初一下册每单元知识点总结.doc

初一下册单元财富积累Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?1. be from come from2. county(国家) country(乡下，农村。常以单数形式与the连用)3. speak+语言 say+直接引语 talk with/about tell sb(not) to do sth 4. whats ones favorite.？ what does/do sb likebest? 5. want/would like6. be/become interested in7. and是连词，连接两个人或事物作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 with是介词，当with短语位于主语之后时，谓语动词应与with前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致8. write to sb write a letter to sb hear from sb9. 中日不变英法变，其余“s”加后面Unit 2 Wheres the post office?1. there be2. on ones way to3. in(on) the street4. across（介词）从。表面横过 cross(动词) 穿过，横穿crossing(名词)十字路口，交叉点5. next to near in the neighbourhood6. between,and,7. in front of in the fromt of8. be quiet/keep quiet9. turn left/turn right10. enjoy/keep doing sth11. enjoy oneself have a good time have fun12. take a walk go for a walk have a walk13. be busy with sth be busy (in) doing sth14. through(内部) across(表面) over(上空)15. with 和in都有用的意思， with强调使用某种具体的工具，in强调使用的材料或颜色用语言只能用in，不用with16. (at)the beginning of/(at) the end of in/at the beginning in the end17. arrive in/at get to reach+place18. hope to do sth (x)hope sb to do sth 19. the way to.Unit3 Why do you like koalas?1. see watch read look2. why.because why not do sth3. kind of+形容词（侧重程度） a little+不可数名词（侧重数量）4. kind of a kind of all kinds of5. be friendly to.6. other (三者或以上中其他的人或物) the other （两者中的另一个） another （指多个或不定数目中的另一个，再一个） others（泛指其余的人或物） others=other+复数名词7. other通常用在名词前面做定语 else 通常用在疑问代词，疑问副词及不定代词等词的后面8. too/also/either 9.be+数词+year(s) old10. 否定疑问句（难道不。吗？）答语形式上与一般疑问句的答语一样只是在翻译的时候相反。11. every day everyday12. 数词+nore+名词13. in the day at nightUnit 4 I want to be an actor1. what+be+主语？ what+do/does+主语+do? whats ones job?2. want to be3. work with4. give sth to sb give sb sth5. getfrom6. put on(动作) wear（状态（ dress+sb in+color7. sometimes some times sometime some time8. talk with talk to9. be late for10. work job11. in hospital in the hospital at school at the schoolat table at the table12.be in(join)13.need(实义动词)需要，(not)need to do sthl Need(情态动词) need+doUnit 5 I m watching TV1. 现在进行时态的标志性词：now, look, listen, these days, at the moment2. 现在进行时态的结构：主语+be+动词的现在分词3. watch/look/see/read4. go to the movies go to the cinema5. movie/film6. show sb sth show sth to sb7. Let sb do sth8. at/on/in9. oclock 只用于整点钟的后面；在含有分钟的时间后不 用oclock. 在24小时计时中，13点至24点的时间后不用oclock.10.wait for+某人或某物的名词 wait for sb to do sth cant wait to do sth11. talk to talk with talk about12. all 意为“全部，全都”，用来指三个或三个以上的人或物。作同位语，放在所修饰的词之后、实义动词之前；若谓语动词是be动词，放在be动词之后；若句中含有助动词或情态动词，放在其后。13. fromto14. take photos15. thanks for16. 以here/there开头的句子，如果主语是名词，则用倒装语序，当主语是代词时，不用倒装语序。17. some表示一些，可以直接修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，如果名词前有冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰时，则用some of 18. 序数词前面一般要加定冠词the，但序数词前如果已有无主代词， 如my,his等，则不能再加定冠词。19. family/home/house20. be withUnit 6.Its rainingWhats the weather like?hows the weather?1. Weather 不可数名词，不能与冠词a, an连用2. 用heavy或light表示雨的大小3. Cook(做饭，厨师) cooker（厨具） do some cooking4. Hows it going?5. 用来修饰形容词，表示“非常，很，相当”的副词，语气有强到弱，veryratherprettyquitefairly6. cold/cool humid/wet7. Thank sb for doing sth8. CCTV=China Central Television9. On vacation on holiday10. Take photos11. Someothers.12. Look at sb doing sth13. Everyone=everybody,作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式。14. Have a good time=enjoy oneself15. Different后面的可数名词常用复数形式。