英语人教版八年级下册Unit 9 A1.doc

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A 1 (1a-2d)Knowledge and skills1) prefer, lyrics, Australian, electronic, suppose, smooth, spare, director, case, in the case, war2）I like /love/prefer music that3）I like music that I can dance to. / 4）I like musicians who play different kinds of music. Process and method: Learn to express talk about personal preference.Emotion、attitude and values:Make students express personal preference.Focus and difficulties1. prefer, different kinds of sing along with的 I like music that I can dance to.I like musicians who play different kinds of music.2. Learning the relative pronoun that who guide of the attributive.Step 1. Warming up 。Step 2. Lead-in Say What kind of books do you like? I like interesting books. I like books that are interesting. Writethat are interesting on the blackboard. Point to it andask who can make another sentence with it. Write another phrase on the blackboard, that is comfortable to . Help the students to make sentences with it.Step 3. Presentation 1. T: Do you like music/?S: Yes, I do. T: What kind of music / do you like?S: I likeT: Which singer do you like?S: I like2. Play the tapes of different kinds of music for the students, only a short piece of each tape. Say, I like music that makes me relaxed. Write these four groups of words on the blackboard,that has great lyrics,that I can sing along with,that isnt too loud, that I can dance to. Tell the students lyrics means the words of the songs. Ask the students, What kind of music do you like?Say, You can answer with I like music, I love music, I prefer music Explain prefer=likebetter to them. Get one of the children to answer the question, then let this child ask the one next to him/her the same question. Set off a chain drill. Explain that I like music that isnt means that I dont like too loud music.3. Show students some different kinds of pictures of movies and ask students to discuss what kind of movies they like in pairs.4. Discussion: 1a. I prefer music that has great lyrics.I love music that I can sing along with.I like music that I can dance to.Step 4. Listening Listen to 1b and check the kinds of music Tony and Betty like.让学生看图表，明确表格中有谁，分别喜欢什么类型的音乐，完成相对应的选择。Music that I can dance toMusic that has great lyricsMusic that I can sing along withTony Betty Step 5. Pair workFinish 1c. Make a conversation between you and your partner about the music that you like. A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like music that I can sing along with. What about you?A: I prefer music that has great lyrics.Step 6 Listening 1. Listen to the tape for the first time and finish 2a. 1. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. T F 2. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. T F 3. Carmen likes electronic music thats loud. T F 4. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs. T F 2. Listen to the tape for the second time and finish 2b. Carmen says1. I really love Dan Dervish. I like musicians _2. The Modern are really great. I love electronic music _Xu Fei says3. I like musicians _4. I think The Modern are too noisy. I prefer groups _Step7. Practice1. Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. A: Does Xu Fei like The Modern?B: No, he doesnt. He prefers2. Ask a few pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step 8. Reading.1. Read the conversation and answer the questions.1. What kind of music does Scott like? Why?2. Does Scott like serious movies?3. What kind of movies does Jill want to see?2. Role-play the conversation in 2d.1. Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.2. I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.3. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.4. I only like movies that are funny.5. In this case, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.6. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.Step 9. Language points1. Hmm, depends which movie.1) 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分well watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。例如：Anything I can do for you? 我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there）Please hand me one of those books; I dont care which. 请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day. 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。Well, as for this matter, I cant decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. 嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.这句话中的to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。再如：She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends. 她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。 3. I prefer music that has great lyrics.句中的prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如：I prefer the white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜欢周末待在家。此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer . to .”中，意为“喜欢而不喜欢(胜过)”。如：Linda prefers apples to pears. 琳达喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨。I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜欢阅读而不喜欢看电视。4. I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。a. We are supposed to get there on time.b. I suppose she will be back next year.c. Do you suppose he will agree? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.a. We are supposed to get there on time.