继承的法律适用.pptx

第十四章继承的法律适用14 1法定继承的法律适用区别制同一制两者的利弊14 2遗嘱的法律适用立遗嘱能力的法律适用遗嘱方式的法律适用遗嘱解释的法律适用遗嘱撤销的法律适用 SuccessionThelawofallstatesdistinguishesstrictlybetweensuccessiontoimmovableandtomovableproperty Asageneralrule thelawofthesitusoftheimmovablepropertyappliestosuccessiontoit thelawofthedecedent sdomicileatdeathappliestosuccessiontomovableproperty 1 Intestatesuccessiona immovables thelawofastateinwhichthelandissituatedcontrolsandgoverns itspassageincaseofintestacy Situslawthereforecontrolswhosucceedsinthecaseofintestacyandtohowmuch b movables thestatewheremovablepropertyislocatedofcoursehascontroloveritsdisposition However allstateshaveadoptedthechoice of lawrulewhichappliesthelawofthedecedent sdomicileatdeathtothesuccessiontohisorhermovableproperty Thisachievesthedesirableresulttohavethedecedent sestatetreatedasaunit eventhoughtheassetsarelocatedindifferentstates Italsoeffectuatesthedomicile sinterestinmakingprovisionforsurvivingfamilymembers 2 TestatesuccessionA immovable 1 formalvalidity sincethewilloperatesasatransferoftheland itsvalidityisgovernedbysituslaw Sincedifferentlawsmayhavedifferentformalrequirements awillmaybevalidtodeviselandinonestatebutnotinanother 2 equitableconversion assumethatawilldirectstheexecutortoselllandlocatedinAandtodistributetheproceedsasdirectedbythewilltonamedheirsatthetestator slastdomicile B Doesthisprovisionofthewilldealwithimmovablepropertyordoesthewilldealwithmovableproperty theproceedsofthesale towhichdomiciliarylawapplies Thisinvolvesthedoctrineofequitableconversion equityregardsasdonethatwhichoughttobedone i e thetestatorhadwantedto convert thelandintomoney andthiswillthereforebeconsideredashavingoccurred B Movable 1 Formalvalidity thetraditionalrulereferstothelawofthetestator sdomicileatdeathasgoverningquestionsofformalandsubstantivevalidity Withrespecttoformalvalidity statutesprovidingforalternativevalidatingreferencesapplyalsotomovable 2 substantivevalidity thedomicileatdeath fromapolicyofview hasthegreatestinterestinsuchquestionsastheforcedshareofthesurvivingspouseandchildren thestatutoryallowanceforsurvivingfamilymemberspendingprobate andthelike C Forcedshares therightofthesurvivingspousetotakeastatutoryshareisdeterminedbythelawofthedecedent sdomicileatdeathformovablepropertyandbysituslawforimmovableproperty D Familyallowance statutesprovidethesurvivingspouseandminorchildrenofthedecedentwithtemporarysupportforthetimeimmediatelyfollowingthedecedent sdeath Thegeneralruleisthatafamilyallowancecanbesoughtonlyinthedomiciliarystateandunderitslaw 案例14 1吴某遗产分配案吴某是上海某大学教师 1988年辞职后到日本留学 1990年即将回国时在日本骑车时被一小车撞死 他的妻子周某以全权代理人的身份 在吴某大哥的陪同下 东渡日本料理后事 经受委托的日本律师的努力 周某获得下列赔偿 1 逸失利益 即假定吴某健在到退休时可获得的经济收入30万元 2 精神损害赔偿费 30万元 3 对自行车的赔偿1000元 4 吴某在日本投保了人身保险 获得保险金10万元 周某带着总共70余万元回上海 对于这笔钱如何分配 吴某的父母及兄弟姐妹与其妻子周某发生争议 无法解决 吴某的父母及兄弟姐妹以周某及其女儿为被告 于中国法院起诉 请问 中国法院应该如何适用法律 案例14 2姜伟勋遗产案任爱玲与姜伟勋1958年12月在广州登记结婚 婚后生有两个女儿 1963年 姜伟勋只身到香港定居 1983年 姜伟勋在香港开设公司 从事制衣业 1984年10月 姜伟勋与王美珍代表公司与广东某厂签订来料加