新通用大学英语综合教程4_unit01PPT幻灯片.ppt

unit01 1 agenda Lesson1 Lesson2 ExtendedExercises Checkpoint Agenda UNITGOALS 1 Listpeople sfavoritewaystoenjoylifemore2 Describepeople spersonalities3 Compareperspectivesonlife4 Sharealife changingexperience5 Writeaboutattitudestowardlife 2 Lesson1 Lesson1 Lead in Listening Speaking Reading Writing 3 1 Lead in Lead in On the StreetInterviews I mveryoutgoing ExerciseA ExerciseB 4 1 Exercise A ExerciseA Howdoeseachwomandescribeherself Writeadjectivesfromtheboxunderthename Youwillusesomewordsmorethanonce outgoingshyhappyhonesttalkativefunCatherineAngeliqueSan talkative honest shy talkative happy outgoing outgoing fun shy 5 1 Exercise B ExerciseB Checkwhethereachstatementistrue T orfalse F 1 Thethreewomen spersonalitiesareverydifferent 2 Angeliquedislikesthecitybecausetherearesomanypeople 3 Sansaysshehasqualitiesthatbothaseriousandafunnypersonwouldhave 4 Catherinesaysthatshecannotgetcomfortableinnewsurroundings 5 Sansaysherpersonalitychanges dependingonthesituationsheisin 6 Angeliquesaysotherpeopleseehermuchassheseesherself F F F F T T 6 1 Listening Listening Part2ShareaLife changingExperience NewWords PhrasesandExpressions ProperNames Part1TalkAboutWorkinginAnotherCountry 7 1 Part1 Part1TalkAboutWorkinginAnotherCountry A SoundBites B PairWork C PairWork 8 1 part 1 A SoundBites Readandlistentoaconversationbetweentwocolleaguesworkingtemporarilyinanothercountry GILBERT Oh man AmIreadytoheadhome ANNA Areyoukidding Ican tgetenoughofthisplace GILBERT Well it sbeenthreeweeks andIthinkI vehadaboutenough I mtiredofeatingstrangefood ANNA Wow Ifeeljusttheopposite Ican tgetoverhowmuchIenjoybeinghere Ilovehowdifferentthefoodis GILBERT Well notme Andfrankly it sapainintheneckhavingtoworksohardtounderstandwhatpeoplearesayingtome ANNA Iactuallythinkit sfuntryingtofigureouthowtocommunicate Stopcomplaining You llbehomebeforeyouknowit GILBERT Finebyme There snoplacelikehome 9 1 part 1 B B PairWork Readtheconversationagain Withapartner explainthemeaningofeachofthefollowingstatements AmIreadytoheadhome 2 Ican tgetenoughofthisplace 3 IthinkI vehadaboutenough 4 Ican tgetoverhowmuchIenjoybeinghere 5 It sapainintheneckhavingtoworksohard 6 There snoplacelikehome I dratherstayclosetohome Iamreallyreadytogobackhome Ireallylikethisplace Idon twanttobehereanymore Ican tbelievehowmuchIlikeithere It sdifficulttohavetoworksohard 10 1 part 1 C C PairWork Readeachstatementanddecidewhoyouthinksaidit AnnaorGilbert Supportyouropinionwithinformationfromtheconversation I malittleuncomfortablewithplacesthatarenewtome Ilovetryingnewthings Iwantsomeadventureinmylife Iprefertostickclosertohome 11 1 Part2 Part2ShareaLife changingExperience A ListeningComprehension B UnderstandingMeaningfromContext C Discussion D PairWork 12 1 part 2 A A ListeningComprehension Listentoeachpersontalkingaboutalife changingexperience Thenchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachstatement 1 Themostsignificantexperienceofthefirstspeaker slifewaswhenhe a becameafatherb beganworkingc traveledtoanothercountryd gotmarried2 Thesecondspeaker slifechangedwhenshe a gotafull timejobb hadababyc gotmorefreetimed gotmarried3 Thethirdspeaker sperspectiveonlifechangedwhenhe a losthishomeinafireb losthisjobc gotdivorcedd hadaseriousillness c b a 13 1 part 2 B B UnderstandingMeaningfromContext Readthestatements Thenlistenagaintoinferwhateachspeakermeans 1 Whenthefirstspeakersays Iwasreallyabletoseeotherpeople spointsofview hemeansthat a hecouldunderstandhowotherpeoplefeelaboutthingsb hemetpeopleofdifferentnationalities2 Whenthefirstspeakersays Itwasarealeye openerforme hemeansthat a theexperiencewasabitscaryb