浙江省金华市十校2019届高三英语模拟试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省金华市十校2019届高三英语模拟试题（含解析）本试卷分为第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)，共150分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第i卷(选择题 共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.when will the woman type the letter for the man?a. in the morning.b. in the afternoon.c. in the evening.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.which team won this year?a. green house.b. blue house.c. red house.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.what does the man want to do?a. change a shirt.b. return a suit.c. buy a tie.【答案】c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.what is the weather like on the island?a. sunny.b. stormy.c. cloudy.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.what is the man most probably?a. a doctor.b. a worker.c. a policeman.【答案】a【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. host and guest.b. police officer and criminal.c. interviewer and interviewee.7. what does the man try to do in the end?a. give a promise.b. make a complaint.c. play a joke.【答案】6. b 7. a【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. where is the station store?a. beside the cafe.b. at the end of the north street.c. across from the health food shop.9. what does the man want to buy?a. a box.b. an envelop.c. a stamp.【答案】8. c 9. b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. what do we know about the man?a. he gets hotel information on the internet.b. he thinks it easy to get drama tickets.c. he loves seeing musicals very much.11. what does the man mean in the end?a. the hotel ritz is in a convenient location.b. the woman can travel by car with him.c. he can act as the womans guide.12. what are the speakers probably going to do?a. take a trip to new york.b. go to see a drama in tokyo.c. book a hotel near broadway.【答案】10. c 11. a 12. a【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. what are the speakers mainly discussing?a. whether to buy a television.b. where to buy a television.c. when to buy a television.14. what is the original price of the flat-screen tv?a. $300.b. $400.c. $500.15. what does the woman want to do?a. compare the prices of tvs.b. see the video in the store.c. figure out the time on the way.16. what will the woman probably do next?a. ring up video plus.b. go to a gas station.c. buy an mp4.【答案】13. b 14. c 15. a 16. a【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. what is the speaker probably?a. a restaurant clerk.b. a fitness trainer.c. a tour guide.18. where will the guests have breakfast?a. in the kitchen.b. in the green room.c. in the red room.19. when can the guests find the fitness trainer?a. from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m.b. from 7:00 a. m. to 10:00 p.m.c. from 10:00 a. m. to 7:00 p.m.20. what can we learn from the talk?a. the hotel gym is open nine hours a day.b. lunches and drinks are included in the price.c. the guests will have a different dinner on saturday.【答案】17. c 18. b 19. a 20. c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athree brown bears in the distance catches charlie russells eye. when they get a metre or so away from him, the huge animals slow down. the leading bear holds her face very close to rusells. she touches his nose with her own and russell breaks into a smile. “hey, little bear,” he says.rusell, now 70, has spent more than ten springs and summers living with brown bears in the eastern-most part of russia.“no question, bears are dangerous,” says russell, but he also argues that fearing them prevents us from recognizing their intelligent, playful and peaceful nature. “they attack us because we abuse them.” he insists.“what i want to do now is work on the human side of the problem,” russell says. in canada a country where cities spread deep into the rural landscape and hunters kill about 450 bears annually, he is determined to change the way we treat our neighbors.russell was raised with the idea that “the only good bear is a dead bear.” his father, a hunter, shared stories of cruel brown bears with his five children. however, when the familys hunting business declined in the early 1960s, russell joined his father on an expedition to film brown bears in alaska. russell couldnt help but wonder why bears behaved aggressively towards people carrying guns, but left the film-makers alone. “i suspected they didnt like cruelty,” he says.in 1994 he tested