英语中的连读现象(非常好)PPT幻灯片.ppt

英语连读的规则 一 连读的条件 1 相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关 同属一个意群 连读所构成的音节一般都不重读 只需顺其自然地一带而过 不可读得太重 1 辅音 元音 型 连读在同一个意群里 如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾 后一个词是以元音开头 这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读 eg I m an Englishboy It is an oldbook Letmehave alook at it MsBlackworkedin an officeyesterday Put it on please Not at all Pleasepick it up 1 2 r re 元音 型连读如果前一个词是以 r或者 re结尾 后一个词是以元音开头 这时的r或re不但要发 r 而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读 eg They remyfather andmother Ilookedfor ithere andthere There isafootballunder it There aresomebooksonthedesk Here isaletterforyou Here arefour eggs Butwhere ismycup Where areyourbrother andsister 但是 如果一个音节的前后都有字母r 即使后面的词以元音开头 也不能连读 Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer nearer与and不可连读 2 3 辅音 半元音 型连读英语语音中的 j 和 w 是半元音 如果前一个词是以辅音结尾 后一个词是以半元音 特别是 j 开头 此时也要连读 eg Thank you Nicetomeet you Did yougettherelate again Would youlike acup oftea Could youhelpme please 音的同化 常把 d j 读成 dV didyou听上成了 dIdVu wouldyou成了 wudVu couldyou成了 kudVu 3 4 元音 元音 型连读 如果前一个词以元音结尾 后一个词以元音开头 这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起 eg I amChinese He isveryfriendlytome Shewantstostudy English How andwhydidyoucomehere Shecan tcarry it It lltakeyouthree hourstowalkthere Thequestionistoo easyforhimtoanswer 4 5 当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时 意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现 也不可连读 Is ita hatoracat hat与or之间不可以连读 There is agoodbookinmydesk book与in之间不可以连读 Canyouspeak EnglishorFrench English与or之间不可以连读 Shallwemeetat eightortentomorrowmorning meet与at eight与or之间不可以连读 Sheopenedthedoorandwalked in door与and之间不可以连读 5 二 失去爆破 6个爆破音有3对 p b t d k g 失去爆破 又叫不完全爆破 就是在某些情况下 只须做出发音的准备 但并不发音 稍稍停顿后就发后面的音 1 爆破音 爆破音 型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时 前一个爆破音会失去爆破 即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势 稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破eg Thegirlinthere d coatwasonabla ck bikejus t now Thebi g busfromthefa c toryisfullofpeople Wha t timedoeshegetupeverymorning Thisisanol d pi c tureofabi g car Theol d do c torhasaca t too We regoingtoworkonafarmnex t Tuesday Whatwouldyoulike ho t teaorbla ck coffee It saverycol d day butit sagoo d day Youcanputi t downinthebi g garden Iboughtachea p book butit sagoo d book 6 2 爆破音 摩擦音 型 如果前面是爆破音 其后紧跟着某些摩擦音 如 f s W T 等 那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破 而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破 eg Goo d morning Mr Bell UncleLi sfa c toryisqui te neartothecinema Iwen t therealonea t ninelas t night Doyouknowhisbi ke number Sorry Idon t know Theforty firs t lessonisqui te difficult Goo d luck LinTao 7 三 浊化1 S 后面的清辅音要浊化eg discussion k 浊化成 g stand t 浊化成 d expression p 浊化成 b 2 美音中 t 在单词的中间被浊化成 d 如 writer 听起来和rider的发音几乎没有区别letter ladder美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事 习惯清音浊化 尤其是 t 在单词的中间一定会浊化成 d 但英国人发音不会这样 这也是英音和美音的一大区别 了解这一浊化原则 会给听力带来一些帮助 8 四 弱读一般来说 实词重读 如动词 名词 副词等 虚词弱读 如介词 代词等弱读的规则一般是 元音音节弱化成 E 如单词forfromtosomeamdohavedoes强式 fC frC m tU sQm Am dU hAv dQz 弱式 f fr m t s m m d h v d z 9 五 英音和美音的差异由于美音的流行 四级考试听力也以美音为主 但是 由于历史的原因 我国大多数英语教师的发音 仍然以英音为主 所以 我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音 可能和磁带中的发音不一致 进而造成四级听力中的障碍 英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a o和辅音字母r的不同读音上 1 在ask can t dance fast path这一类的单词中 英国人将字母a读作 a 而美国人则读作 所以这些词在美国人口中就成了 Ask kAnt dAns fAst 和 pB W 10 Liason连读 1 Sitonthechair2 Withoutanydifficulty3 inaminute4 awomanofforty5 bestofall6 