定语从句复习.ppt

语法专题 TheAttributiveClause定语从句 定语从句考查要点1 所有关系词的正确使用2 非限定性定语从句的关系词3 定语从句和其他从句的区别 who that which that whom that who whose 一 关系词的正确使用 Ilikethegirl speaksEnglishverywell 2 Thebuilding wasbuiltyearsagoisstillingoodcondition 3 Theman wehavejustseenisafamouswriter 4 Thisisthepicture Ioncementionedtoyou 5 Theriver banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea that which when onwhich where inwhich why forwhich 5 I llneverforgettheday myhometownwasliberated 6 Hisfatherworksinafactory radiopartsaremade 7 Tellmethereason youcamelate 8 Look Maryiswearingthesamedress youarewearing as 归纳 先行词有thesame so such时 关系词用as 二 关系词考点 一 2 Thisisthemostinterestingfilm I veeverseen 3 Thistrainisthefirst willgotoBeijing Latertheytalkedofschoolsandpersons theyvisited 归纳 先行词有最高级时 归纳 先行词有序数词时 归纳 先行词既指人又指物时 4 Chinaisnolongerthecountry itusedtobe 归纳 关系代词在从句中充当表语时 that that that that 二 关系词考点 一 归纳 先行词是all everything nothing anything little much theone no none等不定代词时 6 Theonlything wecandoistogivesomeadvice 归纳 先行词有theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时 5 Whicharethebooks youboughtforme 归纳 主句是which who引导的疑问句时 只用that不用which的情况 7 Hedideverything hecouldtohelpus that that that 关系代词和关系副词 关系词考点 二 1 Iwenttotheplace Ilivedtenyearsago Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago that which where inwhich 选关系词的技巧 1 找先行词 2 将先行词代入从句中 3 分析先行词在从句中充当的成分 4 关系副词 介词 which Ilivedintheplacetenyearsago Ivisitedtheplacetenyearsago 关系代词和关系副词 关系词考点 二 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 I llneverforgetthedays weremarkedwithmyfather scelebration 4 Thisisthereason hewaslate 5 Thisisthereason hegave when inwhich that which why forwhich that which that which 难用的where 3 Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown 2009浙江 A whichB whereC howD why 1 Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently 2009福建 A thatB whenC whichD where 2 Lifeislikealongrace wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves 2009重庆 A thyB whatC thatD where 归纳 先行词是situation case scene point degree stage等并且在从句中充当状语时 一般用where B D D 关系代词as which that的区别 3 Yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthemeeting Iexplainedonthephone A asB whichC thatD what 1 isoftenthecase hedidn tstudyhardandfailedtopassthetest A WhatB WhichC ItD As 2 WheneverImether wasfairlyoften shegreetedmewithasweetsmile A whoB whichC whenD that A D B 归纳 非限定性定语从句中 1 不用that 2 as可用于句首 常有 正如 之意 3 which不可用于句首 无具体含义 关系词考点 三 as和that的区别 4 Heissuchateacher wealllikehim Heissuchateacher wealllike 解题技巧 判断从句是否完整 that as so such that 结果状语从句 so such as 定语从句 1 Idon tliketheway youspeaktoyourmother inwhich 关系词考点 四 theway的关系词 that 可省略 2 Idon tliketheway shethoughtof that which 3 Idon tliketheway isnotpractical that which 1 Themanwhoyouspokewasascientist Thecitythatshelivesisfaraway to in 关系词考点 五 介词 关系代词 whom which 归纳 介词之后不能用who和that只能用介词 which whom whose n the n ofwhich ofwhich the n 关系词考点 五 介词 关系代词 归纳 2 Themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds A thehandsofwhomB whosethehandsC whichthehandsofD thehandsofwhich D 定语从句与名词性从句 1 Thenews hetoldussurprisedusall 2 Thenews hedidn twinthegamesurprisedusall that that 解题技巧 1 先找出从句 再看从句是否缺完整 2 that在定语从句必须充当成分 3 that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分 高考难点 定语从句与名词性从句 3 isknowntoall theearthisround4 isknowntoallthattheearthisround 5 isknowntoallisthattheearthisround 解题技巧 1 非限定性定语从句有逗号 2 细心分辨相似句型 消除思维定势 3 what只引导名词性从句 且充当主语 宾语 表语 As It What 高考难点 asweallcansee2 asismentionedabove3 ashasbeensaidbefore4 ashasbeenalreadypointedout5 asiswellknown asweallknow 佳句积累 1 Allisnotgoldthatglitters 2 Alliswellthatendswell 3 Hewholaughslastlaughsbest 4 Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 5 Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay impossible 名句欣赏 1 Becauseofthefinancialcrisis daysaregone local5 starhotelscharged6 000yuanforonenight 2009江苏23 A ifB whenC whichD since2 TheScienceMuseum wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain isoneofLondon stouristattractions 2008江苏24 A whichB whatC thatD where 典型考题 B A 3 Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool hewentontoBeijingUniversity 2007江苏33 A afterwhichB afterthatC inwhichD inthat 典型考题 A 4 Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds 2006江苏29 A whoB thatC asD which B 5 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily 2008山东 A ItB ThisC WhatD As 典型考题 解题技巧 排除插入语的干扰 C 6 Nearthehillthereisasmallgarden ownerplayingchesswithhisfriend A whoseB itsC whichD that 解题技巧 检查是否有谓语 B 典型考题 whoseownerwasplaying 解题技巧 先判断是否有先行词 7 Youcanonlybesureof youhaveatpresent youcannotbesureofsomething youmightgetinthefuture Athat whatBwhat Cwhich thatD that 典型考题 B 8 WheredidyoumeetTom Itwasonthefarm Iusedtowork A whereB thatC whichD there 典型考题 A ItwasonthefarmthatIusedtowork 解题技巧 补全省略部分 ItwasonthefarmwhereIusedtoworkthatImetTom 9 Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears A isB areC havebeenD hasbeen 典型考题 D Heisoneofthestudentswho beenawinnerofscholar