七年级英语下册Unit-5-Why-do-you-like-pandas知识点总结.docx

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1 重点词组和短语see the pandas 看熊猫clever聪明的，机灵的my favorite animals 我最喜欢的动物cute聪明的，可爱的welcome to +地点 欢迎来到某地smart聪明的，顽皮的be from = come from 来自bright聪明的，伶俐的in the zoo 在动物园里be friendly to对某人友好on the farm 在农场里be friendly with和某人关系好my new pet 我的新宠物be kind to sb对某人善良、好walk on two legs 用两条腿走be good to sb对某人好kind of (interesting) 有点，稍微（有趣）the other people=the others其他的人a little (boring) 有点（无聊）other其他的，它放在名词前a kind of 一种eat grass吃草all kinds of 各种各样的everyday日常的all day 整天every day每天one of + n.复数 .之一save the elephants挽救大象a symbol of good luck 好的幸运标志、象征be/get lost迷路the first lesson=Lesson One 第一课go to sleep 睡着，入睡cut down 砍倒go to bed上床睡觉cut into pieces 切成碎片forget to do sth忘记要做某事cut off 切断forget doing sth 忘记做过某事be made of由.制成的walk for a long time走很长时间places with food and water带有食物和水的地方be in (great) danger在危险中2 重点知识点讲解1. kind of 表示“有点儿，稍微”，后面接形容词 E.g. Im kind of hungry（饥饿的）. Koalas are kind of shy. Why do you like pandas? Because they are kind of interesting.kind作名词，表示“种类”。常见短语What kind of.? 表示“哪种.?”E.g. What kind of food do you like? 【辨析】a kind of 表示“一种；某种（类）”E.g. Whale is a kind of mamal (哺乳动物). all kinds of “各种各样的”E.g. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. many different kinds of “许多不同种类的”E.g. I like many different kinds of flower.kind做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。E.g. Her mother is a kind woman.常见短语：be kind to sb. 对某人友善；友好=be friendly/good to sb.E.g. You should be kind/friendly/good to your sisters.2. family 集合名词，可表示单数也可以表示复数。 表示“家庭”这一整体做主语时，谓语用单数；E.g. My family lives in Chengdu.表示“家庭成员”做主语时，谓语用复数。E.g. My whole family went to Beijing last summer. House：指居住的建筑物 Home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。3. all night：整夜 all morning：整个上午 all the year：全年4. save 动词，后面直接加名词，表示“救助；节省”“挽救，救助” save ones life 挽救某人的生命 save the elephants 挽救大象E.g. The tall man saved the little boys life.“节省，节约” save money 攒钱 save water节约用水 save sth. for sb.为某人节省某物E.g. I want to save these candies for my little sister.Tom saves money to buy a new story book.5. one of +名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数E.g. One of my friends is going to travel to New York.【拓展】 Two of ：中的两个Some of ：中的一些Many of ：中的许多All of ：中的全部6. symbol 名词，意为“象征，标记” 常用短语a/the symbol of . “是.的象征”E.g. The dove is a/the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。7. danger 是一个名词，意为“危险” 常用短语 be in (great) danger 表示“处于（巨大的）危险之中”E.g. The boy is in great danger. 那个男孩面临巨大的危险。8. with是一个介词，表示“和.一起；偕同”with sb. 意为“与某人一起；和某人”E.g. She watches TV with her sister. Tom likes to play the football with his classmates.with做介词还表示“带有.；有.”，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。E.g. The girl with long hair is my classmate.I like coffee with sugar.11. forget 及物动词，后面可以直接加名词，意为“忘记” forget sth./sb. 忘记某人/某事E.g. Sorry, I forget your QQ unmber. forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事（已做）E.g. I forget telling him the story.forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（还没做）E.g. Dont forget to post the letter for me.反义词：remember “记得；记住”（用法相同）12. get lost迷路 = lose ones wayE.g. The boy got lost when he was in the forest. = The boy lost his way when he was in the forest.13. over介词，表示“在.上方；遍及；遍布”E.g. The lamp(电灯) is over the table.There is a bridge(桥) over the river.We have friends all over the world. (all over the world 遍及全世界)副词，表示“结束；从一边到另一边”E.g. The film is over. The plane flew over the hill.14. must用法用在一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must，表示“必须”；否定回答用neednt，表示“不必”。E.g. Must he finish the homework at once? Yes, he must./ NO, he mustnt.表示推测时，肯定句用must，表示“一定，想必”；否定句中用cant，表示“不可能”。E.g. Her room is light on. She must be at home. She cant be out.3 重点语法1. Lets see the pandas first.【解析1】以lets开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们吧”lets是let us缩写，后面接动词原形。即let sb. do sth.肯定回答用That sounds interesting/OK./All right./Yes, lets 否定回答用Sorry, IE.g. Lets play volleyball. All right./ Sorry, Im busy in doing my homework.【解析2】see在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的结果。E.g. Can you see the bird?【解析3】first 副词，表示“首先、最初”E.g. I want to go home first. Linda does her homework first after school everyday.（注：first也可做序数词，表示“第一”） E.g. National Day is on October 1st.2. Why do you want to see them? 