GRE真题2002-2006.doc

2002年11月23日GRE笔考题VERBAL部分 Section 1 填空1. Although she gives badly _ titles to her musical compositions, they _ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs. A. exotic belie B. eccentric deploy C. traditional exclude D. imaginative disguise E. conventional incorporate 2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never _ them. A. excluded B. admired C. collected D. promoted E. comprehended 3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been _. A. exaggerated B. ignored C. scrutinized D. derided E. increased 4. There seems to be no _ the reading publics thirst for books about the 1960s: indeed, the normal level of interest has _ recently be cause of a spate of popular television documentaries. A. quenching moderated B. whetting mushroomed C. curtailing warned D. ignoring transformed E. slaking increased 5Despite a tendency to be overtly _, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments. A. diverting B. emotional C. didactic D. romantic E. whimsical 6. One of the first _ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop. A. reformers B. discoveries C. casualties D. critics E. beneficiaries 7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on _. A. disseminate supposition B. withdraw evidence C. undercut caprice D. document conjecture E. downplay facts 类比词 8. STOMACH: DIGESTION A. heart : pulsation B. eye : recognition C. muscle : exertion D. skin : irritation E. ling : respiration 9. DEHYDRATE : WATER A. melt : liquid B. wither : vitality C. anchor : stability D. emote : enthusiasm E. shrivel : winkle 10. RAVENOUS : HUNGRY A. congenial : friendly B. mean : wild C. obsessed : absorbed D. inept : clumsy E. sated : savory 11. ELEGY : LAMENT A. epic : idolize B. comely : please C. parody : ridicule D. sonnet : court E. tragedy : pity 12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE A. acronym : letter B. summary : excerpt C. simile : comparison D. metaphor : fantasy E. pseudonym : signature 13. TRUNATE : LENGTH A. separate : substance B. ventilate : circulation C. vaccinate : immunity D. transfer : location E. cool : temperature 14. GENERATION : INDIVIDUAL A. conference : speaker B. shift : laborer C. city : official D. tree : limb E. river : stream 15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCE A. agenda : meeting B. catalog : library C. manifest : cargo D. invoice : receipt E. inventory : sale 16. BLANDISHMENT : COAX A. equivocation : dispute B. assessment : infer C. augmentation : complicate D. persuasion : coerce E. explanation : enlighten 短文章 Industrial production of powders involves mechanical forces fracturing individual particles of material into ever-smaller particles. The theory explaining this fracturing recognizes two general types of behavior exhibited by material under stress: elastic and plastic deformation. Elastic deformation occurs when stress is placed or a brittle material, which deforms and then returns to its original shape when stress is removed. If the material is stressed too heavily, however, excess energy builds up and the material fractures. This behavior makes brittle material fracture suddenly when subjected to mechanical impact by powder-making machines. No brittle, or ductile, materials by contrast, are harder to fracture, since they respond to comparable amounts of stress by deforming plastically, that is, by changing sh ape permanently. Excess energy that builds up in the strained material is expended in deformation of the material rather than in fracturing. Plastic behavior can al so be exhibited by brittle materials as their particles become smaller during processing and thus less susceptible to fracturing. 