英语人教版九年级全册复习被动语态.ppt

Manyhousesweredamaged 毁坏 损坏 inthisearthquake SiChuanEarthquake SiChuanEarthquake Manypeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake SiChuanEarthquake Manypeoplewerelefthomeless thePassiveVoice 被动语态 文综之家 ShowTime 文综之家 被动语态的构成 2 被动语态的时态 时态回顾 时态主要以谓语动词的不同形式体现出来 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 should can must do is am are done was were done willbe begoingtobe done has havebeen done should can mustbe done 一 英语的谓语动词有两种语态 WespeakEnglish 主语 谓语 宾语 Englishisspokenbyus 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主 主变宾 前加by 主动语态 主变被解题步骤 1 找宾语 即动作的承受者 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory Shoes 2 判断宾语的单复数 即be动词的单复数 arewere 3 判断动词的时态 即be动词的时态 4 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5 修改原句的主语 即by 主语 宾语 bytheminthatfactory 被动语态的大体构成 Be PP 过去分词 主动语态变被动之歌 被动语态强调宾 be后加上过去分 Be要随着主语变 人称时态要弄准 行为对象作主语 逻辑主语by来引 1 Tombrokethewindow ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom 2 Hebrokethewindows Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引 1 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory 主语 及物动词 宾语 Shoesaremade bythem inthatfactory 变为被动语态 一般现在时被动结构 am is are 过去分词 Exercise Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday Exercise WecallthesnowmanMr Strong ThesnowmaniscalledMr Strong 2 Theyboughttencomputerslastterm Tencomputerswerebought bythem lastterm 一般过去时被动结构 was were 过去分词 Exercise Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday Somefruitswereboughtyesterday 3 Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow 现在进行时被动结构 am is are being PP 5 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays Theworkwillbefinished bythem intendays 一般将来时被动结构 will be 过去分词 Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow begoingto be pp Exercise Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes Herhomeworkwillbefinished bythegirl intwentyminutes 7 AbycantakegoodcareofTina TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby 情态动词变被动 情态动词 be 过分 Exercise Hemaycarrythebasketeasily Thebasketmaybeeasilycarriedbyhim Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem 8 Wehavemadetwentykeys Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus 现在完成时被动结构 have has been 过去分词 Exercise Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago Exercise PickoutthepassivevoiceWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument ItwascalledclavichordItwasmadein1681 Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor Shetriedtoplayjazzonit Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken Myfatherwasshocked Wearen tallowedtotouchit Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather s Practisemakesperfect Choosethebestanswer 1 Mary toattendameetingyesterday A asksB askedC isaskedD wasasked2 AtalkonaChristmashistory intheschoolhallnextweek A begivenB hasbeengiveC willbegivenD willgive3 Insomeplaces little tomakesmokeclean A doesB isdoneC hasdoneD isdoing D C B 4 Thewaterintheriver 4inchesaftertheheavyrain A raisedB roseC wasraisedD wasrisen5 Whenyourhomework youcanplaybasketballwithyourfriends A willdoB willbedoneC hasdoneD isdone B D 历年中考题 Choosethebestanswer 1 The2007SpecialOlympicGames inShanghai A willholdB willbeheldC wereheldD held2 ThatbuildingispartofShanghai shistory It manyyearsago A builtB buildsC isbuildD wasbuilt B D 3 Manyhouses inthebigfireafewdaysago Whatashame A weredamagedB damageC weredamagingD damaged4 ADisneylandPark inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture A buildsB hasbuiltC willbuildD willbebuilt A D 5 Anofficial bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday A isinterviewingB isinterviewedC wasinterviewingD wasinterviewed D 几种值得注意的被动语态变化 带复合宾语的被动语态结构 makesb dosth sb bemadetodosth MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome watchlethavehearseenotice Weusuallyhearhimplayinthenextroom Heisusuallyheardtoplayinthenextroom 2 seesb doingsth sb beseendoingsth Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment hear watch Weoftenhearthemsingthissong Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong byus Thissongisoftenheard byus tobesung bythem 一感二听三使四看 feel hearlisten makehavelet lookseewatchnotice 这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形 但在变为被动语态时必须加上to 使用口诀 感使动词真奇怪 to在句子像妖怪 主动句里to走开 被动句里to回来 动词let要除外 to词可来可不来 1 不及物动词没有被动语态 如 belong happen takeplace last cometrue remain succeed fall die arrive 等 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity Thatbikedoesn tbelongtoMike 不用被动语态的几种情况 不用被动语态的几种情况 2 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have fit IhaveaTVset Thecoatfitsmewell 3 祈使句一般没有被动语态 正 Lookattheblackboard please 误 Theblackboardislookedatbyyou 不用被动语态的几种情况 4 系动词没有被动态和进