英语人教版八年级下册unit 6 第一课时课件.pptx

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains SectionA1a 2d 八年级英语 下新目标 人 JourneytotheWest Haveyoueverheardofthesestories Canyoutellthemtoyourpartners Chang eFliestotheMoon WaitingforaHaretoTurnup JourneytotheWest HouYiShootstheSuns YuGongMovesaMountain NuWaRepairstheSky Matchthestorywiththepictures a d b d a c 教材解读 HouYiShootstheSunsshoot意思是 射中 发射 过去式及过去分词都是shot Heshotabird 他射中了一只鸟 辨析 kill shoot murder 1 kill意为 杀 杀死 宾语可以是表示人的名词或代词 也可以是表示物的名词或代词 Thecatkilledamouselastnight 昨晚这只猫咬死了一只老鼠 2 shoot意为 射中 击毙 表示以某人或某物为目标进行射击 shootat表示 瞄准一个目标射击但不一定射中 Johnshotatthehare butitranaway 约翰瞄准兔子射击 但兔子跑掉了 3 murder意为 谋杀 它的宾语一般是表示人的名词或代词 通常指事先有策划地非法杀害 Hemurderedhisfriendformoneylastnight 昨晚他为谋财而杀害了他的朋友 Themainideaoftheconversationisabout A amanandthesunsB awomanandtheskyC anoldmanandthemountains Listenforthegeneralideaof1b C Listenandcheck thefactsyouhear WhichstoryareAnnaandWangMingtalkingabout Thetwomountainswereveryhighandbig Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains AmantoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoit Discussthequestionswithyourpartner 1 Howdoesthestorybegin 2 Whathappenednext 3 Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains YuGongsaidtheycouldputitintotheseabecauseit sbigenoughtoholdeverything Onceuponatime therewasaveryoldman Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains Listenagainandfillintheblanks WangMing Hi Anna InmyChineseclasstoday wereadastorycalledYuGongMovesaMountain Anna Oh howdoesthestorybegin WangMing Well therewasaveryoldman Thereweretwonearhishouse Theyweresohighandthatittookalongtimetotheotherside famous onceuponatime mountains big towalk Anna Sowhathappenednext WangMing Well theoldmanhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains Anna Mm butanoldmanprobablycouldn tevenmoveatree WangMing Yes that swhathiswifesaid too Anna Andwherewouldtheyputalltheandfromthemountains WangMing YuGongsaidtheycouldputitintotheseabecauseit sbigenougheverything Sotheyallstartedthenextday told small earth stone tohold digging Thegeneralideaoftheconversationisabout A agodB anoldmanandhisfamilyC YuGongMovesaMountain Listenandfindthegeneralideaof2a 2b C Listenandnumberthepictures 1 4 inordertotellthestory 3 2 1 4 Listenagainandcirclethewordsyouhear 1 AmansawYuGongandhis children family whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains 2 HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand poor weak 3 Assoonasthemanfinished talking speaking YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied 4 Finally agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent two three godstotakethemountainsaway 5 Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever know see what spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen 教材解读 1 Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied assoonas一 就 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的 后接从句 当主句是一般将来时 assoonas引导的状语从句应用一般现在时 当主句是过去将来时 assoonas引导的状语从句应用一般过去时 I llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere 我一到那儿就给你写信 AssoonasIwentin Katherinecriedoutwithpleasure 我一进门 凯瑟琳就高兴地叫起来 拓展 assoonaspossible尽快地 相当于assoonassb can could Youhavetofinishtheworkassoonasyoucan Youhavetofinishtheworkassoonaspossible 你们得尽快完成这项工作 YuGongsaidthat 含有一个宾语从句 主句为过去时 从句也用过去的时态 Tomsaidtherewouldbeanactionmoviethenextday 汤姆说第二天会有一部动作片 从句是过去将来时 2 Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen remind提醒 使想起 remindsb 从句 表示 提醒某人 Weremindedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed 我们提醒他会议已经延期了 拓展 remindsb ofsth 使某人回想起或意识到某事 remindsb todosth 提醒某人去做某事 remindoneself 从句 表示 提醒自己 Yellowflowersofrapealwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside 黄黄的油菜花总使我想起我在乡村时的童年 Pleaseremindhertotakethemedicineontime 请提醒她按时吃药 Youremindedmeofmychildhood 你使我想起了我的童年 Ioftenremindmyselfnottofallbehind 我常常提醒自己不要落后 unless 除非 如果不 引导条件状语从句 相当于if not unless引导的条件状语从句 若主句 从句的动作均未发生 则主句用一般将来时 祈使句或含有情态动词的句子 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 Unlesshestudieshard hewillneverpasstheexam 他如果不努力学习 考试就永远不能及格 Ishallgounlessitrains 如果不下雨我就去 Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions 1 WhatdoesWangMingthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong 2 WhataboutClaudia sopinion 3 WhatwaycouldYuGonguseaccordingtoClaudia 4 Dotheyagreewitheachotheratlast 5 What stheteacher sopinion Hethinksit sreallyinteresting Shethinksit salittlebitsilly Hecouldbuildaroad No theydon t Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit 教材解读 1 Ithinkit salittlebitsilly 辨析 abit alittle alittlebit abitof 1 abit alittle表示 有点儿 稍微 修饰形容词 副词 比较级时 可以互换 在修饰不可数名词时 一般用alittle或abitof Iamabit alittlehungry 我有点饿 Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle 瓶子里有点水 Heispoor Ishallgivehimabitof alittlemoney 他很贫穷 我会给他一些钱 2 alittlebit有点 稍微 相当于abit 修饰形容词 副词或比较级 当修饰名词时后加of She sgood looking butshe salittlebitquiet 她长得很漂亮 但是有点内向 IspeakalittlebitofFrench 我讲一点法语 Onceyouhavealittlebitofsuccess yougettheurgeformore 一旦你获得了一点小小的成就 你就会渴望取得更大的成功 2 ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains insteadof是介词短语 意思是 代替 取代 后面接名词 代词或动名词 I llgoinsteadofyou 我将代你去 Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome 她没有待在家里而是上学去了 拓展 instead是副词 意为 代替 在句中用作状语 可置于句末 其前不用逗号 也可置于句首 其后可用逗号 也可不用 起衔接两个句子 分句或短语的作用 Youarebusy Letmegoinstead 你忙 让我去吧 It stoohottowalk We llgoswimminginstead 天太热不宜散步 我们去游泳吧 Fillintheblanks Teacher SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong WangMing Ithinkit sreally YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem Claudia Really Ithinkit salittlebitsilly Itdoesn tseemverytomoveamountain WangMing Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard YuGongkeptanddidn tgiveup Claudia Well Istilldon twithyou Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem interesting possible trying agree WangMing ButwhatcouldYuGongdoofmovingthemountains Claudia Well therearemanyotherways Forexample hecouldbuilda That sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain Teacher Youhavedifferentaboutthestory andneitherofyouarewrong Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit instead road opinions 1 YuGongfoundagoodway solve theproblem 2 Youshouldkeep try andnevergiveup 3 She dliketostayathomeinsteadof go tothemovies 4 Whenwillyoufinish re