【解析1】 why 是特殊疑问词，表示“为什么”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。E.g. Why do you like music? Because its relaxed.【拓展】在英语中用because就不用so，或用so就不用because，即两者不能同时出现。 E.g. Because English is very interesting, I like it. Its raining now, so we cant play football outside. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( )【解析2】want 动词，表示“想要；想”，后面可以直接接名词want sth. 表示“想要某物” E.g. I want a blue sweater.want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事” E.g. She wants to look the elephants first.want sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人去做某事” E.g. My parents want me to help them to do the dishes.2. She sleeps all day, her name is Lazy. 【解析1】sleep做动词，意为“睡觉”，后面可跟副词或介词。E.g. I cant sleep well because of noise(噪声)。【解析2】all 形容词，表示“全部的，整个的”与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。E.g. He plays all day and night.与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用时，表示“全部、所有的；一切的”。此时名词前还可用the, this, that, my, her 等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。E.g. All her friends are here. All the students go home after school.3. But I like tigers a lot.a lot 固定搭配，副词，表示“非常”=very much；用来修饰动词E.g. Mary likes hamburgers a lot/very much. (like.a lot/very much 表示“非常喜欢”) He knows a lot about China.【拓展】a lot of = lots of 都表示“许多，大量”，都可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词E.g. He brought a lot of new books. = He brought lots of new books.It takes him a lot of money to buy the new house.=It takes him lots of money to buy the new house.4. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.【解析2】friendly 形容词，它是由名词friend(朋友)加上ly构成的，表示“友好的”E.g. The old lady is very friendly. 常用短语be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人友好/友善” be friendly with sb. 表示“和某人友好相处”E.g. She is very friendly to other people. The boy is so shy that he cant be friendly with his classmates.5. 询问原因和地点原因：Why do you like pandas?Because theyre kind of interesting. Why does John like koalas?Because theyre very cute Why dont you like tigers?Because theyre really scary.地点： Where are lions from?Theyre from South Africa.Test for Unit 51. Im very tired these days（这些天）because of studying for English. Why not _music. It can make you _. A. listen to; relax B.listen to; to relax C.listening to; relax D.listening to; relaxed2. Henry is good with everyone in our class. Hes always_to all of us. A.friend B.friends C.friendly 3. We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? No, can you show me _. A.another B.each other C.the other D.others 4. Why do you like pandas? Because they are very _. A.cute B.boring C.scary D.ugly5. What do you think of this book? Its _interesting. A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind of D.a kind 6. Why is John so _to you ? Because he wants me to help him. A.clever B.beautiful C.smart D.friendly 7. Where _the lions from? South Africa. A.may B.are C.do D.can8. What does the baby like to do ? She likes _her parents. A.to play with B.to play to C.play with D.play to 9. Whats wrong with Jim? He cant sleep _night so he cant get up _the morning. A. in; at B.at; in C.in; in D.at; at 10.This is Bill. Isnt he cute? _. I like him very much . A.Yes,he isnt B.Yes,he is C.No,he isnt D.No,he is 11. The song sounds beautiful._it is very difficult to sing. A.Because B So C.And D.But12. How many elephants are there in the zoo?There arent_. A.any B. some C.one D.much13. _do you like milk?Because theyre very delicious. A.What B.How C.Why D.Where 14. _ the dogs are very interesting, _ I like them very much. A. Because; so B. So; because C. So;/ D. Because;/15. What _animals do you like ?I like dogs, too. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 16. Koalas are very lazy. They usually sleep and _20 hours every day. A.relaxes B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relax二完成句子。1. Adolphinisvery_（有趣的）becauseitcanact(表演)aspeopledo.2.Thepandaisveryshy,sopleasebevery_（安静）.3. Therearemany_ (kind)oftheanimalsinthezoo.4. Therearelotsof_ (koala)inAustralia.5. Shelikes_ (play)withherfriends.6. Hethinksthegiraffesare_ (interest).7.Lileicomesfrom_ (Chinese).8. Whatother_ (animal)doyoulike?9.Whydoyouwant_ (see)thelions?10. Oneofthegiraffes_ (be)ababyone.11.Whichanimal_ (live)onlyinChina.12. Letthegirl_ (go)toschoolearly.13. Thedolphinscomefrom_ (Japanese).14. Whydoyouwant_(take)abustoschool?15. Thisis_ (Helen)book.16. Shelikestoplaywith_ (she)doll.17. Thesedolphinsarefrom_ (African).18. Ourteacherisvery_ (friend)tous.Welikeherverymuch.19. Heusuallysleepsand_(relax)20hourseveryday.20. Igotoschoolafter_(have)breakfast.