英语人教版九年级全册unit1 topic1.doc

Unit1 Topic 1Section A 课型：听说课 授课时间：1课时 学习目标:1. 学习现在完成时2. 学会描述假期生活教学重难点：1. 现在完成时的结构简式2. have/has been to和have/has gone to 句型的区别学习过程：一、 预习热身1、翻译下列短语并在文中先勾出来，再作相应标注。1)have a good summer holiday _ 2) improve ones English_3)by the way_ on the way_ in the way_4)long time no see _ 5)be back/come back _ 6)be happy /glad to do sth._ 7) more and more beautiful_2、翻译下列句子并在文中作如下相应标注。1)Great changes have taken place there_2)Where have you been ,Jane? _I have been to Mount Huang with my parents._3) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer She is still there and will be back tomorrow. _4)There goes the bell._5)There were so many people that I couldnt find a good place to take photos. _二、点拨释疑1.Where have you been ,Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents Wheres Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer She is still there and will be back tomorrow.have/has been to 已经去了回来了 have/has gone to 去了未回来 后是副词省去介词 have/has been in 在某地 ,可与一段时间连用Eg. Where _ you_ ,Jane? I _ Mount Huang with my parents. Where is Maria? She_ Cuba to be a volunteer She is still there and will be back tomorrow.I _ America for a year.2.There goes the bell. 以there ,here开头的句子用倒装语序，主语是名词完全倒装，主语是代词部分倒装,动词单复数与主语一致Eg 车马上就来了。 Here is coming the bus. 它在那里。 There it is.3.There were so many people that I couldnt find a good place to take photos.so +adj./adv.+ that+句子so many/much/little/few +名词+that+句子such (a/an) +adj.+ n. that +句子Eg. 这儿有那么多的水，我过不去There is _ _ water that I cant pass by.我有那么多的漂亮衣服以至于我不知道选哪一件I have _ _ nice coats _ I cant decide which one to choose只有那么一点时间，以至于我不能完成这项工作There is _ _ time _ I cant finish the work.天气如此好，以至于我们都想去野餐The weather is _ _ that we all hope to go for a picnic.4.Great changes have taken place there. take place为不及物动词，像这样的词还有appear, rise, arrive等翻译下列句子我家乡发生了巨大变化。Great changes have taken place in my hometown.当我一到达，我就给你打电话。When I arrive, I will call you up.一现在完成时1、定义：过去发生或已经发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 过去持续到现在的动作或状态2、结构：have/has+过去分词3、构词： 规则变化1 一般情况加ed 2以e结尾加d3辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加ed4重读闭音节结尾的末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母加ed不规则动词见书P146-1484、时间状语：already, never, ever, just, before, yet, so far 几次（once twice.）since+过去的时间点 , since+过去时的句子, for+一段时间5、 have/has been to 已经去了回来了 have/has gone to 去了未回来 后是副词省去介词 have/has been in 在某地 ,可与一段时间连用6、句型转换一般疑问句：把have/has动词提前，第一人称变第二人some变any，already变成yet否定句：have/has动词后加not,(缩写为have not=havent ,has not=hasnt) some变any ,already变成yet特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语序Eg. 1)It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.(否定句) It_ _ in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games_.2)The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. (划线部分提问)_ _ _the city _ a lot ?3)I have already come here (一般疑问句) _ you _here _?7、短暂性动词的完成时态不能和一段时间的时间状语连用，与一段时间的时间状语连用作如下变化buyhave borrowkeep leavebe away (from) diebe dead joinbe a member of /be in comebe beginbe on closebe closed open-be open marrybe married catch a coldhave a cold get to knowknow fall illbe ill fall asleepsleep8、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 定义：现在完成时是过去发生的事对现在的影响，强调对现在的影响。 一般过去时表示过去的发生的动作或存在的状态结构：现在完成时：have/has+过去分词 ，一般过去时动词：动词变成过去式 三、 达标检测( )1.She has _ this car for nearly ten years.A. buy B. bought C. haveD. had ( )2.Have you met Mr.Li_？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago( )3.Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up.A.onceB.twice C.asD.as soon as( )4.The supermarket provides customers _ plastic bags for free.A.onB.with C.of D.in( )5.I think its good _ us _ eat healthy food.A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; toUnit1 Topic 1Section B课型：听说课 授课时间：1课时 学习目标：1. 继续学习现在完成时的用法2. 比较新旧社会青少年的生活状况，珍惜新社会的幸福生活学习重难点： 1.现在完成时的一般疑问句及回答 2动词的过去分词的构成学习过程：一、预习热身1、翻译下列短语并在文中先勾出来，再作相应标注。1)take part in some volunteer activities _ 2)the disabled children _3)learn a lot from _4)long time no see_ 5) put on funny shows _ 6)something meaningful _ 7) chat online _2、翻译下列句子并在文中作如下相应标注。