theexperiencetaughthimalot3 Whenthesecondspeakersays IthitmethatIwasresponsibleforher shemeansthat a sherealizedshehadtotakecareofherbabyb sheregrettedshehadtotakecareofherbaby a b a 14 1 part 2 B 2 B UnderstandingMeaningfromContext 4 Whenthesecondspeakersays It isdefinitelyalife alteringexperience shemeansthat a theexperienceisnotrewardingb theexperiencechangesaperson5 Whenthethirdspeakersays Thatputthingsinperspective hemeansthat a herealizedsomethingsarenotsoimportantb hehadtoworkdayinanddayout6 Whenthethirdspeakersays Youstarttoseethebigpicture hemeansthat a heunderstoodwhatwasreallyimportantinlifeb herealizedhowmuchhehadlost b a a 15 1 part 2 C C Discussion Inyourownwords summarizeeachperson slife changingexperiencefromthelistening Whichperson sexperiencecanyouidentifywiththemost Why 16 1 part 2 DPairWork D PairWork Whataresomeexperiencesthatcanchangeaperson sperspectiveonlife Completethelistwithyourpartner 17 1 NewWords NewWords horizonn thelimitofyourideas knowledge andexperience thelinefarawaywherethelandorseaseemstomeetthesky视野 地平线 memorable adj verygood enjoyable orunusual andworthremembering值得纪念的 难忘的 rewardingadj makingyoufeelhappyandsatisfied有益的 值得的 18 1 PhrasesandExpressions PhrasesandExpressions apainintheneck 口 令人讨厌的人或事物dayinanddayout天天getenoughof 对某人或某事 感到厌烦getover克服 战胜 掌握man用以表示惊奇 赞美等 19 1 ProperNames ProperNames Belgium比利时 20 1 Speaking Speaking DescribePeople sPersonalities A ConversationSnapshot B Vocabulary C ListeningComprehension 21 1 Speaking A A ConversationSnapshot A Haveyouhadachancetomeetthenewmanager B Liz Actually no Haveyou A Notyet Iwonderwhatshe slike B Well everyonesaysshe sbadnews A Youknow youcan tbelieveeverythingyouhear Shemightturnouttobearealsweetheart Rhythmandintonationpractice 22 1 S StrategiesforSpeaking StrategiesforSpeaking Askaquestiontobuytime UseActuallytosoftenanegativeresponse Answeraquestionandthenaskasimilaronetoshowinterest UseIwondertoelicitanopinionpolitely UseYouknowtoindicatethatyouareabouttoofferadviceorasuggestion A ConversationSnapshot 23 1 Speaking B B Vocabulary Personalitytypes 24 1 Speaking C C ListeningComprehension Listencarefullytotheconversationsaboutpeople spersonalities Inferwhichexpressionthespeakerwouldusetodescribetheperson 1 ThewomanthinksthatShellyis a asweetheartb abrainc apainintheneck2 ThewomanthinksthatPeteris a aworkaholicb atyrantc ateamplayer3 ThemanthinksthatPaulis a ateamplayerb apeoplepersonc awiseguy b b c 25 1 Reading Reading TextA TextB VocabularyExercise VocabularyActivity 26 TextA TextA Warm up Text Exercises 27 Warm up Warm up Doyouknowsomeone yourfriendsorrelatives whoisveryoptimistic Shareyourinformationwithyourpartner 2 DoyouknowwhoLanceArmstrongis Whatdoyouknowabouthim Ifyoudonotknowhim canyoutellyourpartnerastoryofapersonwhohasastrongwill Yes Iknowalittleabouthim Hehasbeenfightingwithseriousdisease Finally hewontheTourdeFrance Yes Ihaveafriend Heisveryoptimistic Whateverdifficultieshemeets hewillfacetheminoptimisticattitudes Nevergiveup Neverfeelfrustrated 28 TA Text 1 TextA ThePowerofOptimismMartinSeligmanhasbeenstudyingoptimistsandpessimistsfor25years Heisapsychologistandtheauthorofbestsellingbooksthathelppeopletobemoreoptimistic Inhisstudiesofworld classathletesandtopperformersinthebusinessworld Seligmanfoundthatoptimistsperformbetterwhentheyencounterdifficultsituationsthanpessimistsdo AccordingtoSeligman Whenpessimistscomeupagainstanobstacle theyoftenquit whenoptimistsmeetanobstacle theytryharder Anoptimiststaysinthegameandinsteadofseeingaproblem looksforasolution Oneworld classathletewhostayedinthegameandisaperfectexampleofthepowerofoptimismisthecyclistLanceArmstrong