浙江省温州地区2019届高三英语5月模拟测试试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省温州地区2019届高三英语5月模拟测试试题（含解析）第部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what are the speakers talking about?a. a graduation gift.b. a graduation ceremony.c. a graduation party.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: that is a very lovely bouquet of flowers. who is it for?w: these flowers are for my sister veronica. today is her graduation day. my parents and i want her to remember this special occasion.2.what is the woman not good at?a. cooking.b. baking cakes.c. making pies.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: you mean you do not feel fully prepared to do it.buti thought you were good at cooking.w: not so much. im better at bakingbaking cakes and pies and cookies.3. how does the woman pay?a. by american express.b. by master card.c. by visa.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: alright, maam.with shipping charges, your total will be 68 dollars. will you be paying with credit, visa, master card or american express?w: visa, er, yes, card number8825-1127-4235-9869.4.what does the man think of the woman?a. very attractive.b. extremely gifted.c. quite interesting.【答案】b【解析】【原文】w: hello.do you like this jewelry? i made most of these items myself. i think if you wear one of them, youll look more attractive.m: you really have talent. how did you learn to do this?5.what prevents the woman from living in canada?a. lack of job opportunities.b. the fast pace of life.c. the cost of living.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: i love the peaceful life in canada.do you want to live here?w: id like to,but im afraid i cant afford the life here. you know i was out of work last year.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. what happened to the mans phone?a. he broke it.b. he lost it.c. he threw it away.7. what do we know about the after-sale services?a. the man can get his money back in a week.b. the phone comes with a two-year warrantyc. no exchange is allowed after a month.【答案】6. b 7. a【解析】【原文】w: welcome. what can i do to help?m: i lost my smartphone on the way to my office last night, so i want to have a new one. do you have any to recommend?w: its the latest and quite popular among young people.m: yes, i know and i like it very much. i will take it.w: sure. here is your receipt.m: how long is this cellphone guaranteed?w: you can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. what did peter lose?a. his umbrella.b. his briefcase.c. his handbag.9. where did the man get off the bus?a. at the rose park.b. at the natural park.c. at the central park.【答案】8. b 9. a【解析】【原文】m: hello.i have left a briefcase on the bus.w: ill fill in a lost and found form for you. your name, please?m: peter williams.w: do you remember any details?m: yes. i got on the bus at the central park this morning, at around ten fifteen. it wasnt very crowded, so i was able to find a seat near the door. i got off the bus at the rose park at around 11 am. i was in such a hurry that i only remembered to take my umbrella and my handbag with me.w: what color is it?m: black and yellow.w: okay, can you give me your contact number?m: sure, itsw: fine, well get in touch with you when we find your briefcase.m: thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. what does jane say about her holiday?a. it brings her pleasant experience.b. it costs her a lot of money.c. it makes her feel tired.11. how long did janes holiday last?a. 5 days.b. 15 days.c. 25 days.12. where does the man want to travel to?a. france.b. britain.c. china.【答案】10. a 11. c 12. b【解析】【原文】m: hello, jane. welcome back! how was your holiday? did you have a good time?w: hi, paul. yes,the holiday was really good. the scenery is great there. i saw a lot of interesting and new things. people there are friendly, and i found their ways of lives are quite different from ours. it was a really pleasant trip. i cant believe how quickly the time went. i was away for 25 days, but it seemed more like five days.m: where did you go?w: well, first, we flew to london, then to birmingham. we then left britain and had a stop in france for days before flying back to china.m: wow, you sure moved around! where did you stay in britain?w: well, we stayed at a chinese hotel. the service there was very good, and we could see the london tower from where we lived.m: how i envy you! i hope one day i would have a chance to go to britain.w: i believe you will.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. what is the woman related to the man?a. his schoolmate.b. his mother.c. his teacher.14. how does the man feel?a. disappointed.b. exhausted.c. excited.15. what is the man worried about?a. his parents.b. his poor health.c. his exam results.16. what opinion does the man have about going to college?a. it makes a great difference.b. it depends on individuals.c. it is not the only choice.【答案】13. a 14. b 15. b 16. a【解析】【原文】w: hello, peter. we havent seen each other for ages. how are you getting along with the preparations for the coming entrance exam?m: well,i really cant tell. anyhow, im doing my best, working night and day.w: so am i. sometimes, i feel really very tired, both physically and mentally.m: i feel the same. i often suffer from headaches and general weakness. not enough time for sleeping. i dont know what will become of me if it goes on like this for long.w: and no time for sports, even music, not to mention films and tv programs. all we have is exercises, exam papers and this sort of things.m: it seems that to go to college is the only choice of our future life.w: certainly not. even if we cant go to college, we can take up many other jobs and do our bits for the society as well.m: quite right.but well get more knowledge after studying several years at college. that means we can work better for our country and people after graduation. in addition, our parents lay great hope on us, we shouldnt make them disappointed.w: thats true.