三按要求转换句型。1. Tom does his homework every night.（变否定句） Tom _ _his homework every night.2. Molly comes from Africa. (对划线部分提问) _ _Molly _from?3. There are no books on the desk. (变同义句) There are _ _books on the desk .4. I like elephants.(对划线部分提问) _ _of animals do you like?5. Australia , are , cute , from , the , koalas (.) (连词成句) _ 6. Dolphinseatfish.(改为一般疑问句子) _?7. He likes tigers, too. (同义句) _.8. Where is your pen pal from? (同义句) _?9. I am from Lishui, Zhejiang. （划线部分提问） _?四阅读训练Passage APeoplecomebacktotheirhomestospendthedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.People sing and dance dayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime. MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastree for their children. And there are somepresentshanging(挂)fromthetreehereandthere. People also put presents in childrensstockings.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmashimselfbrings presents to them. He is akindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Initthereare a lot of presents. Christmas is alsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeople have no home and have no food to eat. Theydieofcoldandhunger（饥饿）onChristmasDay.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.ChrismasisaveryimportantdayinEnglish-speakingcountriesinayear.( )2.AllpeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.( )3.FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.( )4.TherearealotofChristmastreesinFatherChristmasbag.( )5.SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecausetheyhavenohomesandno food.Passage BThereisanelephantandamonkey. Theyrefriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwho is stronger （更强壮）. Oneofthemsays,”Whocangetapplesoverthere,whoisstronger.” Theres a river overthere.Monkeysays,”Icantswim.”Elephantsays, “Icanswim.Pleasesiton my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. Theelephantcantreach（够着）the apples. The monkey climbs（爬）upthetreeandgetsmanyapples. Nowtheyknowtheyshould help each other. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )1.Theelephantandthemonkeywanttoknow_. A.whoissmarterB.whoishigherC.whocanswimD.whoisstronger( )2._cantswim. A.TheelephantB.ThemonkeyC.ThebiganimalsD.Thesmallanimals( )3._cantreachtheapples. A.TheelephantB.ThemonkeyC.ThehighanimalsD.Theshortanimals( )4.Atlastthemonkeygoesacrosstheriverwiththehelpof_. A.theelephantB.themonkeyC.ananimalD.aboat( )5.Fromthestoryweshould_. A.learnfromtheelephantB.learnfromthemonkeyC. AandBD.helpeachotherPassage CHandancomesfromChina,sheisacleverandbeautifulgirl.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.She has fourpenpals.Theyarefromdifferentcountriesandlikedifferentanimals.Linda is from America. Her favorite animal is the penguin. Thepenguinlikesiceverymuch. Lily comes from Australia. The koalaisherfavoriteanimal.Thekoalalikestoeatleaves.And it sleeps during the day, but it gets up at night.BobisfromIndia.Hisfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Grassisthe elephants favorite food. TomisaCanadianboy.Helikesthetigerbest.Thetigerlikesto eat meat. What is Handansfavoriteanimal?Itisthepanda.Bambooispandasfavorite.根据提示完成表格。NameCountryFavoriteanimalWhatdotheanimalslike?Handan1._Panda2._3._America4._ice5._Australiakoala6._TomCanada7._8._9._India10._grassPassage D In our city there is a zoo. There are some animals. Some animals are very friendly. But some are not .Tigers, bears and some snakes(蛇) are dangerous. Thats why they must stay in cages（笼）. But I dont think its good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cannot be happy. Tigers usually live in forests（森林）and mountains（高山）. They can run very fast（快地）. They catch(捕捉) and eat small animals like rabbits（兔子）and deer（鹿）, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk round and round in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them.( )1. Why do tigers , bears and snakes have to stay in cages? A. Because they are very dangerous. B. Because they are very friendly. C. Because they should be free. D. Because they like to stay in cages.( )2. Where do tigers usually live? A. In cages B. In forests and mountains. C. In the zoo D.