out his theory in british columbias khutzeymateen inlet, where he took tourists on bear-viewing tours. one afternoon, while resting on a log between guiding trips, russell sat still as a female brown bear casually approached. “i knew if i did not move, she would keep coming,” he later said. “i had decided to let her come as close as she wanted.” russell spoke to the bear in gentle tones and she sat down beside him. she put her paw on his hand and russell responded to the gesture, touching her nose, lip and teeth. these were the iron jaws featured in his fathers campfire stories, now no more threatening than the nose of a little dog. if he could repeat similar moments, russell believed he could prove that “just by treating bears kindly, people can live safely with them”.21. according to russell, bears attack humans because they _.a. mistreat themb. are afraid of themc. mistake their playful tricksd. have no idea of their real nature22. the underlined part in para. 4 suggests _.a. a good bear never diesb. a live bear is dangerousc. the only good bear is deadd. a bear is aggressive to gun holders23. the authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.a. show us how brave he isb. warn us not to approach bearsc. encourage us to play with bearsd. tell us to live in peace with bears【答案】21. a 22. b 23. d【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了查理罗素与棕熊一起生活，研究棕熊的行为方式。他告诉人们只要善待熊，人们就能和棕熊和睦相处。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“they attack us because we abuse them”可知，熊攻击人类是因为人类虐待它们。所以据罗素说，熊攻击人类是因为人类虐待它们。故选a项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段“russell was raised with the idea that “the only good bear is a dead bear.” his father, a hunter, shared stories of cruel brown bears with his five children”可知，罗素从小就有这样的想法：“唯一不危险的熊就是死熊。”他的父亲是一名猎人，他向他的五个孩子讲述了残忍的棕熊的故事。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第4段中的下划线部分表明活熊是危险的。故选b项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“russell believed he could prove that “just by treating bears kindly, people can live safely with them”可知，短文报道了查理罗素与棕熊一起生活，研究棕熊的行为方式。他告诉人们只要善待熊，人们就能安全地与它们生活在一起。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们要与熊和平共处。故选d项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思.由第四段“russell was raised with the idea that “the only good bear is a dead bear.” his father, a hunter, shared stories of cruel brown bears with his five children”可知，罗素从小就有这样的想法:“只有死熊才是好熊。”他的父亲是一名猎人，他向他的五个孩子讲述了残忍的棕熊的故事。 所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第4段中的下划线部分表明活熊是危险的。故小题2选b项。ba survey of 1,000 people showed that an incredible 60 percent of workers ate at their desks every day while two thirds take 30 minutes or less for lunch. this means they are working an extra 180 hours a yearequal to 16 eight-hour days. even when staffs do manage to leave their desks, they are usually on business with nearly a quarter admitting to regularly using the time to catch up with professional contacts.an academic expert in the science of workplaces said employees were putting their health at risk by refusing to take a lunch break. dr tissington, associate dean of business partnerships at aston university, said people feel “under pressure” at work, with many spending long hours at their desks, “tapping away at keyboards, staring at screens and sitting with bad posture in awkward positions.”he said it was important for workers to take regular breaks, get up, move and walk around a bit. “resting, or taking a break in the middle of the day helps to clear out the mind and prepares us for a productive afternoon,” he said. “the feeling of guilt for taking lunch breaks is a subject that is concerning and probably requires proper investigation,” he added.dr. tissington mentioned he makes sure to get away from his desk at lunchtime and deliberately chooses to get lunch from different placeschanging his route to get there. “this has the added benefit of exercise,” he explained,” and, working in a large organization, it gives me the opportunity to meet different colleagues along the way.”office workers had admitted to sacrificing their lunch breaks to further their careers. pr assistant tammy phillips, 24, said he hadnt taken a lunch break since past two years. “the way i view it is that i can get on with work when its quieter at lunch time and it never hurts your career for the bosses to see you at your desk when your colleagues swan out for a sandwich,” he said.