（1）观察例句a可知，“被期望/要求做某事”或“该做某事”可用 _结构表示，含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。b. I suppose she will be back next year.c. Do you suppose he will agree? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.（2）例句b中“suppose +that从句”意为“猜测/假定”，that可以省略，若为否定句，和think，believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定_(主语/从句)，即否定前移；例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用_ ，否定回答可用No, I suppose not。Step 10 Grammar 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句e.g. I like music that I can dance to. music 是先行词，that是关系代词 He is the man who I met yesterday. man是先行词，who是关系代词RULES人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句 关系代词who; that;的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致I prefer shoes that_ cool. (be) I like a pizza that_ really delicious. (be)I love singers who _ beautiful. (be) I have a friend who _ sports. (play)在2d中找定语从句。1. I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.2. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.3. I only like movies that are funny.4. In this case, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.5. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.用that/who填空1. The girl _ you saw just now is my sister.2. Do you remember the words _ we learned last year.3. This is the watch _ my mother gave me for my birthday.4. I like the present _ youve sent to me.5. The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.6. This is the man _ I met yesterday.7. No one likes books _ are boring.8. We prefer singers _ write their own lyrics.Step 11 Homework1. Remember the language points and grammar.2. Read the conversation in 2d.Step 12 Blackboard DesignWhat kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with. What about you?I prefer music that has great lyrics. Step 13教学反思： 本课时是通过四个人物谈论自己所喜欢的音乐，很自然的呈现了本单元的重点语言结构定语句。通过学习，学生掌握了一些与音乐相关的词汇，并了解了以what that which 引导的定语从句。音乐这个话题很吸引学生，学生掌握较好，参与也比较积极。效果较好。Section A 2 (3a-3c) Knowledge and skills1) down, dialogue, ending, documentary, drama, plenty, plenty of, shut, shut off, superhero, once in a while 2) While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. But they try their best to solve their problems. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, I dont mind action movies like Spider Man when Im too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. But Im too scared to watch them alone. It doesnt feel so scary anymore. Process and method: Learn to express talk about personal preference.Emotion、attitude and values:According to reading to improve students reading skills.Focus and difficulties1 down, dialogue, ending, documentary, drama, plenty, plenty of, shut, shut off, superhero, once in a while 2 Learn to express talk about personal preference.Step 1 Revision 1. Work in pairs. Ask your partner about whats his/her favorite movie/music/movie star /city/ and fill in the blanks.NameMovieMusicMovie starCityAB2. Share your ideas with the class. Step 2 Warming upWhat kind of do you like? I like movies thatI love music thatI prefer movie stars who .Step 3. Reading 2.Work on 3a. Fill in the chart. List the different kinds of movies and the movie names. Kinds of moviesMovie namesStep 3. Careful Reading Work on 3b. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. How does the writer describe each kind of movie?2. What kinds of movies does the writer prefer to watch when he or she is sad or tired?3. How does the writer feel after watching these movies?4. Does the writer like scary movies? When does he or she watch them?Ss try to read and find the answers to these questions.Then check the answers with the SsStep 5. Practice Work on 3c: 1. What kinds of movies do you like to watch? Complete the chart.When ImI like/prefer to watch movies that/whichExamples/movie nameshappysadtiredbored2. Work in groups and ask others what kinds of movies they like in different situations. 3. Share your ideas and compare them. Step 6. Language points1. While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. stick v. 粘贴；将刺入 (stuck, stuck) e.g. He stuck a stamp on the envelope. 他把一张邮票贴到信封上。stick to 坚持；固守e.g. Stick to your dream, youll succeed with your hard work. 坚持你的梦想，付出努力，你就会成功的。2. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. down adj. 悲哀；沮丧 用于系动词后作表语 e.g. When he is down, he often listens to gentle music. 他心情沮丧时，常听柔和的音乐。 cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋e.g. Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。3. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,plenty of 大量；充足 既可修饰可数名词复数形式， 也可修饰不可数名词。 e.g. There is plenty of coal in this area. 这个地区有丰富的煤。 4. I can just shut off my brain我就让大脑不思考 shut v. 关闭；关上shut off 关闭；停止运转e.g. Shut off the internet. 断开网络。5. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. once in a while 偶尔地；间或e.g. He went to see them once in a while. 他偶尔去探望他们。 Step 7ExercisesStep8 Homework According 3c, write a report about the result of your group. Step 9Blackboard DesignHow does the writer describe each kind of movie?What kinds of movies does the writer prefer to watch when he or she is sad or tired?How does the writer feel after watching these movies?Does the writer like scary movies? When does he or she watch them?Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)Knowledge and skills1)intelligent 2）Review Section BProcess and method: Learn to express talk about personal preference.Emotion、attitude and values: Make students express personal preference.Focus and difficultiesthat/which/who引导的定语从句的用法。Step 1. Revision and Leading in 1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class. 2. Review some main phrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework. Step 2 RevisionWhat kind of group/singers/ do you like? What kind of music cant you stand? What kind of musicians dont you like? What about your classmates?Fill in the following chart.My opinionClassmate who agreesI like groups that _I love singers who_I cant stand music that_I dont like musicians who _i) 按照要求完成句子,每空一词。1. I like quiet and slow music. (对画线部分进行提问)_ _ _ _ do you like?2. That book is interesting. (同上)_ _ _ _ _ that book?3. That woman is my teacher. She is wearing a pink T-shirt. (合二为一)The woman _ _ _ a pink T-shirt is my teacher. 1. What kind of music 2. What do you think of 3. who is wearingii). 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She prefers _(stay) at home to playing outside. 2. Do you know a girl _ (call) Li Na?3. Both of Alices parents are _ (music). 4. She likes singers who write their own _ (lyric). 1. staying 2. called 3. musicians 4. lyrics Step 3 Warming upStep 4. Grammar Focus1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。1). 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。_ _ _ music do you like? I love music _ /_ I can _ _ _.2). 许飞喜欢哪种团队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的团队。What kind of _ _ XU Fei like?He _ group _/_ _ quiet and slow songs.3). 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。_ _ _ _ _ _ _?I _ movies _ /_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4). 卡门喜欢哪种音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同音乐的音乐家。What kind of _ does Carmen like? She likes _ _ _ _ _ _ _.1). What kind of, that/which ，sing along with 2). group does, prefers, that/which play 3). What kind of movies do you like , prefer , that/which give me something to think about 4). Musicians, musicians who play different kinds of music 2. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。Step 5. Grammar定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。本课我们将学习由关系代词that或which及who引导的定语从句。which, who, that 引导的定语从句which, that 和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which, that和who引导的定语从句。请同学们仔细观察，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。【例句】1. China is a country which / that has a long history.2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me yesterday. 3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother. 4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.【结论】1. 观察例句1和2可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是_（人/物）。由例句3 和4可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是_（人/物）。 2. 由例句1和3可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作_语；观察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作_语。3. 观察例句1和2可以看出，which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由_代替；由例句3可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由_代替；由例句4可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由_或_代替。Keys: 物，人，主，宾，that, that, whom, that【运用】 将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。1. The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday. _2. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning. _3. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it. _4. That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film. _选用that, who, whom 或 which填空。1. The girl _ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer. 2. The town _ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. 3. April 1st is a day _ is called April Fools Day.4. The girl _ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School.1. The pot that / which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive. 2. The magazine (that / which) you read this morning is mine.3. The dog (that / which) Tom is looking after is cute.4. That is the most interesting film (that) she has seen.1. who/whom/that; 2. which/that; 3. which/that; 4. who/thatStep 6 Practice 1. Work on 4a: Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent1). 让学生根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，不同的学生有不同的答案。2). 让学生体会先行词是物时用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。2. Work on 4b. 1) 让学生们阅读表格中的内容。2）让学生阅读4b中的问题。小组展开讨论，完成定语从句。3) 找部分同学到黑板上写下自己的答案， 共同校正答案。Step 7 Pair work. Work on 4c. A: What kind of food do you enjoy?B: I enjoy food that is sweet. .Example: A: What kind of groups do you like?B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.A: Thats not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.A: What kind of groups dont you like?B: I dont like groups that sing others songs. .Step 8. Exercise1. He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.4. Bill likes music _ he can sing along with. 5. This is the village _ I used to live in.6. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all. 7. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in.Keys: 1. that/who 2. that/who 3. that/which 4. that/which 5.that/which 6. that/which 7. that/which Step 9Homework 1. 复习Grammar Focus 中的内容。2. Make a survey调查你的家庭成员他们对电影，CD 食物，歌曲， 音乐制作人等的喜好，并写成一个小报告，向你的同学们汇报一下。Step 10 Bla