1)I havent seen you for a long time. _2)What a wonderful experience! _3)I think it makes me happy to help other. _4)Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy._5)To help other makes us happy._ 6) Kang has been to a summer school to help the old._二、点拨释疑1.I havent seen you for a long time.短暂性动词不能和一段时间连用，但可以和一段时间的否定连用2.You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday, didnt you ?1) 反意疑问句: 陈述部分反问部分。 陈述部分用肯定，反问用否定。陈述部分用否定，反问部分用肯定。Eg. Its a nice day ,_ _? Ann didnt use to live there, _ _?2) take part in:参加活动、比赛 Join：参加成为成员，一般join sb./team/club/groupEg. I _many volunteer activities in the college(大学) so I _the party. 3.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy Great changes have taken place there. though, although, even though, even if意为“虽然，尽管，即使”，引导让步状语通常不与but连用，可与still连用，even if ,even though语气强，though, although语气弱，though更口语化，不如although 正式Though he is clever, _he is lazy（懒惰）A but B and C / D still4.Kang has been to a summer school to help the old.the old 意思“老年人”，the+adj.表示某一类人,谓语用复数Eg. 年轻人_, 穷人_ 富人_ The young_ (live)a happy life now.三、达标检测( )1.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.A.happilyB.bad C.normalD.terrible( )2.The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon.A.use to; use to B.get used to; used toC.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to( )3.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A.sinceB.for C.whenD.how long( )4.The Greens _ China for seven years. A.have come to B.have been toC.have come in D.have been in( )5.She _ great progress in the past 2 years.A.madeB.had made C.has madeD.makeUnit1 Topic 1Section C 课型：阅读课 授课时间：1课时 学习目标：1.继续学习现在完成时的用法2.比较新旧北京，了解中国发生的重大变化学习重难点：现在完成时的句子表达学习过程：一、预习热身1、翻译下列短语并在文中先勾出来，再作相应标注。A1)for more than forty years /over 40years_ 2)in the 1960s 3)ring roads 4)keep in touch with by 5)far away _ 6) taller and brighter 7) easier and quicker 8)make rapid progress 9)whats more _ 10)succeed in sth./doing sth. B1)reform and opening-up 2)peoples living conditions_ 3)satisfy peoples needs_ 4)in modern schools_ _5)enjoy good medical care 6) host the 2008 Olympic Games_ 7)make sb. pleased/happy_ 2、翻译下列句子并在文中作如下相应标注。1)Big families were crowded into small houses. 2)Few children had the chance to receive a good education. 3)More and more roads and subways have appeared. 4)I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future._二、点拨释疑1.In the 1960s:在20世纪60年代。 Eg. 19世纪80年代_2.Few children had the chance to receive a good education. Few/a few+名词（pl.）3. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet Not only.but also., either.or ., neithernor.作主语就近原则Eg. Not only he but also I _(be) here.4.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. It 是宾语从句的形式主语，后边的动词不定式是正真的主语5.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter and telegram人们主要是通过信件或电报与远方的亲戚朋友保持联系keep in touch with _ get in touch with_lose in touch with_三、达标检测( )1. We _ our breakfast. We _it at school at 6:30.A. have had; have had B. have had, hadC. had, have had D. had, had( )2. Whats _ people in Australia?A. the number of B. a number of C. number D. the population of( )3. Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to.A. if B. thoughC. unlessD. even though( )4. He _ to school by bike, but now he _ to school on foot.A. used to going; get used to go B. used to go, gets used to goingC. used to go; gets used to goD. get used to going; used to go( )5. Mrs. King has _China for over 3 years.A. gone toB. been to C. come toD. been inUnit1 Topic 1Section D课型：复习课 授课时间：1课时 学习目标：1. 复习总结现在完成时2. 复习写作的基本方法教学重难点：1. 现在完成时的句子表达2. 短语词组的用法：see sth. Oneself; more than ;have the chance to do sth.,etc.学习过程：一、预习热身1、翻译下列短语并在文中先勾出来，再作相应标注。 A1)get together _2) play an important part in _ take part in_ 3) play cards/chess _ 4)have chances to do sth _5)spend.on sth/(in)doing sth. _6) both.and _7) places of interest _8) chat on the Internet/chat online _ 9) in recent years _ B1)play hide-and seek _2)leisure activities _3)watch team sports _4)play games on computers_5)make a tour aboard _2、翻译下列句子并在文中作如下相应标注。Watc