各省市中考英语真题解析(定语从句).docx

各省市中考英语真题解析(定语从句)定语从句1.（2019年哈尔滨）Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?Yes.Ivedoneeverything _ Icantowinthegame.A. whoB. that C.which2.（2019年黄冈）Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father?The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that3.（2019年淮安）The charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which4.(2019年乐山）What are you looking for?Im looking for the storybook_ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when5.（2019年株洲）We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use. A. that B. where C. who 6.（2019年临沂）Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)is a British cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C. /7.（2019年滨州）Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?No, I dont know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose8.（2019年岳阳）Ill never forget the story _. A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up 9.（2019年遂宁）My mother doesnt like stories _ have sad endings. A. that B. who C. where D. those 10.The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A. who B. which C. where D. when11.（2019年湘西土家族苗族自治州）What kind of movies do you like？sI prefer movies _ give me something to think about.A. that B. what C. where 12.（2019年成都）The boy _ lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. whos13.（2019年敦煌）I prefermusic_has great lyrics.A.who B.whose C.that D./14.（2019年天水）Have yous seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球)?Yes. Its the best one _ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. what D. it 15.（2019年眉山）Success always belongs to those _ A. whoB. whom C. whose D. which16.（2019年广东）Not all children _A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose17.（2019年达州）Frank, look！ Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line? They are the students from the No. 1 Primary School. A.that are B.where are C. which are D. who is 18.（2019年长沙）China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world. Awho Bwhich Cwhat19.（2019年鄂州）Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ can develop the habit of reading.A. who B. that C. what D. whose20.（2019年郴州）All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really deliciouA. that B. who C. what21.（2019年河南）Do you know the boy over there?The one_is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填22.（2019年盘锦）A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when23.（2019年内江）（2019年内江）The book _was written by him is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. /解析：1中考试题句意为“你准备好了足球比赛吗？”“是的。我已经尽一切努力赢得这场比赛。”此题中不定代词everything作先行词，定语从句引导词用that，而不用which，答案应为B。2.中考试题句意为“明天是父亲节。让你父亲吃惊的是什么？”“我要做的第一件事是为父亲制作一张卡片。”此题中先行词thing被序数词first修饰，定语从句引导词用that，而不用which，答案应为D。3.中考试题句意为“慈善机构用所捐赠的钱帮助更多的孩子。”此题先行词是money，指物，用作定语从句谓语动词raise 的宾语，应选择引导词which，答案应为D。4.中考试题句意为“你在找什么?”“我在找你上星期借给我的那本故事书。”此题先行词是the storybook，指物，用作定语从句谓语动词lent的宾语，应选择引导词which，答案应为B。5.中考试题句意为“我们已经决定卖掉五件我们不再用的东西。”此题先行词是things，用作定语从句谓语动词use的宾语，应选择引导词that，答案应为A。6.中考试题句意为“小猪佩奇是一部英国卡通片,在中国很受欢迎，深受小孩子和他们的父母的喜爱。”此题先行词是cartoon，指物，此空应选择引导词which，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为B。7.中考试题句意为“你认识这个刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？”“不，我不认识。”此题先行词是man，指人，此空应选择引导词who，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为B。8.中考试题句意为“我决不忘记这个使人振奋的故事。”此题先行词是the story，指物，此空应选择引导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为A。9.中考试题句意为“我的母亲不喜欢这个结局很惨的故事。”此题先行词是stories，指物，此空应选择引导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为A。10.中考试题句意为“我已经看过两遍的这部电影是流浪地球。”此题先行词是 movie，指物，用作定语从句谓语动词seen 的宾语，应选择引导词which，答案应为B。11.中考试题句意为“你喜欢哪种电影？”“我更喜欢能给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。”此题先行词是 movies，指物，此空应选择引导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为A。12.中考试题句意为“这个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。”“你怎样知道他迷路了？”根据句子结构可知，the boy是定语从句的先行词，指人，此空应选择引导词who，先行词与lost是被动关系，所以应选择whos（=who is)，答案应为C。13.中考试题句意为“我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。”此题先行词是 music，指物，此空应选择引导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为C。14.中考试题句意为“你看过这部流浪地球的音乐吗？”“是的。这是我所看过的最好的电影。”此题先行词是one，被形容词最高级the best修饰，此空引导词应选择that，不可以用which，用作定语从句谓语动词have ever seen的宾语，答案应为A。15.中考试题句意为“成功总是属于那些努力去实现梦想的人。”定语从句缺少主语成分，应选择引导词who，注意those who.意为“那些的人”。答案应为A。16.中考试题句意为“并不是所有看这段录像的孩子将成为科学家，但有些可能能科学感兴趣。”定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who。答案应为C。17.中考试题句意为“Frank，看！在树底下排除等候的孩子是谁？”“他们是第一小学的学生。”此题先行词是children，定语从句缺少主语成分，此空应选择作主语的引导词that或who，由于先行词是复数形式，答案应为A。18.中考试题句意为“中国擅长制造在世界各地能买到高科技的产品。”此题先行词是products，指物，定语从句缺少主语成分，此空应选择作主语的引导词which，答案应为B。19.中考试题句意为“你喜欢中央电视台的每周访谈节目吗？”“当然喜欢。这是一个非常好的能培养阅读习惯的电视节目。”此题先行词是 program，指物，定语从句缺少主语成分，此空应选择作主语的引导词that，答案应为B。20.中考试题句意为“所有同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。它的确味道很好。”此题先行词是 cake，指物，用作定语从句谓语动词made 的宾语，应选择引导词that，答案应为A。21.中考试题句意为“你认识那边的男孩吗?”“那个拿着球的男孩吗？哦，那是我