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Unit 12语法知识点回顾:by the time作连词引导时间状语从句,当从句用一般过去时,主句用_即结构是_;当从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时或将来完成时.by the end of + 一般过去时,主句用_即结构_当从句用一般现在时,主句用_过去完成时的时间状语: 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。We had finished our homework before 10 oclock. 可能通过when, before,等引导的从句表示。When I got there, the train had left. 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadnt studied hard, so she didnt pass the exam yesterday. 对应练习检测:1. When I came back, my cousins _(已经离开了)。2. By the time Tina got up, her father_(已经进了浴室)。3. When mother came back, I_(已经完成了作业)。4. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _(已经开始了)。5. When I got outside, _(雨已经停了)。时态巩固练习1. By the end of last year, I _ (be) to the West Hill Farm three times. So far, I _ (be) to the West Hill Farm three times.2. By the time I got up, Mom _ (go) out for some exercise.3. I _(learn) 1,000 English words since last term.4. We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.5. By 9 oclock last night, we _ (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship.6. When I went into the classroom, the final bell _ (ring). I was happy that I wasnt late.7. When I went into the classroom, all the students _(read) English aloud.8. When I got there, the bus _ (go). So I missed the bus.9. By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teaching.10. I _ (clean) the room before he arrived here.11. His brother _ (leave) home when he got back.12. It (stop) raining when I woke up this morning.13. I (not read)the book because I had read it before.14. When she put the soup into a bowl, she realized that she (forget)to add the salt.15. She asked if Mr. Liu already (come)back.16. She asked when Mr. Liu _(come) back the next day.Unit 12考点练习一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空:1. I _(expect) to pass the exam, but I failed.2. Sometimes bad things can _(expect) be turned into good ones.3. Dont give up. Our life is full of the _(expect).4. Tom was an _(expect) guest at the party because he had not been invited.5. Dont disturb him. He _(stare) at something, thinking deeply.6. I _(belief) that you will surely succeed.7. He doesnt _(believe) Toms words. So he asked his teacher in _(belief).8. It is _(believe) that he is so weak but he is the winner of the contest.9. It is _(believe) that the earth goes around the sun.10. Look, the house _(burn) ! Lets help.11. Look at the _(burn) house. How terrible!12. What _(fool) they are!13. How _(fool) the boy is!14. He _(fool) by his sister last Sunday.15. April _(fool) Day is coming soon.16. I felt _(embarrass) when I came to school late.17. His joke isnt funny but _(embarrass).18. Who has told _(embarrass) joke in our class?19. made me feel sad. (embarrass).20. Are you _ (marry)? Have you _(get) married? 你结婚了吗?21. 你什么时候结婚的?When did you _ _?22. 你结婚多久了? How long _ you _ _?23. 他嫁给了一位律师。He _ a lawyer./ He _ _ _ a lawyer.24. Tina and Jack got _(marry) yesterday.25. Tina and Jack _(marry) for nearly ten years.26. Jack asked Tina if she _(marry) him.二、选择合适的短语填空:by the time, show up, give sb a lift, end up, sell out, by the end of, wait in line with,thousands of, stay up , take off1. Luckily, Tom saw me on the way to school and _.2. How did the writer _ missing both events?3. When we got to the foot of the mountain, _ visitors had already come.4. When we go to the doctors, we should always _ other patients.5. All his friends _ when he went to the party.6. When I got the airport, my plane to Beijing _.7. Although its Sunday tomorrow, dont _too late8. _ last term, we had studied more than three thousand words.9. I am sorry we _ all the books written by Mo Yan, you may come another time.10. _ I got up, my parents had left.三、语法填空:1. On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude.A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with2.I think English is as as math. I agree with you.A. more interesting B.most interesting C.the most interesting D.interesting3. By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons.A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish4. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A. left; to bringB. forgot; bringing C. have left; to bring D. have forgot; to bring5. Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At6. On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon. A.so B.because C.but D.though7. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest_writer. He is still _.A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively8. As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off9. The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place.A.give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up10. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _stamps and _ coins.A. hundred, hundred of B. hundred of , hundreds C. hundred of , hundred D. hundred, hundreds of11. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? Because I _ that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch12He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone13. What _ Jane _ by the time he was seven? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did D. had, done 14. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten. A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 15. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns, piano. 16. I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball! A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised17. Mr. Brown always makes his class_ and keeps his students _in his class. A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting C. alive, interested D. lively; interested18. I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health. A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that 19. The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday. Forget it, its a _. A. fool B. hoax C. pleasure D. risk 20. He asked me during the summer holiday.A where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone四、句型转换:1. I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句) 2. She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句) 3. They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.(否定) 4. By 10:00 a.m., I had been very hungry. (改一般疑问) 5. Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.(改一般疑问) 6. By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改一般疑问) 8. He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对划线部分提问) 9. We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (划线提问) 10. His English is so bad that I cant understand it. (同义句)His English _ _ _ _ me to understand. = His English isnt _ _ for me _ understand. 11. He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. (同义句)He _ get up early _ _ catch the bus. He got up _ late _ catch the bus. 五、翻译句子:1. Our life _/ _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)2. The box _/ _(装满) books.3. They _ _ _ (卖光) all the CDs by the end of last week .4. The CDs _ _ _(卖光) yesterday.5. The kind of CD _(卖得好) in this shop.6. He often _ others _ _ (搭便车)for free when he goes to work or home .7. 许多人跑到当地的超市里尽可能多的抢购意大利面条。Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy spaghetti .8. 这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。The little boy wants _ _ _ _ possible.9. 他们将于10月份宣布获奖者。They the winner in October.10. 当我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包落在家里了。When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.11. 我起床时,我弟弟已经进入了浴室了。By the time I _ _, my brother _ already _ in the shower.12. 有时,坏事可以变成好事。 A bad thing can be _ _ a good one sometimes.13. 我心中暗想道:“他在撒谎。” I _ _ myself, “He is lying.”14. 昨天下午我直到写完作业才回家。 I _ go home yesterday afternoon _ I finished my homework15. The boy _ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.16. 人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。 People _ all kinds of _ _ each other.17. 一架飞机将降落在机场。 A plane will _ _ the airport.18. 生日晚会什么时候举行?When will the birthday party _ _?19. 我穿好衣服就去吃早餐。I _ _ and had breakfast.20. 请你尽可能早点儿来这儿。Please come here .=Please come here_21. Do you know _(世界上最著名的那个恶作剧)?22. All of the spaghetti across the country _(已经被卖光了).23. Many April Fools jokes may end up _(并不是很滑稽)。24. The little joke didnt _(有一个幸福的结局)。25. Fear _ across the whole country these days. (传播)六、完形填空 Malaysia Airlines (马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar(雷达)screens an hour after it took off on March 8. It has _1_ for more than 3 months.The plan may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the _2_ on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew (乘务人员) are _3_ good news from them.How did the accident _4_? It is said that the plane was attacked(攻击) by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and others think the accident may be _5_ by the mistake of the crew. However, it is _6_ to tell the reason because the plane hasnt been found yet.It may _7_ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we cant stop imagining what happened to the plane _8_ it is found.Whether the missing plane is found _9_ not, the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports.We hope these people on the plane will be _10_, and they can get together with their family members.( )1. A found B. seen C. flown D. missed( )2. A. plane B. terrorists C. ship D. Chinese( )3. A. talking about B. waiting for C. listening to D. hearing( )4. A. take B. happen C. come D. go ( )5. A. given B. met C. caused D. tried ( )6. A. hard B. easy C wise. D. true ( )7. A. spend B. take C. get D. waste ( )8. A. before B. after C. until
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