反义词 28. DISAVOW A. instigate B. acknowledge C. envision D. ameliorate E. inculcate 29. FLOURISH A. lose out B. catch up C. turn off D. waste away E. slow down 30. HYPERBOLE A. misdemeanor B. understatement C. imprecation D. concession E. obstinacy 31. RIVETING A. appetizing B. enriching C. wearisome D. wasteful E. harmful 32. DAMN A. undo B. entreat C. mollify D. motivate E. extol 33. REPROACH A. sustain B. advance C. acclaim D. manipulate E. embellish 34. MYOPIA A. maturity B. prescience C. prompt response D. good fortune E. final event 35. NICE A. restrained B. colorless C. obscure D. imprecise E. balanced 36. LASSITUDE A. pride B. breadth C. vim D. pomp E. valor 37. PUSILLANIMOUS A. successful B. sociable C. adept D. stouthearted E. trustworthy 38. ABASE A. aggrandize B. limit C. defy D. purify E. destabilize Section 3 填空 1The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _ despite widespread agreement that it was_ A. respect crucial B. dismissal simplistic C. skepticism unfathomable D. opposition indisputable E. acceptance comprehensive 2. The rate at which soil can absorb water _ with continuous wetting, so the longer a _ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels. A. rises deluge B. diminishes drought C. increases shower D. decreases rainstorm E. stabilizes thaw 3. The ideas expressed in the art historians book are more _ than one would expect or the basis of her rather_ treatment of her subject in the opening pages. A. compelling intriguing B. accessible recondite C. hidebound reactionary D. insightful innovative E. dispassionate evenhanded 4. The meeting on environmental issues produced _ discussion but no commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers _ A. little voluble B. heated contentious C. cordial quarrelsome D. frustrating affable E. interminable businesslike 5. Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain _A. familiarity B. ennui C. upheaval D. intimacy E. tranquility 6. The history of film reflects the _ inherent in the medium itself: film combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities. A. trivialities B. biases C. constraints D. paradoxes E. liabilities 7. The _ with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that many people think of her as being far more _ than she in fact is.A. superlatives egalitarian B. pejoratives optimistic C. examples soporific D. diatribes censorious E. malapropisms straightforward 类比 8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT: A. solvent : preserve B. emollient : soften C. tonic : inoculate D. antidote: poison E. palliative: sensitize 9. DOSE : MEDICINE : A. beverage : drink B. medal : award C. tremor : earthquake D. ration : food E. temp: music 10. DITCH : CANYON : A. landslide : erosion B. boulder : granite C. weed : vegetation D. burrow : cavern E. moon : planet 11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION : A. assurance : doubt B. adulation : admiration C. evaluation : preference D. denunciation : avowal E. slander : insincerity 12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK : A. sporadic : continuity B. incorporeal : importance C. ancient : relevance D. arcane : solution E. invalid : certainty 13. SPURN : CONTEMPT : A. condone : mercy B. apologize : regret C. vacillate : impression D. balk : obstruction E. endorse : familiarity 14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM : A. bather : beach B. resident : neighborhood C. traveler : station D. child : playground E. chef : kitchen 15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION : A. authorization : retrenchment B. recantation : testimony C. attainment : goal D. cessation : process E. acquittal : innocence 16.POLULATION : MORTALITY A. electorate : abstention B. workforce : attrition C. traffic : gridlock D. membership : absenteeism E. taxation : expenditure 反义词 28. DISSIPATE A. pile up B. sort out C. illuminate D. hasten E. include 29. TRANSIENT A. distant B. helpful C. actual D. violet E. everlasting 30. EXTRANEOUS A. indeterminate B. modified C. accurate D. concealed E. essential 31. SEEMLY A. banal B. deceitful C. indecorous D. eclectic E. ineffectual 32. VIRULENT A. intermittent B. courteous C. defeated D. confident E. salubrious 33. TORRID A. gloomy B. inert C. icy D. opaque E. smooth 34. FORMIDABLE A. enticing B. invigorating C. ambivalent D. affectionate E. negligent 35. DISCURSIVE A. polite