In1996 Armstrongwasdiagnosedwithadvancedtesticularcancerthathadspreadtohislungsandbrain Hisdoctorswerenotoptimistic buthewas Insteadoffeelingdownanddefeatedbyhisseriouscondition Armstrongfeltchallengedandpreparedforhisfuture Hefoundchemotherapytreatmentsthatwouldnotdamagehislungspermanently becauseaworld classcyclistneedsstronglungs Herodehisbicycle80to100kilometersaday eventhoughhewassosickthatitwasdifficultforhimtogetoutofbed And hehadhisspermfrozensothathecouldhavechildrensomeday eventhoughhewassingleatthetime 29 TA Text 2 TextA ArmstrongsurvivedcancerandwontheTourdeFranceseventimes Hehasthreechildren aboyandtwingirls LanceArmstronghasbeencalleda hopemachine andisaninspirationforthoseofuswhoneedhelpbeingoptimistic 30 athlete athlete n someonewhocompetesinsportscompetitions运动员JimThorpe ofNativeAmerican FrenchandIrishdescent isoftenconsideredthegreatestall roundathleteinhistory Ittakesmanyyearsofstrenuoustrainingtobeanoutstandingathlete 31 encounter encounter v experienceproblems difficulties oroppositionwhenyouaretryingtodosomething遇到 遭遇Onerainynightthepolicemanhadachancetoencounterwithagangofsmugglers Theexpeditionencounteredadverseweatherconditions 32 obstacle obstacle n somethingthatmakesitdifficultforyoutoachieveyouraim障碍 阻碍 妨碍Herfather soppositionremainedonlytheirobstacle Ithinkthebiggestobstacleisforpeopletothinkdifferentlyandactdifferently andotherthingswillhappen 33 comeupagainst comeupagainst 面对某人或某物 被某人或某事物反对Whenwecomeupagainstdifficulties weshouldcrossariverinthesameboat Wecomeupagainstaseriesofproblems 34 feeldown feeldown 感到沮丧Ifeeldowninthedumps Sometimeswefeeldownbecausewedidn tdoaswellonanexam 35 Exercises Exercises ExerciseA ExerciseB 36 TA ExercisesA ExercisesA Thinkofaproblemyouhaveoradifficultsituationyouarefacing Whatistheproblemorsituation Nowtryto seeasolution Whatarethreethingsyoucoulddotomakethesituationbetter 1 2 3 37 TA ExercisesB ExercisesB Matchtheperspectivestotheirdefinitions 1 optimistica perceivingandrespondingtosituationsinapracticalway accordingtowhatisactuallypossible2 pessimisticb believingthatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture orfeelingconfidentthatyouwillsucceed3 realisticc expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatasituationwillhaveabadresult b c a 38 TextB TextB Warm up Text ComprehensionExercises 39 TB Warm up Warm up Lookattheglassofwater Doyouseetheglassashalffullorhalfempty Whatdoesthatsayaboutyourperspectiveonlife 40 TB Text 1 TextB MaintainingaPositivePerspectivebyKaliMunro M Ed PsychotherapistHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplefeeldownanddefeatedwhenfacedwithdifficultsituations whileothersfeelchallengedandhopeful Thesedifferentreactionsareduetohowpeopleinterpretevents whethertheythinkpositively fromanoptimisticviewpoint ornegatively fromapessimisticviewpoint OptimistsandPessimistsThedifferencebetweenoptimistsandpessimistsisn tadifferenceinlifeexperiencesbutratherinhowpeopleperceiveandrespondtoproblems Forexample anoptimistwhoisgoingthroughahardtimefeelsconfidentthatlifewillgetbetter whileapessimistismorecynicalandbelieveslifewillalwaysbedifficultandpainful Pessimiststendtoexpecttheworstandseeonlyproblems Optimists confrontedwiththesamesituations expectthebest Whileapessimistmaygiveup anoptimistwilllookonthebrightsideand insteadofseeingaproblem willseeasolution 41 TB Text 2 TextB StayingOptimisticWhilewecanlearnfrombothoptimistsandpessimists mostofusneedhelpbeingoptimistic Maintainingahopeful positive yetrealisticperspectiveinthefaceofhardtimescanbearealchallenge onemanyarefacingrightnowintheworld butitisessentialtolivingpeacefullyandhappily