大学综合英语第一册unit1PPT幻灯片.ppt

AnIntegratedEnglishCourse Book1Unit1 1 LearningObjectives Bytheendofthisunit youaresupposedtograsptheauthor spurposeofwritingandmakeclearthestructureofthewholepassagethroughanintensivereadingofText1NeverSayGprehendthetopicsentencesinText1thoroughlyandbeabletoparaphrasethem getalistofnewwordsandstructuresandusethemfreelyinconversationandwriting beawareofthecross culturaldifferencesinthesocialbehaviorofGivingGifts 2 TeachingProcedures Pre readingQuestionsTextI NeverSayGoodbye Passage Structureanalysis Mainideaofthepassage Languagepoints sentencestudies vocabularystudiesTextII TheDinnerParty 3 Haveyourfamilyevermovedfromoneplacetoanother Ifyouhave howdidyoufeelwhenyouweregoingtobeawayfromtheoldhouseforgood Pre readingquestions 4 Text1 NeverSayGoodbye 5 WhenIwastenIwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhomeIhadeverknown Mywholelife briefasitwas hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations Whenthefinaldaycame Irantothehavenofthesmallbackporchandsatalone shuddering astearswelledupfrommyheart SuddenlyIfeltahandrestupononmyshoulder Ilookeduptoseemygrandfather Itisn teasy isit Billy hesaidsoftly sittingdownonthestepsbesideme Grandpa Irepliedthroughmytears howcanIeversaygoodbyetoyouandallmyfriends Foramomenthejuststaredoffintotheappletrees Goodbyeissuchasadword hesaid Itseemstoofinal toocold forfriendstouse Weseemtohavesomanywaysofsayinggoodbyeandtheyallhaveonethingincommon sadness Icontinuedtolookintohisface Hegentlytookmyhandinhis Comewithme myfriend hewhispered Wewalked handinhand tohisfavoriteplaceinthefrontyard whereahugeredrosebushsatconspicuouslyalone Whatdoyouseehere Billy HeaskedIlookedattheflower notknowingwhattosay andthenanswered Iseesomethingsoftandbeautiful Grandpa Kneeling hepulledmeclose Itisn tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful Billy Itisthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso Hiseyesmetmineagain Billy Iplantedtheserosesalong longtimeago beforeyourmotherwasevenadream Iputthemintosoilthedaymyfirstsonwasborn Itwasmywayofsayingthank youtoGod Thatboy snamewasBilly justlikeyours Iusedtowatchhimpickrosesforhismother Isawmygrandfather stears Ihadneverseemhimcrybefore Hisvoicebecamehoarse 6 Onedayaterriblewarcame andmyson likesomanysons wentawaytofightagreatevil HeandIwalkedtothetrainstationtogether Threemonthslateratelegramcame MysonhaddiedinsometinyVillageinItaly AllIcouldthinkofwasthatthelastthingIsaidtohiminthislifewasgoodbye Grandpaslowlystoodup Don teversaygoodbye Billy Don tevergiveintothesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword Iwantyoutorememberinsteadthejoyandthehappinessofthosetimeswhenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend Takethatspecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart Iwantyoutoreachdeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello Ayearandhalflater mygrandfatherbecamegravelyill Whenhereturnedfromseveralweeksinthehospital hewantedhisbednexttothewindow wherehecouldseehisbelovedrosebush ThenthefamilywassummonedandIreturnedtotheoldhouse Itwasdecidedthattheoldestchildrenwouldbeallowedtosaytheirgoodbyes Whenitcametomyturn Inotedhowtiredhelooked Hiseyeswereclosedandhisbreathingwasslowandhard Itookhishandasgentlyashehadoncetakenmine Hello Grandpa Iwhispered Hiseyesslowlyopened Hello myfriend hesaid withabriefsmile HiseyesclosedagainandImovedon Iwasstandingbyhisrosebushwhenanunclecametotellmethatmygrandfatherhaddied RememberingGrandpa swords Ireacheddeepwithinmeforthosespecialfeelingsthathadmadeupourfriendship Suddenly andtruly Iknewwhathehadmeantaboutneversayinggoodbye aboutrefusingtogiveintothesadness 676words 7 