arriveinthecity7 ateighto clock8 anoldmanandagirl9 askanyperson10 walkacrossthestreet11 onafoggyday12 astudentintheEnglishDepartment13 inourclassroom14 talkwithafriendofmine15 fallintheriver 11 16 tellusastory17 finditinmydesk18 waitedandwaited19 runafterit20 attheendofthestreet21 hereandthere22 sitattheotherendoftheroom23 afterawhile24 takeforexample25 foranhour26 apairoftrousers27 waitforastudent28 findtheanswerafterall29 putmoreonherplate30 takecareofit 12 31 can thearit32 noairandwater33 theotheranswer34 150kilometersperhour35 afireinaforest36 discoveranewstar37 doctorandnurse38 fareasierthanthat39 theownerofthehouse40 thepaperinthedesk 13 1 Idon tunderstandthetheoryatall 2 Janehassavedalotofmoney 3 Itisn tourmistake 4 Mymothercameandopenedthedoor 5 Insteadofashirt Tomboughtajacket 6 Therewasamanandawomansittingbehindme 7 Ishallgraduatefrommiddleschoolinoneandahalfyears 8 Don tlethiminwhileI mreading 9 Heisatallandhandsomeyoungman 10 WhenIwentintomyoffice hewastalkingwithafriendofhis 14 11 WhileIwaswaitingforourbus therainstopped 12 Thereisonlyonehospitalinthetown 13 Perhapsthatpairofshoeswillfitme 14 Hecameinandaskedforacupofcoffee 15 Hereisyourbag 16 Heisstandingattheotherendofthebridge 17 Therearenocleanglassesinthekitchen wehaveusedthemall 18 Couldyouopenthedoorforus 19 Hedidn tfinishhisworkuntilaftereightyesterdayevening 20 Don tworry we llfindtheanswerafterall 15 1 Thisisthelostandfoundoffice 2 Mytelephonenumberis555 9470 3 Icouldn thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidaboutanorchestra 4 I minperfecthealth 5 I veaperfectheart 6 YouwinandIcookdinnerfortheentirefamily 7 Shewasimpressedbytherelaxedandinformalatmosphere 8 I mjustheretodosomeresearch 9 Doyoueversmokeatmealtimes 10 Somepatientsseemedalmostnormal 16 11 Butwouldn tyouliketogointothevillagesometimestobuyyourowntobacco 12 Hewasagentleandmild manneredoldfellow 13 Dr CarmichaelwaseasilypersuadedtolethertalktoMaurice 14 Gillianfeltslightlyuneasyastheporterunlockedthegateandwavedherthrough 15 Oh thankyouverymuch Ok 16 I veneverbeenoutthatwaybeforeatalltoAustraliaortheFarEast 17 Thefoodwasstrictlyfishandchips 18 Inadditiontothis weweremostunhappywiththearrangementsforourjourneyhome 19 Haveyoueverbeentoanexhibition 20 TheIndiansarebadandthewhitemanisgoodandbrave 17 21 ColumbusthoughthehadarrivedinIndia 22 Iremembergoingintothecampandgettingahotmealandcleanclothes 23 Youneedtoworkatit 24 Imadeenoughforanarmy 25 I llmakeyoutwofriedegg 26 ThesameshiftonTuesday 27 Herlastquestionisaboutherotherinterest 28 Ihopeyourfriendsendsinanapplication 29 Theyhavetheirownspecialcharacteristics 30 TheotherwaiterhidthebottleI dopenedwrongly 18 31 Thisgaswillputanyonetosleepforexactlythreeminutes 32 You regoingtogoroundtothemanager sdeskandstealallthemoney 33 Ithinkit srisky 34 Ifyouwalkoutwith50 000poundsunderyourarm somebodywillsurelynoticeyou 35 Yougointothebankwithamotor cyclehelmeton andablackrubbishbaginyourpocket 36 Whenyougetthere radioGingerandtellhimtocome 37 Sportballoonflightsarebestearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthewindislight 38 TheflightrecorderoftheDC10airlinerwhichcrashedintheAntarticafortnightago 39 FifteenpeoplearetoappearincourtinManchester 40 ThetroublebeganwhengroupsofrivalsupporterswhoseteamshadbothbeenplayingLondonclubsbegantoinsulteachother 19 41 WouldyoulikeaweekendinLasVagas 42 Marystoppedoutsideashoeshopandlookedinthewindow 43 Whenanatomisdivided heatappears 44 Talkofaquickelectionwaspurespeculation 45 Hehopeditwouldleadtoabasisfornegotiation