Justasitisimportanttorecognizewhatisunjustandunfairinourlivesandtheworld itisimportanttoseethebeauty love generosity andgoodnessaswell TheProsandConsThereareprosandconstobothoptimismandpessimism Ahealthydoseofoptimismcanbeupliftingandhopeful whileahealthydoseofpessimismcanberealisticandwise Achievingabalanceofbeingrealisticandhopefulisn talwayseasy 42 confront confront v suddenlyappearandneedtobedealtwith突然面临 遭遇Peoplewhoconfronttheirdifficultiesbravelyarepeoplewhofacetheirdifficultiesbravelyandtrytosucceeddespitethem TheschoolwasconfrontedwithareducedBudget 43 cynical cynical adj unwillingtobelievethatpeoplehavegood honest orsincerereasonsfordoingsomething愤世嫉俗的 冷嘲热讽的Butanotherfeelingroseandtriumphed somethinghardandcynical self willedandresolute Withacynicaloutlooktheyoungpeopletodayareeasytogotoextremes 44 generosity generosity n willingnesstogivemoney time etc 慷慨 大方Godmadethemintelligent pridedthemwithcourageandgenerosity andatthesametime giftedthemwithabagofhumors Icanneverthankyouenoughforyourgenerosity 45 perceive perceive v understandorthinkofsomethinginaparticularway理解 领悟Philosophershaveanaviditytoknowhowweperceiveobjects Ican tperceiveanydifferencebetweenthesecoins 46 perspective perspective n awayofthinkingaboutsomething 思考问题的 角度 观点Withthebeginningofanewlife theartistshadnewsentimentsandlookedattheirlivesfromanewperspective Wemustlookattheproblemintherightperspective 47 gothrough gothrough 经历或遭受Theloveandcareyouhavegivenuswillencourageustogothroughalongandarduousjourney Theytellherthatshedidn tneedtogothroughsomuchtrouble andshesaysthatitwasnotroubleatall 48 inthefaceof inthefaceof 不顾Heisquitetimidandweak willedinthefaceofdifficulties Wearepowerlessinthefaceofsuchforces 49 theprosandcons theprosandcons 赞成和反对的论据Weneedtodiscusstheprosandconsofthismethod Hebalancedtheprosandconsofthesituation 50 TB ComprehensionExercises ComprehensionExercises ExerciseA ExerciseB 51 TB ExercisesA ExerciseA Checkwhethereachstatementistrue T orfalse F 1 Somepeoplefeeldownanddefeatedwhenfacedwithdifficultsituationsbecausetheirproblemsaremoredifficulttodealwith 2 Thedifferencebetweenoptimistsandpessimistsistheirdifferentattitudestowardstheproblems 3 Optimiststendtoexpectthebestandseeonlyproblems 4 Optimistsbelievelifewillalwaysbedifficultandpainfulbuttheycanendureit 5 Pessimiststendtoseeonlyproblemsandneverseethesolution 6 Ahealthydoseofpessimismcanberealisticandwise 7 Wecanlearnlittlefrompessimists 8 Weshouldseebothsidesofourlifeandtheworld thedarksideandthebrightside F T F F F T F T 52 TB ExercisesB ExerciseB Discussion 1 Doyouagreewiththeauthorthat mostofusneedhelpbeingoptimistic Howdoyouthinkpeoplecanavoidnegativethinking Describeexperiencesfromyourownlife 2 Inyouropinion aretheretimeswhenoptimismcanbebad orwhenpessimismcanbegood Explain 53 1 VocabularyExercises VocabularyExercise Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordschosenfromthebox Changetheformswherenecessary 1 Public totheuseofrecombinantDNAingeneticengineeringhasbeenmixed 2 Humanitywillbeforcedto thedelayedeffectsofhavingrecklesslyexploitedtheenvironment 3 Werarely morethanaminutefractionofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponoursenseorgans thegreatmajoritypassusby 4 Eveninthesameculture peopledifferintheirabilityto andexpressfeelings confrontrealisticperspectiveessentialgenerosityreactioninterpretpositivelyperceivepeacefully interpret reaction confront perceive 54 1 VocabularyExercises VocabularyExercise 5 Besidesnaturaltalent hardworkanda n attitudearethekeystosuccess 6 Theauthorofthisbookoftenwroteaboutracialissues describinghispeopleina way 7 Hesaysthatthedeathofhisfather18monthsagohasgivenhimanew