Thepassagecanbedividedintothreeparts PartOne Paragraphs1 4 bringinguptheproblemtheauthorwasconfrontedwith itishardtoovercomethesadnessasthemomentofpartingdrewnear Soheturnedtohisgrandpaforhelp Para 1 beginningofthestory introducingthebackgroundPara 2 4 theauthorlearnedfromhisgrandfathertheimplicationofGOODBYE StructureAnalysis 8 PartTwo Paragraphs5 13 Bynarratinghissadexperienceofthelossofhiseldestsonduringthewar thegrandpaillustrateshowonecanovercomethesadfeelingresultingfromthelossofsomeonedeartohimbyrecallingnotthemomentofpartingbutthehappytimesspenttogether Para 5 9 thegrandpa sintentionofsaying itisn tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful itisthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso Para10 13 Thetellingofthestoryrelatedtotherosebush ThemessageofthetextisconveyedinPara 13 9 PartThree Para 14 20 Bythewayhebehavedwhenconfrontedwithanothersadmoment thelossofhisgrandpa theauthorshowsusthathecametounderstandwhathisgrandpahadtaughthim 10 MainIdeaofthepassage Thetextistheauthor srecallofhismostimportantandunforgettableexperiencesthatcameaboutwhenhewasbetween10and12 Hehadlearnedfromhisgrandfathertheprofoundmeaningof Neversaygoodbye andbecamefirmandstrong willedasachild Theauthorwantstotellusthatweshouldnevergiveintosadness thatweshouldalwaysbefirmandstrong willed andthatweshouldalwaysrememberthejoyfulandhappyeventsoflifeaswellasourcherishedfriendship Thismessageisconveyedthroughhisgrandfather snarrationofhisownlifeexperience 11 LANGUAGEPOINTS Confront1 befacedwithandhavetodealwithE g Theactresswasconfrontedbyalargegroupofreportersassheleftthestagedoor 2 forcetodealwithoracceptthetruthof bringfacetofacewithE g Whenthepoliceconfrontedherwiththeevidence sheconfessedshewasguilty 12 Touchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerationstouchedwiththehappinessandbitternessoffourgenerations Thesentenceimpliesthat thehousewhichhadseenand witnessedthejoysandsorrowsofthefourgenerationsofmyfamily touch haveaneffectonone sfeelings tocauseonetofeelpity sympathy etc E g Hissadstorysotouchedusthatwenearlycried betouchedwith haveacertainamountofqualityE g Herhairistouchedwithgray 13 Well ofliquid floworstarttoflowE g Bloodwelled out fromthecut Shewassomovedthattearswelled up forth out inhereyes ToriseorsurgefromaninnersourceE g Angerwelledupinme 14 reston uponleanon tobesupportedbyE g Thegirl sheadrestedonherhands esp ofaproof argument etc bebasedon begroundedon dependonE g Yourargumentrestsonastatementthancannotbeproved throughone stearsWithtearsinone seyes whilesheddingtearsThrough amongorbetweenthepartsormembersofE g Isearchedthroughmypapersforthemissingdocuments 15 starelooksteadilyforalongtime esp ingreatsurpriseorshockE g Hesatstaringintospace thinkingdeeply beveryplaintosee tobeobviousE g Theliesinthereportstaredoutatusfromeveryparagraph stareoff stareaway tomoveone seyes 16 whisperspeakorsayveryquietlysothatonlyapersonclozebycanhearE g Shewhisperedawarningtomeandthendisappeared ofthewind etc makeasoftsoundE g Theleavesofthetreeswerewhisperinginthewind 17 Beforeyourmotherwasevenadreambeforeyourmotherwasborn beforewethoughtofhavingadaughter pick1 takewhatonelikesorconsidersbest ormoresuitablefromagroup E g Hehasbeenpickedtoheadtheplanningcommittee 2 gather pullorbreakoff partofaplant fromatreeoraplantE g Hepickedsomerosesandgavethemtohisgirlfriend 3 takeuporremovesomethingseparatelyorbitbybitusingthefingers abeak apointedinstrument etc E g Thedogpickedtheboneclean Idioms pickout pickover pickuppickout tochoosesomebody somethingfromanumberofpeople thingspickover tolookcarefullyat vegetables fruit clothing etc inordertoselectthebestorthrowawaythebadonespickup tobecomebetter improve