英语人教版九年级全册Sentence Pattern Transatio.pptx

Specialreviewofsentencepatterntransformation Class5 Grade9 Warm uptraining 1 ShehasanEnglishclassintheafternoon 改为否定句 She anEnglishclassintheafternoon 2 Mymotherputthewatchintoherbag 改为否定句 Mymother thewatchintoherbag 3 Heinvitedmetotheconcertyesterdayafternoon 对划线部分提问 heinviteyoutotheconcert 4 MissSmithwillarriveattheairportintwohours 对划线部分提问 问 willMissSmitharriveattheairport 5 MariaandJanehavewaitedattheairportfortwohours 对划线部分提问 haveMariaandJanewaitedattheairport doesn thave didn tput Whendid Howsoon Howlong Thekingmakeshispoorpeopleworkdayandnight 被动 Thepoorpeople toworkdayandnightbytheirking 7 Mr Whitenevergoesfishing 反意 8 It s3kilometersfrommyhometothesupermarket 对划线部分提问 isitfromyourhometothesupermarket 9 Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday 同义 It mehalfanhourto morningexercises 10 我们应该多参加课外活动 完成译句 Weshould after schoolactivitiesmoreoften aremade doeshe Howfar takesdo joinin Introductiontosentencepatterntransformation 一 陈述句 否定句二 疑问句 1 陈述句 一般疑问句2 陈述句 反义疑问句 3 对划线部分提问 特殊疑问句 三 同义句转换 1 从句转换 简单句 复合句 复合句 简单句或并列句 2 主动语态 被动语态 3 词义转换 四 翻译 感叹句 词组固定搭配 重庆中考考点分布 句型转换 肯定句改否定句正确使用谓语动词的否定形式 1 Mrs Kingdoesthecleaningafterwork 否定 Mrs Kingthecleaningafterwork 2 Thereissomemilkintheglass 否定 Theremilkintheglass 3 Heputhisschoolbagonmydeskjustnow 否定 Hehisschoolbagonmydeskjustnow doesn t do isn t any didn tput 例3 Thedoctorcouldhelpthatpeople Thedoctor thatpeople a 变为否定句时 系动词 助动词或情态动词后加not 例1 Thetwinswerehappytoseetheiruncle Thetwins toseetheiruncle 例2 Mr Smithworkshardeveryday Mr Smith hardeveryday weren t happy doesn t work couldn t help 例2 IcoulddanceandsingwhenIwasfiveyearsold I dance singwhenIwasfiveyearsold 如果肯定句中含有some and alotof lotsof already too also both and everything everyone everybody always等词 组 要变为any or much many yet either neither nor nothing nobody never b 注意 例1 TheyhadlotsoffriendsinChina They have friendsinChina didn t many couldn t or 例 Hecanmakeamodelplane Ithink 否定句 I thinkhe makeamodelplane 例1 Mothertoldmetogotobedearlylastnight Mothertoldme gotobedearlylastnight c 否定前移 d 一些特殊结构 变否定句时 在动词 词组 后直接加not don t can not to 另外 还有asksb not todosth Willyouplease not dosth hadbetter not dosth try not todosth decide not todosth等 例2 Let splaybasketballontheplaygroundthisafternoon Let s basketballontheplayground not play 二 疑问句 1 陈述句 一般疑问句 2 陈述句 反义疑问句 3 对划线部分提问 特殊疑问句 一 陈述句改一般疑问句要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态形式确定其疑问式 同时还要注意将原句中的some改为any 将something改为anything 1 MyfatherwatchesTVeverynight yourfatherTVeverynight 2 Allanwenttothelibraryyesterday Allantothelibraryyesterday 3 Thisdresswillcosther90yuan thisdressher90yuan 4 Heismygoodfriend hegoodfriend 5 Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch therewrongwithwatch Does watch Did go Will cost Is your Is anything your 二 陈述句改反意疑问句1 遵循 前肯后否 前否后肯 的原则 2 祈使句 反意疑问句的后半句都用willyou 但Let s 句用shallwe 3 还要注意 当陈述部分含有seldom little few no nothing never等否定意义时 疑问部分要用肯定式 1 Thecarhitthebigtreeyesterday 2 Melissagotabirthdaypresent 3 Let shaveadiscussionaboutit 4 ShehasneverbeentoNewYork 5 Heseldomhasbreakfastformilkandbread we has she shall didn t she didn t it doeshe 三 对划线部分提问 一定 二移 或加 三变化 四删除 第一步 定 就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词 问时间用when或whattime 问地点用where 问人物用who 主格 whom 宾格 whose 所有格 问做什么用what do does did 问价钱用howmuch 问多少用howmany 可数名词 或howmuch 不可数名词 问频率用howoften 问多长用howlong 问多远用howfar 问多久用howsoon 问年龄用howold 问原因用why 问选择哪一个用which 第二步 移 或加 就是将句子的结构改为一般疑问句形式 如果谓语部分含有系动词be 助动词do will have或情态动词时 则将这一类动词移至句首 主谓颠倒 如果谓语动词是行为动词 实意动词 则需要在主语前添加助动词do does或did 第三步 变化 即对句子中某些词作相应的变化 除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外 