoMingwasTang sfavoritestar 77hiswordsmeantalottohim Hedecidedto78upsmoking AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl about350millionChinesesmoke Among79 50millionareteenagers SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid Teenagerscangetcigarettes80 especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops81cigarettestothem It sveryimportant82parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking A15 year oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis83didn tsmoke Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill theyonlyallowedhimtoplaywithfriendswithoutsmoking LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay84tocigarettes SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook85 butLidisagreed Hesaid Smokingisunhealthyandit snotcoolatall Pleasestopsmokingnow 2010重庆中考 TangLingoftensmokedcigarettes 香烟 inhisschool swashingroom Hestartedsmoking76theageof14 OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing anambassador 大使 totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl 中国控烟协会 askedpeoplenottosmoke YaoMingwasTang sfavoritestar 77hiswordsmeantalottohim Hedecidedto78upsmoking at give so AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl about350millionChinesesmoke Among79 50millionareteenagers SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid Teenagerscangetcigarettes80 especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops81cigarettestothem It sveryimportant82parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking them easily sell for A15 year oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis83didn tsmoke Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill theyonlyallowedhimtoplaywithfriendswithoutsmoking LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay84tocigarettes SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook85 butLidisagreed Hesaid Smokingisunhealthyandit snotcoolatall Pleasestopsmokingnow parents no cool TangLingoftensmokedcigarettes 香烟 inhisschool swashingroom Hestartedsmoking76theageof14 OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing anambassador 大使 totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl 中国控烟协会 askedpeoplenottosmoke YaoMingwasTang sfavoritestar 77hiswordsmeantalottohim Hedecidedto78upsmoking AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl about350millionChinesesmoke Among79 50millionareteenagers SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid Teenagerscangetcigarettes80 especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops81cigarettestothem It sveryimportant82parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking A15 year oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis83didn tsmoke Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill theyonlyallowedhimtoplaywithfriendswithoutsmoking LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay84tocigarettes SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook85 butLidisagreed Hesaid Smokingisunhealthyandit snotcoolatall Pleasestopsmokingnow at so give them sell for parents no cool Wheneverweseesomethingnew wewishtowriteitdowninoneformoranother Wewillbehappierifweshare 分享 ourexperiencewithothers Then78canwewritebettertravelstories Thefollowingmaybehelpful MemoryandnotesDon tbelieveyourmemory Youmayhaveagoodmemory 79youcannotremembereverything Youareseeingandhearingsomuchinformationwhileyou reonatrip Whenyoureturntowriteaboutyourtravelstories youmayforgetsomething Soyoushouldmakenotes takephotographs andif80 takevideos Inthisway youcandescribeyourtravelandwriteitdown81missinganything PhotographsandyourstoriesPhotographsareveryusefulforyoutorememberwhatyouhaveseen Asyouseethephotographs youcandescribeyourexperienceseasilybyrememberinghowyoufeltwhenyoutook82 Whenyouarewritingaboutyourtravelstories makesuretheyarenottooshortasyourreadermaynotgetthefullimpression 印象 ofthemandmakesuretheyarenotso83thatthereadermaygetbored Popularfactors 因素 Makesureyourstorieshavepopularfactorsandthereaderwillfindyourtravelstoriesnotonlypleasantto84 butusefulaswell Popularfactorsarefoodtoeat placestostayandthethingstolookoutforwhile85 Theyshouldalsoincludewhatyou vefoundusefulandthethingsyoumisssomuch 2012重庆中考 Wheneverweseesomethingnew wewishtowriteitdowninoneformoranother Wewillbehappierifweshare 分享 ourexperiencewithothers Then78canwewritebettertravelstories Thefollowingmaybehelpful MemoryandnotesDon tbelieveyourmemory Youmayhaveagoodmemory 79youcannotremembereverything Youareseeingandhearingsomuchinformationwhileyou reonatrip Whenyoureturntowriteaboutyourtravelstories youmayforgetsomething Soyoushouldmakenotes takephotographs andif80 takevideos Inthisway youcandescribeyourtravelandwriteitdown81missinganything how but possible PhotographsandyourstoriesPhotographsareveryusefulforyoutorememberwhatyouhaveseen Asyouseethephotographs youcandescribeyourexperienceseasilybyrememberinghowyoufeltwhenyoutook82 Whenyouarewritingaboutyourtravelstories makesuretheyarenottooshortasyourreadermaynotgetthefullimpression 印象 ofthemandmakesuretheyarenotso83thatthereadermaygetbored Popularfactors 因素 Makesureyourstorieshavepopularfactorsandthereaderwillfindyourtravelstoriesnotonlypleasantto84 butusefulaswell Popularfactorsarefoodtoeat placestostayandthethingstolookoutforwhile85 Theyshouldalsoincludewhatyou vefoundusefulandthethingsyoumisssomuch them long read traveling Nowstudents Englishhandwriting 书法 getsworseandworse Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful If76 herearefourstepsthatreallywork UsepaperwithlinesUsingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraight77ofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize Besureto78thelinedspacecompletely Andmakesurethosecapitalletters 大写字母 arewrittenproperly SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread tryslowingdownalittle Forsomekids goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear Ifyouwritetoo79 it shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould andevenworse youmaymakemore80 HoldyourpencilrightWhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway writingismuch81 Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice Trytoberelaxedanddon tholdthepencilsohard Letyourwritingappearniceandclean Ifyoudoso peoplewillguessyouareastudent82agoodhabit DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol 控制 yourpencilbetter83youaredrawingpictures Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool youcanpracticeby84athome Handwritingisveryimportant Imagineyouareaworld famousmoviestarorawell knownsportsplayer whatdoyoudowhenyour85runuptoyou Givethemyourautographs 亲笔签名 ofcourse 2011重庆中考 Nowstudents Englishhandwriting 书