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四川大学本科毕业论文 喜福会中的中国文化背景分析Notes (1) The three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife. The five constant virtues: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, knowledge and sincerity.(2) Lao Tzu: The founder of Taoism. Born in the State of Zhou in the Spring and Autumn Period, he worked for some time in the Zhou government. He was searching for a way that would avoid the constant feudal warfare and other conflicts that disrupted society during his lifetime. The result was his book: Tao-te-Ching, which contains about 5,000 words on dao and de, or the way and its functions. Others believe that he was a mythical character.(3) John King Fairbank: A Francis Lee Higginson Professor of History at Harvard University and director of the East Asian Research Centre at Harvard. (4) Wuxing and Fengshui: Wuxing or the Five Elements are: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. They are the grounding theory for yin-yang balance. The Five Element theory views the Universe and its functioning as being cyclical and interactive. Accordingly, all of the “ten thousand things” within it are interdependent. Fengshui, or geomantic omen, is closely related to Wuxing. The Fengshui theory holds that the location of a house or tomb has an influence on the fortune of a family. Taoists believe good Fengshui could keep the yin-yang balance and could bring fortune.BibliographyChang, K. C. Food in Chinese Culture: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977.Ebrey, Patricia B. Chinese Civilization A Sourcebook. New York: The Free Press, 1993._ The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. London: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Eng, Kuan Khun. “The Changing Moral Economy of Ancestor Worship in a Chinese Emigrant District.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 23(1999): 99-132Fairbank, John. K & Goldman, Merle. China: A New History. London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998.Niu, Weihua & Sternberg, Robert J. “Societal and School Influences on Student Creativity: the Case of China.” Psychology in the School 40(1) 2003: 103-114Tan, AmyThe Joy Luck ClubNew York:Ballantine Books,1990Tuan, Nien-Tsu & Ryan, Tom. “Is the Wind, or the Flag, Moving? An Oriental Perspective on the Complex Problem.” System Research and Behavioral Science 19(2002): 271-279Wang, Huarong. “The Bridge of Cultural Understanding in The Joy Luck Club”, Journal of Honghe University 2(2004): 40-43.Wang, Qi & Li, Jin. “Chinese Childrens Self-concepts in the Domains of Learning and Social Relations.” Psychology in the School 40(1) (2003): 85-101.Zhu, Zhichang. “Confucianism in Action: Recent Developments in Oriental Systems Methodology.” System Research and Behavioral Science 15 (1998): 111-130.陈爱敏. 当代美国华裔文学的文化关照. 文史哲, 2003 (4): 116-120.何立群, 吴金平. 风水对小说喜福会创作的影响. 八桂侨刊, 2002 (4): 50-52何立群. 五行理论与喜福会的成功. 暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),2005 (3): 74-77胡勇文化的乡愁美国华裔文学的文化认同北京:中国戏剧出版社,2003胡勇. 论美国华裔文学中国神话与民间传说的利用. 外国文学研究, 2003 (6): 87-92令狐萍金山谣美国华裔妇女史北京中国社会科学出版社,1999潘军武. 不可思议的中国人:喜福会中的异国情调与东方主义. 武汉大学: 2002.彭逢春, 罗婷. 从喜福会探析谭恩美的文化身份. 邵阳学院学报(社会科学版),2004-04 (2): 74-76张瑞华. 解读谭恩美喜福会中的中国麻将. 外国文学评论, 2001 (1): 95-100赵文书Positioning Contemporary Chinese American Literature in Contested Terrains南京:南京大学出版社,2004Net. 1: 陈启智. 儒家思想与家庭伦理. 2006-01-20, /qizhiwenlun/rjssjtll.htmNet. 2: 鲁鸣阴柔文化和阳刚文化:在美国看缺少拥抱的中国人2005/08/16, /r/2005-08-16/1128138951.htmlNet. 3: Tan, Amy. An Interview 2006-1-20 /authors/au-tan-amy.asp (本篇“致谢”仅供参考,非唯一或标准文本)AcknowledgementsFirst of all, I would like to express my appreciation to all the teachers at the School (College) of _, Sichuan University, whose instructions and guidance have made my three/four years at the university a truly rewarding experience. In particular, I wish to extend my sincere gratitude to Prof. _, Prof. _, and Prof. _, from whose lectures I have profited tremendously over the past few years.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt thanks to my supervisor, _, for all his/her inspiring ideas and kind help throughout the process of my thesis writing. Without his/her helpful suggestions, guidance and patience, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.My thanks also go to my fellow classmates and friends who have rendered me their generous help.I am particularly grateful to my parents for their strong support and deep care given to me duri
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