“the competition for jobs now is so fierce that ive known friends who have quit smoking because they dont want to be seen to go out for a cigarette during the day.”24. we can learn from the first paragraph that _.a. workers want to escape from their workb. many workers do not take a full lunch breakc. different workers have different lunch breaksd. most workers are not permitted to have a full lunch break25. which of the following is true about dr. tissington?a. he enjoys physical exercise.b. he feels guilty at taking lunch breaks.c. he likes to stay away from his colleagues.d. he takes different routes to have lunch purposely.26. what is probably the best title for the text?a. time for having a lunch breakb. an increasingly popular working stylec. lunch skippers work extra 16 days yearlyd. giving up a lunch break: risk your health【答案】24. b 25. d 26. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明60%的员工每天都在办公桌前吃饭，而三分之二的员工午餐时间不超过30分钟。这意味着他们每年要多工作180小时相当于每天工作16个8小时。但员工拒绝午休是在拿自己的健康冒险。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“a survey of 1,000 people showed that an incredible 60 percent of workers ate at their desks every day while two thirds take 30 minutes or less for lunch”可知，一项针对1000人的调查显示，令人难以置信的是，60%的员工每天都在办公桌前吃饭，而三分之二的员工午餐时间不超过30分钟。所以通过数字“60 percent of workers，30 minutes or less ”可以判断出，许多工人没有充分的午休时间。故选b项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“dr. tissington mentioned he makes sure to get away from his desk at lunchtime and deliberately chooses to get lunch from different placeschanging his route to get there”可知，dr. tissington提到，他在午餐时间一定要离开办公桌，故意选择从不同的地方吃午餐改变了去吃午饭的路线。所以d选项“他故意走不同的路线去吃午饭”正确。故选d项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“this means they are working an extra 180 hours a yearequal to 16 eight-hour days”可知，一项研究表明，60%的员工每天都在办公桌前吃饭，而三分之二的员工午餐时间不超过30分钟。这意味着他们每年要多工作180小时相当于每年工作16个8小时。但员工拒绝午休是在拿自己的健康冒险。所以短文主要是围绕着在办公桌前吃午饭的人的人每年要多工作16天而展开的。故短文的最佳标题是“在办公桌前吃午饭的人的人每年要多工作16天”。故选c项。c“what are you?” they ask. “guess,” i say. some suggest i have japanese eyes. others think im filipino, maybe indian. few guess the truth: i am mexican american. but its not like ive ever worn that name alone. im part of a younger generation of americans whose identity is shaped neither by where we came from nor where we ended up.my parents know the california immigrant experience first-hand. they grew up picking fruit in the san joaquin valley, knowing what it was to be poor, but also knowing what it was to be mexican. wanting a better life for their children, they went to college and got professional jobs. by the time i was born, they were fully accepted into the middle class. i grew up in the racially mixed zones of sacramento, and when my parents talked of their years in the fields it was hard to connect those stories to where we found ourselves now.by the time i reached my teens, difference had announced itself. we were all struggling for a sense of individuality, looking everywhere but where we came from. identity became goods. wearing certain clothes and liking certain kinds of music created social categories.i became a junkman, sorting through the ruins of pop culture past looking for the pieces of myself. in love with the beatles, i linked myself to england. fascinated by japanese cartoon, i took language classes at the local buddhist temple.i grew up american to a fault, rarely considering my own peoples culture and humanity. i left sacramento and moved to san franciscos mission district to put myself together again. there i first saw my people living in a separate community that had its own language, one id never learned. my brown face led people to ask me for directions in spanish. i could only respond with a universally understood shrug.“this is what i am,” i said to myself, looking at a street full of newly arrived immigrants. no, that wasnt quite it. i corrected myself: “this is where i come from.”is it tragic that i grew up far from my mother culture, discovering it so late in life? i prefer to think that my american upbringing has taught me to apply insights from many different cultures to my everyday life. i am a product not just of mexico or the u.s. but of the world as a whole.27. where does the writer grow up?a. in sacramento.b. in a mexico town.c. in the san joaquin valley.d. in san franciscos mission district.28. what did the writer learn from his american upbringing?a. to promote mother culture.b. to adapt to new surroundings.c. to clearly express individuality.d. to learn from different cultures.29. you can infer from the article that the writer _.a. liked to play sportsb. wanted to learn spanishc. was interested in different culturesd. did not like living in san francisco30. this article is mainly about _.a. the growing pains of immigrantsb. the culture differences in americac. the authors exploration of his identityd. the problems of immigrants in america【答案】27. a 28. d 29. c 30. c【解析】分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的成长经历，同时作者一直在探索自己的身份。