B. succinct C. florid D. candid E. impassioned 36. EXECRATION A. misrepresentation B. engrossment C. requisition D. approbation E. allegiance 37. VICISSITUDINOUS A. charitable B. immutable C. imitative D. extrinsic E. endearing 38. TENDENTIOUS A. uncommon B. uncooperative C. unpretentious D. unimportant E. unbiased 短文章 late-eighteenth-century political economists regarded the specialization of labor as a positive development, resulting in increasingly refined products and services. However, to their contemporaries in philosophy and the arts, this development suggested societys disintegration into conflicting interests. The political economists acknowledged that diverse occupations represented competing perspectives on society, since what one knew was a function of what one did, but they viewed specialization as a source of social unity. Individuals who produced only one product or service must depend on others for most of the ir needs; this, specialization was the basis of social cohesion. The common good depended upon everyones dependency guaranteed the unity and therefore the health of society. A fundamental problem with this concept recognized even then, was that specialization seemed to preclude anyones being able to demonstrate that the society was unified. If everyones knowledge of society was tied to specialized occupational interests, who was in a position to monitor societys overall functioning?2002年11月GRE笔考题|留学填空：EAAE CCC类比：EBCC CEBAE 反义：BDBC ECBD CDA填空：DDBE CDD 类比：BDDE ABEBD反义：EEDC BCAB DBE2003年3G笔试题目1. ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION : A. tendentious : bias B. convivial : congeniality C. timorous : fear D. magnanimous : generosity E. gluttonous : restraint 2. TAIL : APPENDAGE A. rib : skeleton B. iris : cornea C. knuckle: finger D. molar : tooth E. lobe : ear 3. HAVEN : DANGER nirvana : suffering sinecure: experience sanctuary : immunity limbo : uncertainty arcadia : quiet(arcadia: a region or scene of simple pleasure and quiet阿卡狄亚，世外桃源) 4. MASONRY: BRICKLAYER seminary : theologian jurisprudence : criminal pedagogy : student medicine : doctor conservatory : musician 5. NOURISH : FOOD warn : safety dehydrate : water waft : air circulate : blood finance : money 6. HASTE : PLODDER deception : dupe courtesy : boor disillusionment : malcontent forbearance : suspect reluctance : skeptic 7. VINDICATE: BLAME disabuse : misapprehension decry: aspersion acquiesce : regret expose : malfeasance investigate : suspicion (malfeasance: wrongdoing or misconduct especially by a public official) 8. OBSTACLE : IMPEDE prediction : convince blandishment : cajole embellishment : praise deficiency : compensate compliment : exaggerate 9. MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN deny : malicious exploit : utilitarian defuse : controversial revere : ancient recoil : delightful 10. INCAPACITY peculiarity ability scarcity distinction quietness 11. FEROCIOUS reliable clear sane wise mild 12. AFFIX select carefully make visible detach infect dilute 13. ASYMMETRY equilibrium colorfulness abundance rigorous logic lack of information 14. DELEGETE (to assign responsibility or authority) pursue assiduously assume responsibility withdraw consent display partiality ensure compliance 15. EVASIVE downcast inventive foolish frank disciplined 16. SACRILEGE pious action resounding defeat favorable sign sensible choice expected event SACRILEGE (: a technical and not necessarily intrinsically outrageous violation (as improper reception of a sacrament) of what is sacred because consecrated to God 亵渎) 17. HIERARCHIC contemporary anachronistic subversive nuanced egalitarian 18. FRENETIC unhurried convivial unyielding prolific pristine 19. OBSOLESCENCE maturity pithiness incorruptibility currency worldliness 20. UNASSAILABLE doubtful contemptuous swift temporary novel 21. BANANA : PEAL flour : sift potato : mash tomato : slice carrot : dice(to cut into small cubes) peanut : shell 22. REFRIGERATOR : PERISHABLES incinerator : debris kiln : pottery generator : electricity