togivesomebodyaliftinacar 18 lockitawaywithinyouFastenitfirmlyinyourmind imprintitonyourmind bearitinyourmindandneverforgetit inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime Inthatplaceinyourheartwherethereisalwayssunlightandwarmth whichisalwaysfilledwithjoyandhappiness HereSUMMERisametaphor Always hereisusedbytheGrandpaasanadjective whichrevealedthathewasnotwell educated Sociolinguisticknowledge Youraccentbetraysyou 19 TEXT2 TheDinnerParty MonaGardnerThecountryisIndia Acolonialofficialandhiswifearegivingalargedinnerparty Theyareseatedwiththeirguests armyofficersandgovernmentattachesandtheirwives andavisitingAmericannaturalist intheirspaciousdiningroom whichhasabaremarblefloor openrafters andwideglassdoorsopeningontoaveranda Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhoinsiststhatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping on a chair at the sight of a mouseeraandacolonelwhosaysthattheyhaven t Awoman sunfailingreactioninanycrisis thecolonelsays istoscream Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit hehasthatouncemoreofnervecontrolthanawomanhas Andthatlastounceiswhatcounts TheAmericandoesnotjoinintheargumentbutwatchestheotherguests Ashelooks heseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess Sheisstaringstraightaheadhermusclescontractingslightly Withaslightgestureshesummonstheservantstandingbehindherchairandwhisperstohim Theservant seyeswiden andhequicklyleavestheroom 20 TheAmericancomestowithastart InIndia milkinabowlmeansonlyonething baitforasnake Herealizestheremustbeacobraintheroom Helooksupattherafters thelikeliestplace buttheyarebare Threecornersoftheroomareempty andinthefourththeservantsarewaitingtoservethenextcourse Thereisonlyoneplaceleft underthetable Hisfirstimpulseistojumpbackandwarnothers butheknowsthecommotionwouldfrightenthecobraintostriking Hespeaksquickly thetoneofhisvoicesoarrestingthatitsoberseveryone Iwanttoknowjustwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas Iwillcountthreehundred that sfiveminutes andnotoneofyouistomoveamuscle Thosewhomovewillforfeitfiftyrupees Ready Thetwentypeoplesittherelikestoneimageswhilehecounts Heissaying twohundredandeighty when outofthecornerofhiseyeheseesthecobraemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk Screamsringoutashejumpstoslamtheverandadoorssafelyshut Youwereright Colonel thehostexclaims Amanhadjustshownusanexampleofperfectcontrol Justaminute theAmericansays turningtohishostess Mrs Wynnes howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom Afaintsmilelightsupthewoman sfaceasshereplies becauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot 21 ComprehensionquestionsOnwhattopicdidthecolonelandtheyounggirldisagree WhatkindofexpressiondidtheAmericannoticecameoverthefaceofthehostess WhatdidtheAmericanrealizethebowlofmilkmeant WhatdidtheAmericanrealizewashappening HowdidtheAmericanreacttothecrisis WhatdidtheAmericansaytomakesurethateveryoneremainedperfectlystill Whydidthehostess sfacelightupwithafaintsmile WhatqualitiesdidboththeAmericanandthehostessdisplay 22 MainIdeaTheDinnerParty oneofthebestknownshortstoriesofMonaGardner takesplaceinIndiaearlierlastcentury whenIndiawasstillacolonyruledbyGreatBritain Attheverybeginning thereisadisagreementbetweenthecolonelandayounggirlastowhetherwomenarestilleasytobescared Thenasnakecameintotheroom thehostess withthehelpofanAmerican escapedthedangerofapossibleattackbythecobra Inthestory boththemanandthewomandemonstratedthemarvelousqualityofself control 23 NotestotextIIMonaGardner 1990 1981 wasborninSeatle Washington ShelivedinHongKong SouthAfrica andCalifornia amongotherplaces andshealsotraveledwidely