16. Sound/noise/voiceReview of unit 1-61. Supermarket/store/shop2. Look for findUnit 7 what does he look like?1. Hair“毛发，头发”不可数名词，没有复数形式；作可数名词时，表示具体数量的头发2. Tall指人、树、建筑物等的高，但不能指山的高，反义词为short high 多指物体或位置的高，但不指人的身高，还可指抽象意义的高，反义词为low3. looke like强调外观上像 be like 侧重于个性方面4. medium/height/build5. the captain of 6.team作主语时，作为整体谓语动词用单词，反之用复数7. a little bit(程度稍弱) a bit(of)+不可数 a little+不可数8. tell joles tell a lie tell a story9.stop/remember/forget/10. people/person/man11.beard是可数名词，同义词mustache12.a pair of glasses13. Dont jude a person by his looks14.not.any more15. I think I dont think16. so.that too.to17.go+doing去做。18.nobody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Unit 8 Id like some noodles1. Would like=want后接不定式2. Noodle为可数名词，复数形式为noodles vegetable(s)3. what kind of a kind of all kinds of different kinds of kind of4. 名词作定语修饰复数名词时，修饰词一般不变为复数（man,woman除外），只把被修饰词变为复数即可5. 冠词/数词+容器名称+of+名词，表示不可数名词的量。6. Or用于肯定句或选择疑问句，表示“或者，还是，或是”or用于否定句，表示“和。”7. A or B作主语时，谓语动词根据B确定单复数形式A and B作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式8. 在否定句中如果所连接的两个词前都有否定词时，则用and，而不用or9. Be动词+钱数+for+商品数量10. also通常位于句中，但在表示强调时，也可位于句末too常用于口语中，位置通常为句末，前面常用逗号，也可以没有逗号：放在句中时前后均有逗号as well常用于肯定句中，但只用于句末either用于否定句中，一般位于句末as well as作连词，连接两个并列成分Unit 9 how was your weekend?1. weekend(周六和周日) weekday(周一到周五)on weekend on weekday2.当last/next/this/that+时间在句中作时间状语时，其前通常不再用介词。3.常见的v.+or构成的名词有visitor/inventor/collector4. study.for study(侧重于学习过程) learn(侧重于学习结果) learn from sb(向某人学习)5. have a test take a test pass a test fail a test6. test指“测验，小考，考查，检测” exam的完全形式是examination,通常指正式的考试，如期末考试，入学考试 quiz指测验，特指无事先准备的，随时进行的检测7.what about/how about+v.ing8.stay at home9.do some+v.ing do some shopping do some reading10.practice/enjoy/finish/mind+v.ing11.how+be.?/what+be.+like?12.mountain山脉，可简写为mount,简写形式通常与具体的山构成专有名词。13. play the+西洋乐器（piano/violin/organ/flute）play+中国乐器（erhu/pipa）14. 语数外chinese/math/English 史地生history/geography/biology音体美music/P.E./art 物化政 physics/chemistry/politics15. sb spend(s)+some money/time+(in)doing sth/on sthpay.for/pay forsth.+cost(s)+sb.+some moneyit takes/took sb some time to so sth16. ask sb about sth ask sb (not)to do sth17. most+可数名词复数 most of+代词宾格18.everyone=everybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数19. go for a walk take a walk have a walk20 watch/hear/see/notice sb do/doing sth21. its time for+名词 its time for sb to do sth22. look at look for look out look likelook over look forward to 23.anything为不定代词，当被形容词修饰时，形容词要置于其后Unit 10 where did you go on vacation?1. on vacation on holiday2. leave camp return to camp go camping summer /winter camp3. Central park the Great Wall the Palace MuseumTianan Men Square a Beijing Hutong4. friendly-unfriendly happy-unhappy healthy-unhealthy5. what.think of? how.like.?6. think of think about think over think up think out7. Heavy traffic8. Expensive/cheap high/low9. all day all day and all night10. All(the). (the)whole11. Have fun doing sth12. Find sb doing sth13. Find/look for/find out14. in the corner(内部) on the corner（事物本身） at the corner(外部)15. （sb）get lost (sth) be missing16. Make/let/have sb do sth make sb /sth adj.17. walk back to come back give back bring back18. Decide (not)to do sth19. A report on/aboutwhere there is a will，there is a way.Unit 11 what do you think of game shows?1. Sports News Weekend Talk Healthy Living Culture China Chinese Cooking Tell it like it is A Bite of China2. What do yo think of. how do you like.?3. soap opera sitcom(situation comedy) drama4. cant stand sth/sb cant stand doing sth5.sport作定语时常用复数形式 sports shoes sports meeting sports field6. Do/world you minf?