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. on which day is world sleep day held?a. march 21.b. march 25.c. march 31.18. what percentage of adults have a full eight hours of sleep each day?a. 21%.b. 27%.c. 80%.19. what problem do most people have?a. they are too busy to have enough sleep.b. they are not aware of the risk of lack of sleep.c. they are unable to achieve balance between sleep and work.20. what can we learn from the passage?a. world sleep day started in 2006.b. teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep a night.c. losing one hour of sleep makes no difference.【答案】17. a 18. a 19. b 20. b【解析】【原文】w: world sleep day，organized by the world sleep day committee of the world association of sleep medicine since 2008，is held on march 21 every year.the aim of world sleep day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. events involving discussions，presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.sleep quality plays a key role in peoples health. researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. we can be smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful. also were to have better skin，better memories and longer lives. when you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it will influence your performance the next day.in general，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，but a recent survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than six for teenagers，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. however，about 80% of high school students dont get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders，and most people know little about their danger. so, for our good life and work，its necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ait may not come as a surprise but the world as a whole is getting richer. some people have more disposable(可自由支配的)income to spend on luxuries such as holidays, cars, tvs and smart phones. recent data has shown that the number of people living in extreme poverty has halved in recent decades. so should we celebrate the fact that more of us now have a better standard of living?maybe not. while the gap between the rich and the poor in some countries is narrowing, there is still a lot of inequality in other places-some people have a lot of money and opportunities and others dont. a recent report by oxfam and credit suisse revealed how divided many of us are when it comes to wealth. a lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people. in fact, 48% of global wealth is owned by the richest l% of the population.but some countries are attempting to reduce this inequality and make the poor, less poor. according to david bryer from oxfam, brazil has been taking some really sensible measures-measures around having more progressive tax, around investing in a higher minimum wage and investing in central public services. having a higher minimum wage can help people eat better and seek a better education. and more people with more money buy more things-and factories can produce more. in turn, a factory which produces more will need more workers. so, more jobs are created.other wealthy individuals are doing their bit to help reduce inequality. bill gates, the founder of microsoft, earned a lot of money from his company but when he retired, he and his wife melinda, created a foundation to help the poor. he thinks that rich people should, of course, pay their taxes but he also advises that they should all look at taking their wealth and being philanthropic (乐善好施的 ) , both in their own country and to help the global poorest.bill gates feels that giving money to help poor people is fulfilling. but if other super-rich people dont want to experience this fulfillment then, according to oxfam, very soon the wealthiest l% will soon own more money than the rest of the worlds population. do you think that is fair?21. the first two paragraphs mainly tell us _.a. the poverty and inequality in a richer worldb. some sensible measures to make the poor less poorc. the increase of global wealth in recent decadesd. the narrowing gap between the rich and the poor22. what is the government in brazil doing to the minimum wage?a. limiting it.b. increasing it.c. making it lower.d. setting it free.23. what do bill and melinda gates think very rich people should do with some of their money?a. spend it on their luxuries.b. give it to help the poor.c. invest it in their business.d. hand it over to their children.【答案】21. a 22. b 23. b【解析】本文是议论文，是一篇调查报告，近年来，虽然人们的生活水平有了很明显的提高，但是报告显示大多数的财富仍然掌握在少数人手里，许多国家致力于减少贫富差距，并且许多富人也在尽力帮助穷人，例如比尔盖茨等。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的中心句it may not come as a surprise but the world as a whole is getting richer. 这也许并不令人惊讶，但整个世界正变得越来越富有。recent data has shown that the number of people living in extreme poverty has halved in recent decades. 最近的数据显示，近几十年来，生活在极端贫困中的人数减少了一半。第二段中心句in fact, 48% of global wealth is owned by the richest l% of the population. 事实上，全球48%的财富由最富有的l%的人口拥有。前两段叙述了富裕国家的贫困和不平等。故选a。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段brazil has been taking some really sensible measures-measures around having more progressive tax, around investing in a higher minimum wage and investing in central public services巴西一直在采取“一些真正明智的措施提高累进税、投资提高最低工资标准和投资中央公共服务”。故选b。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据bill gates feels that giving money to help poor people is fulfilling比尔盖茨认为捐钱帮助穷人有一种“满足感”。故选b。