2015-2016高考英语语法填空题专项1-10配答案.doc

基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2. (fast) than the fastest lion, 3. I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5. (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6. (dead).” So almost at the same moment 7. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8. (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life 9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. (hesitate) when the sun rises.1. that 2. faster 3. or (else) / otherwise 4. wakes 5. flashing6. death 7. both 8. running 9. whether 10. hesitation2基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _ winter, but not in spring (2)_ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_ you are (5)_ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, (6)_ is well known to us all concluded from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (7)_our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This does mean that all people are not (8)_ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)_ during the rest of the year. It tells us, however, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be (10)_ ( low) in the summer.1. and 2. or 3. for 4. than 5. at6.who 7. on 8. so / as 9. are 10. lowest基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)_(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)_(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)_(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_my rudeness. (9)_, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)_ I thought of him.1. cycling 2. for 3. suddenly 4. fell 5. shouting6. Fortunately 7. interviewers 8. for 9. Instead 10. what基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, youd better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)_difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)_ written and (4)_(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)_ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) _ it.In China, there are also English programmes (7)_ Follow Me on TV (8)_ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)_(receive) and understand and they are very (10)_(use) to you.1. of 2. as 3. between 4.spoken 5. about6. for 7.like 8. or 9. to receive 10. useful基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)_ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)_(healthy) in the world because it (3)_ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)_ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)_ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)_ _ result, the (8)_(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)_ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)_ (ill).1. that 2. healthiest 3. contains 4. in 5. about6. of 7. a 8. Westerners 9.teeth 10. illnesses基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)_ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)_ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I (4)_ (tell) by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about birthdays. If a woman is (5)_ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)_, its the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)_ 20.This shows that American women, (8)_ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) _.( young ) ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_ if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention it.1. But 2. were celebrating 3. surprised 4. was told 5. over 6. twenties 7. below 8. especially 9. younger 10. that基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_ worked in a government office, received an (2)_ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3)_ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_( miss ). They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)_ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected (10)_ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.1. who 2. invitation 3. for 4. from 5. and 6. missing / gone/lost 7. one 8. back 9. when 10. by基础训练篇（8）(1)_ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)_ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)_ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)_ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533544, he wrote a book (7)_ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_ is about both farming and gardening, (9)_ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)_ important summary of farming knowledge.1. As 2. of 3. studied 4. in 5. on / doing6. how 7. called 8. which 9. including 10. an基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_ died in 1966. (2)_ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)_ getting a job there, (4)_ he had no luck.He didnt lose heart. He kept on (5)_ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)_, he succeeded in (8)_ (make) his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse. From then (9)_ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_ are loved by everyone, especially by children.1. and 2. As 3. of 4. but 5. drawing6. after 7. later 8. making 9. on / onward(s) 10. which基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has real