- not at allNo, of course notIm sorry. would you mind(ones)doing sth?-certainly notnot at allyoud better not7. would like to do sth would love to do sth8. how/what about sth/doing sth?9. in fact10. welcome to .11. an eight-year-old boy an eleven-meter-tall tree12.动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数13. this is for you a card for you a pair of shoes for my son14. thinks for doing sth=thank you for doing sth15. join 后常接表示人的群体名词或代词，之后常接in+名词，或动词-ing16. agree with+人 agree to+计划、文件 agree on+事情17. the safety belt a green belt18. clock/watch/oclock19. wallet/purse20. ask sb about sth ask for ask sb for sth ask sb (not)to do sth21. show sth to sb show sb sth22. each强调个体，不能用于否定句。作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；作主语的同位语时，谓语动词要依据它前面的主语确定复数 every强调整体，只能作定语，可与not连用表示部分否定23. some of其后的名词用复数形式24. the coolest thing25. put sth in.26.can/could/will/would you please (not) do.?27. in the school magazine next months magazine 表示集体、时间、距离、世界、国家等名词的所有歌，可用s的形式 todays newspaper ten minutes walk the worlds people chinas capital28.名词+ful构成的形容词 useful beautiful helpful thankful29. clothes统指身上的各种服装，是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用。 clothing是物质名词，是服装的总成，没有复数形式，后接单数谓语动词30. 在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述语序why does he come here?-I dont know why he comes herewhere is he?-who can tell me where he is?规律总结：当答语是形容词或love, like, stand, mind等动词时用用what do you think of/about?; 当答语是名词时，用what do you like about.? Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩Unit 12 Dont eat in class1. in class in the class in hospital in the hospital at table at the table 2. Ms/Miss/Mrs/Madam 3. arrive late for.(时间) be late for.(状态) 4. arrive at/in get to reach+地点5. listen to/hear6. have a fight fight with sb fight for fight against7.can/cant/could/couldnt8.else用来修饰疑问词和不定代词，放在疑问词和不定代词之后9. must(主观)+do (not)have to(客观)+do10. too many too much much too11. after school after lunch after class 12.night前若有其他词修饰指具体的某个晚上，应用介词on. 若泛指晚上，则用介词at at night on winter nights on school nights on school days on weekends13.常见的不用冠词的短语 in class after class at school in school at work at home at night at noon go to work go to bed go to school be in hospital14.by用来表示时间，指期限。by the end of by plane by the way15. help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth help oneself to 16. later表示已过去或现在某个时间为基准，可用于过去式或将来时，用于过去时态时，可与“after+时间段”互换 after指以过去的时间为起点，在一段时间后，常用于过去时。 in+是将段，表示“在。之后”，是以现在时间为起点，常用于将来时。17.no+名词或动名词，表示禁止。不要做某事，常用于公共场合，提醒人们注意。 no talking no smoking no photos no parking no noise no swimming18.规律总结：祈使句的否定结构为dont+动词原形，当后面是形容词时，用dont be+形容词形式19祈使句种类V型祈使句Listen to me, please B型祈使句Be quite,please L型祈使句Lets play football N型祈使句No smoking20. order sb to do sthFailure is the mother of success失败乃成功之母Summer job wantedI like to work with people. I work hard. I can work late. I want to work as a waiter in a restarant or work as a cleaner in an office.Please call David at 327-8569WantedDo you like to talk to people? Are you good at writing news or stories? Do you want to work for our school newspaper? We need a reporter for English for Fun. Do you like the job as a reporter? Do you work hard？ If your answer is “Yes”, then come and join us. Please call Mr. Wang at 5674578.My familyMy name is Tom. Im thirteen years old. Im a student. I have a happy family. My mother works in a hospital. She is a doctor. She often helps those patients. she is friendly to them