高一英语月考.doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除海州高中20162017上学期高一年级10月份月考英语试卷命题人 孙淑芝 马娇 时间 100分钟 满分150分第一部分： 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：（每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A)Miss Gogers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”“Thats every good, “Miss Gogers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gogers said.“Yes, Kate.” “I disagree, “Kate said.“Your brother would hear you earlier because when its 11 oclock here its only 8 oclock in Los Angeles.” 1. Miss Gogers was teaching her class_. A. how to telephone B. about electricity C. about time zone(时区) D. about sound 2. Miss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether_. A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away C. her students had grasped her lesson D. sound waves were slower than electricity 3. Tom thought that electricity was _. A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves 4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because _. A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York B. electricity was slower than sound waves C. Tom was not good at physics at all D. Toms answer had nothing to do with sound waves (B)It was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat). and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it. he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (people who buy something from a shop).But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!5. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite_.A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D. rudely6. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it_.A. might do it much harmB. could do it much goodC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds7. From its experience, the dog found that _.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat8. At the end of the story, youll find that _.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper B. the dog dared not go to the butchers any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal (C)Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these school were much alike (*similar).Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training(训练)in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer it all.9. The oldest university in the US is _.A. Yale B. Harvard C .Princeton D. Columbia10. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,_.A. those colleges and universities were the sameB. people, young or old, might study in the collegesC. students studied only some languages and scienceD. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers11. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_.A. everything that was knownB. law and something about medicineC. many new subjects D. the subjects that interested students12. On the whole, the passage is about_.A. how to start a university B. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges have changedD. what kind of lesson each college teaches(D) Of course you dont want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|KA vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shop, parks, churches and temples (寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese.So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.13. Traveling is usually _.A. easy B. noisy C. tiring D. dangerous14. You must _ to enjoy your traveling.A. visit parks B. stay healthy C. go to churches and temples D. sit down for a few hours15. The text tells us _ in traveling. A. how to rest B. what places to visit C. how to relax and sleep D. how to take good care of ourselves第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。Language Learning TipsTalk to yourselfIt may be obvious, but the best way to get better at a language is to speak it .Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. _16_chair, television, cat, tree, school. Learn basic phrases like “it is cold today” or “it is sunny today” and use whichever is appropriate(合适的) when you first look out of the window. This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature. Talk to friends Even if they dont speak the language, talk to the people you know in your new language. Warn them in advance that you are practicing your new knowledge and they will know whats coming. Even a simple “good morning” or “see you later” in your new language will make those phrases more natural to you. _17_.Listen to music_18_. Youll hear the language used in a real context and this will pick out the rhythm and pronunciation even better. You will also come to further understand and better appreciate the culture behind the language._ 19_.The easiest language learning tip to try! Go ahead and speak and write! Dont be afraid to make mistakes, because I guarantee(保证) you will! In fact, you will learn as much from your mistake as you will learn from your success. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. Without making any mistakes, how will you ever be flute or even comfortable with the language?Find a language clubWhen you are ready, try to find a language club in your area . Speaking with other people who have already gone through or are still going through the process of learning the language can be extremely helpful._20_.A. Listen to music in your new language B. Name things as you pass them.C. Your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well.D. Avoid making mistakes.E. They will give you lots of language learning tips and helpful advice.F. The more you practice, the better your English will be.G. Make mistakes. 第二部分：语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 21 and did not know the 22 very well. I was on the 23 after I had made some inquiries (询问).At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad(十字路口) where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 24 several hills and was dangerous . I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 25 .Something strange happened after I drove a long 26 and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 27 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 28 that I had made the 29 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Think it 30 , I decided to go on. “If 31 people can go along this road, why cant I?” I 32 myself.The short cut, to my surprise ,was not so 33 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 34 up and down two low 35 .There was 36 traffic（交通）. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 37 with cows and horses. My fear(恐惧) was 38 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 39 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 40 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination（目的地）. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure（冒险）.21. A. before B. ago C. already D. still22. A. town B. country C. friends D. way23. A. train B. car C. highway D .phone24. A. have B. go C. ride D. cross25. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow26. A. moment B. way C. road D. day27. A. come B. leave C. take D. drive28. A. crossroad B. corner C. station D. beginning29. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. interesting30. A. about B. over C. of D. up31. A. another B. the other C. other D. others32. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. told33. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty34. A. going B. coming C. driving D. walking35. A. lands B. cars C. farms D. hills36. A. heavy B. little C. few D. light37. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages38. A. together B. gone C. covered D. coming39. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyed D. found40. A. happiness B. scenery C. joys D. problems第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last June, I 41._(pass) the Senior Entrance Exam and had the chance to go to YibinNo.3 High School. And it made me very 42._(excite). During the summer vacation , I had 43._ good time. I went travelling and visited some of my relatives(亲戚). Of course, I enjoyed different kinds 44._food. At the same time, I asked my elder brother and sister 45._（ help ）me with my new lessons in senior high. Now I am a student in Yibin No.3 High School, and I like the beautiful school very much. Teachers here are 46._(friend) to us all. The foreign teacher is a man 47._(call) Mr Alex, who is short and funny. All of us cant help laughing when he gives us lessons. Besides, we have 48._(many) subjects to learn than we had in junior high school.With the help of my new teachers 49._cl