fireplace : wood safe : money kiln(an oven, furnace, or heated enclosure used for processing a substance by burning, firing, or drying ) 23. BAROQUE : SIMPLICITY circuitous : forthrightness fundamental : indispensability arrochial : focus ignorant : candor feasible : expedience 24. WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCE unmask : distortion browbeat : intimidation embezzle : enticement punish : exculpation upbraid : resentment 25. SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY affectionate : sentimentality adventurous : strength perceptive : insight cautious : timidity creative : genius 26. REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE skeptic : espouse conservative : uphold obstructionist : renege dissident : corrupt advocate : compromise 27. AFFABLE : EASE diplomatic : tact intrepid : fear sanctimonious : respect intransigent : resiliency punctilious : anxiety 28. REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVAL diffident : confidence modest : servility august : vanity solicitous : indifference plaintive : sorrow 29. RIGMAROLE(confused or meaningless talk) possibility inflation devious action beautiful music straightforward talk 30. VERSED unethical untempered irregular inexperienced iniquitous 31. INSTINCTIVE narrow exaggerated visible deliberate fierce 32. IMPLICIT unadulterated overt abstract unequivocal germane 33. UBIQUITY probity propinquity inequity disparity rarity 34. FATHOM conclude irritate focus refuse to pardon find impenetrable 35. MARGINAL problematic proximate pivotal complete immutable 36. OBVIATE yield disentangle unite hide from view make necessary 37. UNAVAILING abundant significant useful profligate concrete 38. CACHET(an indication of approval carrying great prestige) sigh of consent mark of disapprobation gesture of deference declaration of loyalty aura of invincibility 2003年3月GRE笔考题答案类比：EDAD EBAB C反义：BECA BDAE ADA类比：EEAB CCAE E反义：EDDD EECE CB2003年10.25 GRE考试题目汇总整理EDITOR：SILENTWINGS注:感谢GT捕手向笔者提供了他在自己论坛上搜集的大量资料,感谢网友阿波罗的题目回忆和更新.题库来源:silentwings新世纪音乐天空题目类别:真题加个人拟制改编希望能给广大读者朋友一个有力的参考和最新真题资料的完善,特别是应网友HIPPOPOTAMUS等朋友的需要,这里笔者贡献自己的拙漏智慧,进行粗浅的整理,希望大家支持!谢谢!一、类比：1deplore: vile ：doubt: questionable（对象关系）2poach: hunt ：embezzle: appropriate（偷偷与正常关系）注：poach: to trespass for the purpose of stealing game; also: to take game or fish illegally3. cardiogram: palpitation ：map: territory (事物极其描述对象关系)二、反义：(括号中的未注明的词都是在一定程度上可以替换的应选答案选项)1. decrepit sturdy (lusty, hearty, robust, sound)2. skirt confront3. hem exclude4. vindicate denigrate (calumniate, asperse, defame, libel, scandalize, traduce, slander, vilify)5. scruple amorality6. feisty impassive (subdued, inhibited, repressed)7. inviolable profaned (desecrated, impure, defiled)8. vapid zesty (注意混淆项有optimistic)9. perplex elucidate (clarify)10. favor abhor (disdain, scorn)11. quibble endorse (applaud, commend, compliment, recommend, approve, sanction)12.cascade cataract13. fawn domineer (contemn, despise, disdain, scorn, scowl, reject, repudiate, spurn, flout, gibe, jeer, scoff, deride, mock, ridicule, taunt)14. drawler(不確定) babbler (jabber, gusher)|15.formidable comforting; simple (两个标准反义词对应其两个不同的释义)16. deniable incontrovertible（注意：混淆项有unavoidable, infallible）三、填空：1As radical as Jane Ballet appears to _ condemned by her dissenters, yet some others standing at the other side excludes the denouncement since her performance strongly _anterior tepid policy.KEY: square with; substantiate 句意：一些反对者指责某个竞选者是激进的，但支持者认为这个指责不对，因为她的表现有力地证实了其以往的温性政策。2. The scholars investigating the movements of birds are frequently engrossed in the principles of natural migrations; the _performed mirrors the commitment they make for this objective goal. KEY: enthusiasm 句意：一些观察鸟类迁移的学者经常会陷入对于自然迁徙规律的深究之中，而这种表现出的热情正是他们对客观目标的承诺。四、阅读 1.地质，讲水的 有一个推断题，答案选的是“200km以下有水” 2. 大动物的灭绝 最后一题：为何大动物特别易灭绝？选“怀孕期长” 到底是P的抗气候变化还是H? 选subject to severe climate那项 2004年6G 题目整理来源：寄托天下 更新日期： 2004.6.15ANALOGY:1. RELISH: ENJOYMENT2. GLARE: DISPLEASURE3. PLEASURABLE: PARADISAICALA. tiring: grueling (Y)B. melodious: lyrical4. querulou