ManyofhernovelsandstoriesareinIndia TheDinnerParty herbestknownshortstory takeplaceinIndiaearlierlastcentury whenIndiawasstillacolonyruledbyGreatBritain Colonialofficial aBritishcitizenappointedtoagovernmentalpositioninIndia aBritishcolonyformany manyyearsuntil1947 Attaches personswithspecialdutiesonthestaffofanembassytoanothercountry thatwomanhaveoutgrownthejumping on a chair at the sight of a mouse era thatwomenhavepassedthetimewhentheywouldjumponachairatthesightofamouse Heretheword atypicalexampleofjournalisticstyle jumping on a chair at the sight of a mouse isacompoundadjectiveformedfromanattributiveclause Backtothetext 24 Andwhileamanmayfeellikeithehasthatouncemoreofnervecontrolthanawomanhas Andthatlastounceiswhatcounts Eventhoughamanisalsolikelyto jumponachairatthesightofamouse hehasatleastthelastbitofself controltorefrainhimselffromjumpingup Anditistheself controlthatmatters TheAmericancomestowithastart TheAmericanbecomesawareofthepotentialdangerwithasuddenshock Thissentenceisgrammaticallylooseforthephrase comesto beingusedtoexpressthatsomebodybeginstorealizesomethingisnotfollowedbyanecessaryobject i e somethinghappeningetc Rupees Indiancoins TenrupeeswasworthaboutoneUSdollaratthetimeofthestory Backtothetext 25 Confront befacedwithandhavetodealwithAnguish verygreatpainandsufferingGracefully politelyandpleasantlyLaughterandtears happinessandunhappinessHaven aplaceofcalmandsafetyPorch aroofedentrancebuiltoutfromahouseShudder shakeuncontrollablyforamomentotoffear coldordislike tomakeastrongshakingmovementWellup out ofliquid floworstarttoflowRest toleanon tobesupportedby esp ofaproof argument etc bebasedon tobegroundedon dependonThroughone stears whensomeoneiscryingStareoffinto stopwatchingsth andlookatsth elsesteadily tostareaway tomoveone seyesfromapointnearbytoafartherplaceandfixthemonitorlookatitsteadilyHavesth incommon sharethesamequalityorinterestLookinto totrytofindoutabout toexaminethemeaningorcauseofGently inamannerorwaythatisnotrough violent orsevereBacktotheText 26 Whisper speakorsayveryquietly sothatonlyapersonclosebycanhear ofthewind leaves etc makeasoftsoundHandinhand holdingeachother shand happeningtogetherandcloselyconnectedConspicuously easilyseenornoticedKneel godownontoone skneesHoarse soundingroughandhard e g haveahoarsevoiceEvil greatwickednessormisfortune morallybad wickedTiny extremelysmallGivein toallowoneselftobebeaten toagreetodosomethingthatyouhadatfirstopposedLocksth away keepsth SecretPart benolongertogether partfromsomebody partwithsomething partcompanywithsomebody something Bringback makesb remembersth tocausetoreturnGravely veryseriouslyBeloved deeplylovedSummon toorderofficiallytocomeBacktothetext 27 Mywholelife briefasitwas hadbeenspentinthatbighouse gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations Ispentmywholelife althoughitwassobrief inthatbighouse inwhichfourgenerationshadlivedharmoniouslyandexperiencedbothhappinessandsadness Briefasitwas Inaformalstyle ascanbeusedinaspecialwordordertomeanalthough Theconstructionsuggestsaveryemphaticcontrast Coldasitwas theywentout Althoughitwassocold theywentout Bravelyastheyfought theyhadnochanceofwinning Althoughtheyfoughtsobravelytheynochanceofwinning Ifeltahandrestonmyshoulder Thewordfeelcanbefollowedbythe object infinitivewithoutto structureinaninformalstyle Didyoufeeltheearthmove Hefeltherhandtenseupinhis BacktotheText 28 Rosebush 玫瑰丛Iplantedtheserosesalong longtimeago beforeyourmotherwasevenadream Iplantedtheserosesalong longtimeagobeforeyourmotherwasborn Iusedtowatchhimpickrosesforhismother Thewordwatchcanbefollowedbythe object infinitivewithoutto or object ing structure Thereisoftenadifferenceofmeaning