btoo much work and too much wine go together like biscuits and cheese, a new international study finds.employees who work more than 48 hours a week are 11% more likely to over consume wine than those who work a standard week, finnish researchers say.the study looked at more than 300,000 people in australia, europe and north america. no differences were seen between men and women, says the study.risky wine consumption is considered as more than 14 drinks a week for women and more than 21 drinks a week for men. about 20% of australians drink at travels that put them at the risk of life time harm from injury or disease.drinking wine can affect the liver(肝脏)or cause brain damage, heart disease, high blood pressure and increases the risk of many cancers.study author marianna virtanen said while wine might help reduce the stress of working long periods of time, risky consumption could lead to difficulties in the workplace, such as poor performance.the european union working time directive makes sure that workers in eu countries have the right to work no more than 48 hours a week, including overtime.but many people, for example well-educated managers and professionals, work much longer hours to achieve faster promotions, income increases, and more control over work and employment, ” said prof. virtanen of the finnish institute of occupational health.in australia, its recommended that healthy men and women drink no more than two standard drinks a day.24. according to the passage, which of the following is not the harm of drinking wine?a. it can do damage to the brain.b. it may bring about high blood pressure.c. it may contribute to working overtime.d. it can add to the risk of many cancers.25. from the passage, we can infer that .a. the study was carried out all over the worldb. australians drink more wine than europeansc. workers in eu countries have to work 48 hours a weekd. many people work longer hours for certain purposes26. what is the main idea of the passage?a. long work hours and alcohol abuse are linked.b. working long period of time will do harm to our health.c. to keep healthy men and women should not drink wine.d. many workers drink more wine than they should.【答案】24. c 25. d 26. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。调查发现那些一天工作超过8个小时的人更容易过量饮酒。【24题详解】细节理解题。a. it can do damage to the brain. 它会对大脑造成损害。b. it may bring about high blood pressure它可能会导致高血压。c. it may contribute to working overtime. 这可能会导致加班。d. it can add to the risk of many cancers. 它会增加许多癌症的风险。根据drinking wine can affect the liver(肝脏)or cause brain damage, heart disease, high blood pressure and increases the risk of many cancers. 喝酒会影响肝脏或造成脑损伤、心脏病、高血压,增加许多癌症的风险。所以选项abd是正确的。故选c。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段but many people, for example well-educated managers and professionals, work much longer hours to achieve faster promotions, income increases, and more control over work and employment但是，许多人，例如受过良好教育的经理和专业人士，为了更快地升职、增加收入、更好地做好工作和就业，工作时间要长得多。可推知，不同的人为了某些目的工作更长的时间。故选d。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据employees who work more than 48 hours a week are 11% more likely to over consume wine than those who work a standard week, finnish researchers say. 芬兰研究人员称，每周工作超过48小时的员工比每周正常工作的员工多喝11%的葡萄酒。故选a。【点睛】本文是调查报告类的文章，一般来说，此类文章的主题句放在开头，开门见山说明了哪些人做了什么调查研究，直接点明调查结果，下文是对这一结果的详细解释。因此，概括此类文章的主旨大意即看文章开头。cin my ninth-grade world history class, mrs. bartlett announced a new project. in groups, we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying. on a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. after collecting all the requests, mrs. bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. i had no doubt that i would get the group of my choice.the next day, after the bell rang, mrs. bartlett called for our attention. she started to call out names. when she reached group three, missy, my best friends name, was called. the second, third and fourth members of the group were called. my name was not included. there must be some mistakes! then i heard it. the last group: mauro, juliette, rachel, karina.i could feel the tears well in my eyes. how could i face being in that group-the boy who barely spoke english, the one girl who was always covered by long skirts, and the other girl who wore strange clothes. oh, how badly i wanted to be with my friends. i fought back tears as i walked up to mrs. bartlett. i was determined to convince her i should be in the good group. why? i started. she gently placed a hand on my shoulder. i know what you want, karina: she said, but your group needs you. i need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment. only you can help them.i was shocked.1 was amazed. she had seen something in me i hadnt seen. will you help them? she asked .i stood straighter. yes, i replied. i couldnt believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. i bravely walked to my group and sat down.halfway through the week, i felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits(行为怪异的人).i grew sincerely interested in learning something about them. mauro was struggling with the english language and his lack of friends. juliette was also alone, because people didnt understand that she was only allowed to wear long skirts or dresses because of her religion. rachel wanted to be a fashion designer. they werent misfits, just people that no one cared enough about to try to understand except mrs. bartlett.i did learn something that week.1 was given a chance to see other people in a new light. mrs. bartlett gave us an a on that assignment. we should have handed it right back, for she was the one who truly deserved it.27. which name is most probably included on the writers piece of paper?a. missyb. mauro.c. rachel.d. juliette.28. what did the writer think of mrs ba