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“i grew up in the racially mixed zones of sacramento”可知，作者在sacramento多种族区长大。所以作者在sacramento长大。故选a项。【28题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“i prefer to think that my american upbringing has taught me to apply insights from many different cultures to my everyday life.”可知，我更愿意认为，我在美国的成长经历教会了我将许多不同文化的深刻见解应用到日常生活中。所以作者从他的美国成长经历中学到要向不同的文化学习。故选d项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“i became a junkman, sorting through the ruins of pop culture past looking for the pieces of myself. in love with the beatles, i linked myself to england. fascinated by japanese cartoon, i took language classes at the local buddhist temple.”可知，我成了一名拾荒者，在过去流行文化的废墟中寻找自己的碎片。我爱上披头士，所以我把自己和英国联系在一起。我迷上了日本漫画，所以去当地的佛教寺庙学习了日语。所以通过关键词“beatles，england，japanese cartoon，took language classes”可以判断出，作者对不同的文化很感兴趣。故选c项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“im part of a younger generation of americans whose identity is shaped neither by where we came from nor where we ended up.”可知，作者是美国年轻一代的一员，他们的身份既不受他们来自哪里，也不受他们结束在哪里的影响。以及下文作者对于自己成长经历的叙述都在说明作者在探索着自己的身份。所以短文主要是关于作者对于自己身份的探索。故选c项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第四段“i became a junkman, sorting through the ruins of pop culture past looking for the pieces of myself. in love with the beatles, i linked myself to england. fascinated by japanese cartoon, i took language classes at the local buddhist temple.”可知，我成了一名拾荒者，在过去流行文化的废墟中寻找自己的碎片。我爱上披头士，所以我把自己和英国联系在一起。我迷上了日本漫画，所以去当地的佛教寺庙学习了日语。所以通过关键词“ beatles，england，japanese cartoon，took language classes”可以判断出，作者对不同的文化很感兴趣。故小题3选c项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。time after time, i am on different internet forums, and i end up communicating with people who want to start a blog or website and are,“going to get started soon”, “thinking about it”, or “still going over my options”, and so on. while a bit of planning and research will serve you well when starting any project, often months later, these same people are “still thinking about it”.while there are many reasons that may stop someone from even starting a project they have in mind, fear being the most obvious, the idea of perfectionism seems to be the second most. _31_there is a proverb, “tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” there is no such thing as the perfect plan. in fact, you spend so much time being concerned about getting everything right and perfect but it wears your initial enthusiasm down. _32_yes, you should want to be reaching for excellence, but who starts out with being excellent? excellence will only come from trial and error.just make a decision and start following through. forget trying to be a perfectionist._33_it comes from the belief that,“anything i do that is less than perfect is not worth doing”. this way of thinking leads to one becoming discouraged and then failed even to start your project.to start, just begin with something that is good enough, and then keep working to improve on it. make a basic plan, take action, and then start improving the actual results. _34_let go of the fear, stop thinking and start doing, and forget starting out with, “its got to be perfect.”ill leave you with the words of an actual doer, who was not a perfect person, and all his decisions were not perfect. _35_ “you dont have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step.”a. in fact, perfectionism is an unhealthy belief.b. ill provide you with some examples of action.c. yet the only way to a solution is to start doing.d. however, he is an example to be followed today.e. once you begin, its often less painful to keep working.f. getting started on a project is not a life and death decision.g. the result is that time passes and so does the perfect moment.【答案】31. c 32. g 33. a 34. f 35. d【解析】这是一篇议论文。在日常生活中，许多人都有自己的计划去做某事，但是实际上过了好多天这些所谓的计划仍然在酝酿中，有可能永远在酝酿中。所以作者分析了阻止计划久久不能实施的原因是恐惧和完美主义，并着重说明完美主义是一个不健康的心态，任何事情只有去做，才能让事情逐渐完美