Weuseinfinitiveafterwatchtroindicatethewholeofanactionorevent andweusean ingformtosuggestpartofanaction Iwatchedhercrosstheroad fromonesidetotheother Iwatchedhercrossingtheroad inthemiddleoftheroad onherwayacross somanysons wentawaytofightagreatevil ManysonslefthometofightagainsttheFascistNazi BacktotheText 29 Takethatspecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime Takethefirstfriendlygreetingandalwayskeepitdeepinyourheart Rememberthatspecialhelloandkeepittoyourselfsothatyouwillbealwaysfilledwiththejoyandhappinessofsummer Bythewaythewordalwaysisanadverb hardlyeverusedasanadjective itisusedasanadjective however bythewriterinthemeaningof everlasting analwaystimemeansaneverlastingseason Iwantyoutoreachdeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello Iwantyoutogettothebottomofyourheartandrecallthatfirsthello Iwantyoutothinkdeeplyandrecallthefriendlyoccasionsonwhichyoumetyourfriendsandsaidhellotothemforthefirsttime RememberingGrandpa swords Ireacheddeepwithinmeforthosespecialfeelingsthathadmadeupourfriendship RememberingGrandpa swords ItriedtobringbacktomymindthejoyandhappinessthatIhadsharedwithhim BacktotheText 30 Culturalinformation Priortothe1960s thenationaloptimismwasoneofAmerican smaincharacters ItwassodistinctlyAmericanthatitsettheUnitedStatesapartfromallothernations Innoothercountrieswerepeoplesooptimisticabouttheirownlives theirownfuture theirowngovernmentasthoseintheUnitedStates Americanshadafirmfaithinthepossibility eventheprobability ofprogress Theybelievedthateverythingwouldnaturallychangeforthebetter Thisattitudewasbaseduponthepastexperiencesoftheirownandtheircountry Intheearlytimes Americansettlershadtodependontheirownhandsindoingeverythinginordertosurvive Inthevastwildernessandintheconstantstruggleagainstnature theygraduallygotthehabitoftryingsomethingnewtomakelifeeasierandbetter Theyhabituallyhadthefaithinautomaticimprovement Asaresult theinventionofcountlesswork savingdevicesandready madeproductsdidimprovethequalityoftheirlives 31 Wordcomparison Group1 A angerB discomfortC unhappinessD anguishAngermeansastrongandsometimesviolentfeelingofdispleasure usu leadingtoadesiretohurtorstopthepersonorthingcausingit italsomeansextremeannoyance E g Paul sfacewasfilledwithanger Discomfortmeanslackofcomfort orafeelingofworryorembarrassment E g Iftheexercisecausesdiscomfort stopimmediately Unhappinessmeansafeelingofbeingsad beingnotpleasedorsatisfied E g Unhappinessinworkmaylowerefficiency Anguishmeansgreatmentalsufferingorphysicalpain e g Theanguishofknowingwhathadhappenedtoherwasalmostunbearable 32 Group2 A specialB peculiarC particularD concreteSpecialmeansnotordinary ordifferentfromwhatisnormal E g Schoolwillonlyallowthisinspecialcircumstances Peculiarmeansstrangeorunusual especiallyinawaythatisunpleasantorworrying E g Therewasapeculiarsmellinthekitchen Particularmeansgreaterthanusual deservingspecialnoticeorattention itcanalsobeusedtoemphasizethatoneisreferringtoanindividualperson thing ortypeofthingandnotothers E g Moststudentschooseoneparticularareaforresearch Concretemeansdefiniteandspecific E g Haveyougotanyconcreteproposalsastowhatweshoulddo 33 Group3 A spendB costC takeD wasteSpendmeanstouseone smoneytopayforgoodsorservices ortousetimetodoaparticularthing E g Ican taffordtospendanymoremoneythisweek Costmeanstopaytheamountofmoneytobuy todo ortoproducesomething E g Afullday sactivitieswillcostyou 45 Ifsomethingtakesaparticularamountoftime money effort etc thatamountoftime etc isneededforittohappenorsucceed E g Ittookafewminutesforhiseyestoadjusttothedark Wastemeanstousesomethinginawaythatisnoteffective useful orsensible E g Leavingtheheatingonallthetimewasteselectricity 34 Group4