还要注意将原句中首单词的首字母改为小写 将句中的some变为any 将句号改为问号等 第四步 删除 就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词 1 Icollecttoysbecausetheyarebeautiful youcollecttoys 2 TheEnglishteacheralwaysencourageshisstudentstolearnEnglishwell theEnglishteacheralwaysencouragehisstudentstodo 3 Theboyinblueismybrother isyourbrother 4 Henryhasstayedthereforthreeyears hasHenrystayedthere 5 HeisplayingbasketballwithMikenow ishenow HeisplayingbasketballwithMikenow ishebasketballwithnow Why do What does Which boy How long What doing Whom playing 三 同义句转换 1 从句转换 简单句 复合句 复合句 简单句或并列句 2 主动语态 被动语态 3 词义转换 同义句转换 一 替代法用同义词 同义短语或反义词 反义短语等来替代原句中的有关部分 使改写后的句子与原句意思相符 1 用同义词 短语 替代1 Myfatherandmotherarejudges Myarejudges 2 Wehavefriendsallovertheworld Wehavefriendstheworld 3 Wehadagoodtimeattheparty Weattheparty parents around enjoyed ourselves 2 用反义词 短语 替代1 Don tforgettolockthedoor tolockthedoor 2 Myradiodoesn tworkwell Somethingmyradio 3 Thingsweighheavierontheearththanonthemoon Thingsareonthemoonthanontheearth 3 用短语替代从句如果原句含有状语从句 宾语从句等 改写后的句子中可用介词短语或不定式短语等来替代 1 Whenhewastwelve Edisonbeganworking thetwelve Edisonbeganworking 2 Wecan tfinishtheworkifyoudon thelpus Wecan tfinishtheworkyourhelp Remember is with wrong lighter At age of without 二 合并法1 用并列连词将两个单词合并为一个新的复合句或单句 句子仍保持原意 常用的并列连词有both and neither nor notonly butalso either or 等 1 FranceisinEurope SwedenisalsoinEurope FranceSwedenareinEurope 2 Heisnotmyclassmate Theyarenot either hetheymyclassmates and Both Neither nor are 2 用从属连词将两个单句合并为一个复句 常用的从属连词有so that sothat not until assoonas if等 1 Themathsproblemwasverydifficult Noonecouldworkitout Themathsproblemwasdifficultnoonecouldworkitout 2 Theteachercamein Andthenthestudentsstoppedtalking Thestudentsdidstoptalkingtheteachercamein that so not until 3 直接引语变间接引语也用合并法 如果直接引语是陈述句或疑问句 变为间接引语时则要用连词 if whether是否 如果直接引语为祈使句则变为间接引语为tell ask ordersb not todosth 形式 1 HaveyoueverbeentoChina JohnaskedJoan JohnaskedJoanshebeentoChina 2 Don tmakefacesinclass theteachersaidtothestudent Theteachertoldthestudentmakefacesinclass 3 Canyouhelpmecarrytheheavyboxupstairs Mr Whiteasks Mr Whiteaskshelpcarrytheheavyboxupstairs if whether had not to If whether I we him 三 转换法通过能够表示同一意义的不同句型 句式的转换来达到改写句子的目的 1 句型转换初中常见的几种转换句型有 sb spendsometime moneydoingsth 与Ittakessb sometime moneytodosth 的转换 too to 与so that can tdosth 的转换 too to 与not enoughtodosth 的转换 但应注意to后面必须直接跟行为动词的原形 1 Ispenthalfanhourworkingoutthemathsproblem Itmehalfanhourworkoutthemathsproblem 2 Shewastoofrightenedtosayaword Shewasfrightenedshecouldnotsayaword 3 Heistooyoungtojointhearmy Heisnottojointhearmy took to so that old enough 五 主动语态变为被动语态谓语动词变为 be 过去分词 形式 这里的be除了与原句在时态上保持一致外 还要与句子的人称和数保持一致 1 TominvitedMarytohavedinnerwithhim MarybyTomtohavedinnerwithhim 2 Yesterdayourteacheraskedustocleantheclassroom Yesterdayaskedtocleantheclassroom 3 Afterplantingthetrees youshouldwaterthemoften Thetreesoftenafterthey invited was were we should be watered are planted 例3 Theflowersarebeautiful theyare flowersare 改为感叹句 例1 ThetwinsstudyChineseveryhard thetwinsstudyChinese 例2 Theweatherwasratherbadyesterday itwasyesterday How hard What bad weather What beautiful flowers How beautiful the 六 将陈述句变为感叹句先要确定用what还是how开头 如果强调部分的中心词是名词 就用what 若是形容词或者副词 则要用how 然后将所强调的部分移至what或how之后 要注意去掉修饰形容词或副词的副词 1 TheTVplayisreallywonderful theTVplayis 2 Itisexcitingnews newsitis 3 Sheisalovelygirl girlsheis 4 Thetimegoesbyfast Howfastthetimegoesby How wonderful What exciting What a lovely 七 简单句变复合句 复合句变简单句或并列句 由复合句变为简单句时 一般都是将复合句中的从句改为不定式形式 或是介词短语的形式 比如so that可以改写成too to结构的简单句 1 Mikeis14yearsold Davidis12yearsold Mikeis2yearsDavid 2 Aretheremuseumsinthecity