onlife 8 Gandhihadledhispeopletofreedomby refusingtoobeyunjustlaws 9 Althoughtheycouldbeselfishfromtimetotimeinthelittlethings theyarecapableofgreat 10 Itisnotmerelydesirablebut forateachertohaveagenuinecapacityforsympathy confrontrealisticperspectiveessentialgenerosityreactioninterpretpositivelyperceivepeacefully essential positive realistic perspective peacefully generosity 55 1 VocabularyActivity VocabularyActivity Listthewordsrelatedtopeople spersonalityasmanyaspossibleandrepeatthesewordswithyourpartner 56 1 Writing Writing DescribeOptimistsorPessimists Step1Prewriting Step2Writing 57 1 Step1Prewriting Step1Prewriting BrainstormingIdeas Writewordsandphrasesrelatedtoeachperspective OptimistsPessimiststhinkpositivelythinknegatively 58 1 Step1Prewriting Step1Prewriting BrainstormingIdeas Useyourideastowriteatopicsentenceforeachperspective Remember Thetopicsentenceintroducesthetopicandthefocusoftheparagraph Chooseoneofyourtopicsentences Writefivesupportingsentences Remember Thesupportingsentencesgivedetails examples andotherfactsrelatedtothetopicsentence 59 1 Step2Writing Step2Writing WriteyourtopicsentenceandsupportingsentencesfromStep1intheformofaparagraph Endwithaconcludingsentence Remember Theconcludingsentencerestates givesthesameinformationindifferentwords thetopicsentenceorsummarizestheparagraph ReferenceSample 60 1 Step2Writing Step2Writing OptimistsOptimiststakepositiveattitudetowardseverythingintheworld Itiseasyforthemtobecomehappy Theyenjoythepleasantpartsofconversation thewell prepareddishes thefineweatherandallthecheerfulthings Theyareexpertatrelievingtheirpressurefromthefamilyandthesociety Theyhavealargecircleoffriends Ifthingsaregoingbad heactsquickly lookingforsolutions forminganewplanofaction andseekingadvice Optimistsliveanactiveandenergeticlife sotheyalwaysovercomethedifficultiesandobtainsuccess PessimistsPessimiststakenegativeattitudetowardseverythingintheworld Itiseasyforthemtobecomemiserable Theycomplainaboutthepressurefromthefamilyandthesociety Theyoffendmanypeople Theymakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere Whenthingsgowrong thepessimisttendstoblamehimself yieldstothearrangementoffateandmovesslowly Hedoesn tseekadvice sinceheassumesnothingcanbedone Pessimistsliveapassiveanddepressinglife sotheyarealwaysbeatenbytheobstacles 61 Lesson2 Lesson2 Listening Speaking Reading Writing 62 2 Listening Listening TalkAboutMakingInvitationListListentotheconversationtwiceandthendothefollowingexercises PartA PartB NewWords PhrasesandExpressions 63 2 Part A PartA Checkwhethereachstatementistrue T orfalse F 1 Danhasbeenbusywithofficeworksohehasnothadthetimetomakeaninvitationlist 2 Dan sbossissoconsideratethatDanandCarlawanttoinvitehimtotheparty 3 HarryisashyguysoDanandCarladonotwanttoinvitehim 4 DanandCarlainvitetheirneighbor John totheirpartybecauseheknowseverything 5 Carlareplacedthetorchlight T F F F T 64 2 Part B PartB Listentotheconversationsandcircletheletterofthecorrectanswer 1 CarlahardlyeverseeDanbecauseDan a hasbeenworkinghardrecentlyb isbusymakinganinvitationlistc ishelpinghiscolleague Harryd isrepairingthebulb2 LastweekJohncomplainedthat a Carlausedthewrongtoolsb thelightbulbdidnotworkagainc DanandCarla streewasdroppingtoomanyleavesinhisyardd DanandCarlainvitedHarrytotheirparty3 Whoiswelcometotheparty a Harry b Dan sboss c DanandCarla sneighbor d John 65 2 NewWords NewWords brainn infml cleverperson intellectual 口 聪明人 知识分子 66 2 PhrasesandExpressions PhrasesandExpressions cross offthelist划掉某物 某人makesomedumbjoke开愚蠢的笑话put in 用 时间 精力等 做某事 67 2 Speaking Speaking DescribePeople sPersonalitiesListentotheConversationSnapshotagainandthend