定语从句经典复习.ppt

theAttributiveClause 定语从句 1 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tsingleperson shecouldturntoforhelp A thatB whoC 不填D whom 2 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tsinglepersonto shecouldturnforhelp A thatB whoC 不填D whom 1 Hisparentswouldn tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor A ofwhomB whomC ofwhoseD whoseIboughtanancientChinesevase wasveryreasonable A whichpriceB thepriceofwhichC itspriceD thepriceofwhose 22 Forweeksthestreethasn tbeencleanedbythecleaners makesitverydirty A whoB whichC thatD this23 Nowteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants eatingdoesn ttakemuchtime A whichB whoC whatD where24 IboughtanancientChinesevase wasveryreasonable A whichpriceB thepriceofwhichC itspriceD thepriceofwhose 1 Theman cametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Idon tknowtheboy youtalkedwith 巩固性训练 用关系词填空 who that whom that Remember 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省去 Iwillneverforgettheday Ifirstwenttoschool Iwillneverforgettheday wespentinBeijing Thehouse wevisitedisbeingrepairednow Thehouse LuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow when which that which that where Remember 引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定 把先行词放到从句中是作主语 宾语 表语还是状语而定 非限制性定语从句中 要表示先行词的一部分时 可用 名词 数词 代词 ofwhich whom 的结构 如 e g Thereare50studentsinourclass two thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing Thereare50studentsinourclass andtwo thirdsof havebeentoBeijing them 3 Therearealtogether56studentsinourclass isanewcomerfromamountainvillage A themosthard workingofwhoB ofwhomthemosthard workingC themosthard workingofthemD butthemosthard workingofwhom 4 09全国卷1 Shebroughtwithherthreefriends noneof Ihadevermetbefore A themB whoC whomD these 1 Allthebooks havepictures havebeensenttothem A whichB thatC 不填D whose 2 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tsingleperson shecouldturntoforhelp A thatB whoC 不填D whom Thisistheman Ibelieveishonest Wefeelthechildren wethinkarehungry who who 定语从句中加插入语 关系代词和动词之间有时有一个插入语 常用做插入语的动词有believe think suppose guess say等解题时应注意把插入语成分取出 ThisisMr Smith Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus A whomB whoC thatD 2 whose引导的从句可转换为 of 关系代词 型 如 即whose 名词 the n ofwhich whom ofwhich whom the n Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth Helivesintheroom thewindowofwhichfacessouth Helivesintheroom ofwhichthewindowfacessouth Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen 1 whose引导定语从句 其后应紧跟名词 构成名词短语 其先行词不仅可以指人 还可以指物 1 众所周知 中国是世界上人口最多的国家 Asisknowntoeveryone Chinaisacountrythathasthelargestpopulationintheworld 2 他戴着你昨天买的同样手表 Heiswearingthesamewatchasyouboughtyesterday 3 世界上没有免费的午餐这样的好事 Thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld 4 Suchafilm wasshowninthecinemayesterdaywasveryinteresting whichB thatC whoD as Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss cameasasurprise A itB thatC whichD he Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect A whatB whichC thatD it Itrainedhardyesterday preventedmefromgoingtothepark A thatB whichC asD it Conclusion which可代指前面整个主句 介词 关系代词 Areyouinterestedinanyofthesongs youhavelistened 2 Theboy Iwenttothecinemalastweekendismybestfriend 3 Weallneedthesun wecan tlive 提醒 介词 关系代词 whom which 引导的定语从句 关键是判断介词的选择 方法一 根据从句中动词的习惯搭配方法二 根据先行词的习惯搭配方法三 根据句子所需要的意思 1 Doyoulikethebookshepaid 10 2 Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies 3 Chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheYellowRiver 4 Thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 5 Theman Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling 6 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear forwhich throughwhich underwhich ofwhich towhom ofwhich 练习 介词 关系代词的使用 介词 关系代词 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in 可见 who that不能用于介词之后 介词 关系代词 Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词 Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 一些固定的动词短语中的介词不拆开使用 以免产生歧义 如 lookfor lookafter takecareof lookforwardto等 1 Idon tliketheway hespeaks A thatB whichC howD who 当先行词为way 作方式状语时 引导词可以为that inwhich或省略 Nooneknowstheway thestrangescientistusedlasttime A thatB whichC inwhichD how 此时做什么成分 1 MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswho give uswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool 2 Itisoneofthebestfilmsthat have beenshownrecently 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致 oneof 复数名词 关系代词 复数动词theonlyoneof 复数名词 关系代词 单数动词 gives have Joanisoneofthebestwriterswho publishedalotofbooks A hasB haveC hadD are Heis everyonerespects theonewhichB thepersonC whomD who Letmethinkofapropersituation thissentencecanbeused A whereB thatC ofwhomD which 先行词是situation pointcase scene stage 等抽象名词概念 作状语时 一般用where 或用inwhich 09北京 Whatdoyouthinkofteaching Bob Ifinditfunandchallenging Itisajob youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting A whereB whichC whenD that 09重庆 Lifeislikealongrace wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves A whyB whatC thatD where 09福建 It shelplfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently A thatB whenC whichD where 09浙江 Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown A whichB whereC howD why Canwedealwiththebadsituation wefacetonow A whichB whereC howD why 08山东 Occasionsarequiterare Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids A whoB whichC whyD when 1 isnatural hemarriedMary A ItB WhatC WhichD As 3 Thefactory Iamgoingtoistheplace mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago A where whereB where whichC which whereD that which 4 Don ttrustsuchmen overpraiseyoutoyourface A asB thatC whoD which 2 Thelastriver theycrossedistwomileswide A whereB whichC thatD inwhich 5 Theprofessorhastwosons areteachinginthesameuniversity A neitherofthemB eitherofthemC bothofthemD bothofwhom 7 Thepeople inthepaperdidnotlikeit butotherreaderslik