模块1第三单元词汇.doc

高中英语模块一第三单元-重点短语归纳总结1.makemake up 编造；化妆make out 看出，辨认出；理解；填写，写出，拼凑make up for 弥补be made up of(=c*ist of) 由组成make up ones mind下定决心，打定主意2.stay/remainstay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercisetake more exercise 多锻炼a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式do a lot of exercise in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操4.diedie from(polluted air,overwork) 死于（外因）die of(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于（内因）be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down （风力、声音等）渐渐消失，平息，变弱5.hear hear of/about 听说hear from 收到来信hear sb.do sth. 强调过程 doing sth. 强调动作6.辨析：another 同类的另一个，接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数 the other 常用语onethe other the others （有范围的）其他的 others （无范围的）其他的7.辨析： especially 尤其（=particularly） particularly 尤其（in particular）；对挑剔（be particularly about） 【注：particular in spring 尤其在春天（不能用especially）】 specially 特别、专程8.weighv.weightn.weightyadj.8. put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥weigh two kg 重达两千克（不用被动语态）have ones luggage weighed 给行李称过重9.shamen.ashamedadj.be/feel ashamed of对感到羞愧what a shame!多惭愧啊！10.popularbe popular with/among 受到的欢迎popular science 大众科学popular music 流行音乐11.agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that 同意agree with ones ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事agree to(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受agree on 在上达成共识12.recoverv. recoveryn.recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself 恢复神智recover sth. from 从中找回某物；重新获得13.causecause sb. to do 导致（促使）某人做某事cause much trouble 引起大麻烦the cause of science/education 科学/教育事业the cause of的根源14.operateoperate on 做手术病人+have an operation on+身体部位 在部位做了手术operate the machine 操作机器15.match match sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match=go with 和相配a good match for 对来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴16.辨析：damage毁坏，损害，损失，不如destroy严重，且一定程度上可恢复（cause damage to） destroy （毁灭性的）破坏，程度很深 harm 对有害（do harm to），暗示不良后果 ruin 破坏（美好的东西）（in ruins变成废墟）17.worth 值得做be worth sth./doing sth.be worthyof being done to be donebe worthwhile doing/to do sth.18.touch v.触摸；感动；接触 n.接触；触觉；润色a touching story 感人的故事be touched with/to do sth. 被感动19.pressure under pressure 在压力下bring/ put pressure on sb. 给某人施压20.dietgo on diets/a diet 节食put sb. on a diet 控制某人饮食21.dangerbe in danger 处于危险be dangerous to 对很危险become a great danger to life 形成极大的生命危险22.read read ones thoughts 读懂某人的心思read for 替某人读read to读给某人听the sigh reads 牌子上写着23.每隔一天 every other day every second dayevery two days24. trouble have trouble in doing sth. 做某事遇到麻烦take the great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 给某人添麻烦；25.effectn. affectv.have/produce an effect on 对产生影响side effect 副作用come into effect 生效be much affect by 被感动26.fallfall out 掉队、脱落fall off 掉下来fall down 倒塌；崩溃fall into the habit of 养成习惯fall in love with 爱上了fall behind sb. in sth. 在某方面落后于某人27.riskrisk doing sth. 冒险做某事at/take/run the risk of 冒着风险at risk 处境危险risk ones life 冒着生命危险28.turnturn red with anger 生气脸变红turn for the better 好转turn in 上交turn away 拒绝；打发turn up 出现turn down拒绝, 调低, 关小turn good teacher 成为好老师29.marryv.marriagen.marry A to B 把A嫁给Bmarry sb. 嫁给某人be married to sb 嫁给某人（表状态）be engaged to sb 订婚be engaged in sth. 忙于做某事be married well 嫁给了有钱人30.recognizerecognize sb. as 承认某人是recognize ones voice on the phone 在电话里认出某人的声音recognize the importance of sth. 认识到某事的重要性recognize the new government 承认新一届的政府31.offeroffer to do sth. 主动提出做offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer sb. money for 给某人出钱买offer sb. sth.for money 有偿地卖给某人某物32.laughv. laughtern.laugh at 嘲笑laugh over想着发笑laugh sb. off sth. 一笑了之burst into laughter 突然笑出来33.controlcontrol ones feelings 控制某人的感情in control of sth 控制着某物out of/beyond control 超出控制范围lose control of 失控34.taketake up 占据（时间、空间）take in 吸收；上当受骗take on 呈现；承担take off 起飞；事业腾飞take into c*ideration 把考虑进去take it for granted that 想当然35.wayby the way