英语人教版八年级下册unit3section A 1a-2d.ppt

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SectionA A Whatchoresdoeshedoeveryday B He everyday dothedishes洗餐具 foldtheclothes叠衣服 watertheplant浇花 Warmingup makethebed整理床铺 sweepthefloor扫地 washthecar刷车 takeouttherubbish倒垃圾 A Whatchoresdoeshedoeveryday B He everyday Mom Peter couldyouplease Peter Yes sure Allright Noproblem Certainly Sorry Ican t Ihavetodo Doyoudothesechoresathome Discussthemwithyourpartner 1a dothedishes takeouttherubbish foldyourclothes sweepthefloor makeyourbed cleanthelivingroom Listen Whowilldothesechores Check Peter smotherorPeter 1b Listening Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a 1c Pairwork Yes sure Canyoudothedishes Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor Well couldyoupleasedothem I mgoingtocleanthelivingroom Noproblem Yes sure Canyou Couldyouplease A Couldyouplease B Yes sure Allright Noproblem Certainly Sorry Ican t Ihavetodo Sorry Ican t Iamdoing Makepoliterequests礼貌提出请求 takeouttherubbishdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnerwashthecarmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom Clickit 2a Listen Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings Whatdoeshisfathersay Checkyesorno 2a Clickit 2b 2b Listenagain WhydoesPeter sfathersay no Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartbelow A CouldIuseyourcomputer B Sorry I mgoingtoworkonitnow A Well couldIwatchTV B Yes youcan butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom Pairwork MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather 2c 有礼貌地提出请求句型 Couldyoupleasedosth 请你 做 好吗 Couldyoupleasenotdosth 请你不要 做 好吗 Conclusion sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus Couldyouplease Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK playthecomputergames Couldyoupleasenot lookoutofthewindow playsoccerhere Ok butIwantto first Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Couldyouplease not Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Ok butIwantto first Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Makerequestsandresponses sweepthefloor dothedishes makethebed takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes cleanthelivingroom studyforyourtest cleanthelivingroom babysityoursister Yes sure domyhomework Yes sure pairwork A CouldItakeouttherubbish B Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry youcan t Youhavetodomyhomework Roleplaytheconversation 2d Sister Tony couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings Brother CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow Sister No IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou Brother Fine Whatdoyouwantmetodo Sister Couldyoutakeouttherubbish foldtheclothesanddothedishes Brother Somuch Sister Yes becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow Andshewon tbehappyifsheseesthismess Brother Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy Sister Yes well it sclean butit snot motherclean afew少数 几个修饰可数名词表肯定few几乎没有的 很少的修饰可数名词复数表否定alittle一点 少许修饰不可数名词 表肯定little几乎没有的 很少的修饰不可数名词 表否定 2 helpoutwithsth给予帮助 e g Ialwayshelpoutaroundthehouse 3 atleast至少Youshouldatleastcleanupyourroomfirst 4 finishdoing完成 Doyoufinishfoldingyourclothes 5 takeout带出去 取出Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper Pleasetakeitout take out 把 带出去 Myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive 6 anyminutenow随时马上 e g Theleadersarearrivinganytimenow butwearestillnotready Reading 1 Whendidithappen Lastmonth 2 Whydidn tNancytakethedogforawalk Becauseshewasverytired Listenandanswer ChooseTorF andcorrectit 1 whenIgothomeIdidhousework 2 Hermotherdohouseworkallday 3 Nancyworkatschoolallevening 4 ForoneweekNancyandhermotherdidn tdoanyhousework 5 FinallyIcouldnotfindaclean F F F T T 3a Readthestoryandanswerthequestions WhywasNancy smomangrywithher 2 Didtheysolvetheproblem How BecauseNancydidn twantto Yes Finally Nancy hermom takethedogforawalk helped todothehousework 3b Readthesentencesbelow Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek 2 MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV 3 You retired butI mtired too Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover I mjustastiredasyouare 3c Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform Couldyoutakethedogforawalk noun Iwalkedhomefromschool verb 2 CouldIwatchoneshowfirst noun Pleaseshowyourpicturetome verb 3 Ican tworkallday 4 YouwatchTVallthetime 5 Whathappened sheaskedinsurprise verb Ihavealotofworktodotoday Pleaseborrowmeyourwatch Herkindnesssurprisedme verb noun noun noun verb Languagepoints could与can的用法区别could与can都是情态动词 二者都可用于表示请求的句子中 但是用法稍有不同 can表示一般性的请求 语气较随便 常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈 上级对下级的场合 例如 Canyoutellusyourstory Tony 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗 托尼 could表示有礼貌的请求 语气委婉 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈 下级对上级的场合 例如 Couldyoupassthesalttome 请你把盐递给我 好吗 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 请你打扫一下你的房间 好吗 Shedidn tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI neither作副词 意为 也不 Neither 系动词 助动词或情态动词 主语 表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物 此时也可用nor替换neither使用 Practice 我不喜欢这件连衣裙 Idon tlikethisdress 我也不喜欢 Neither NordoI 玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务 Maryoftenhelpshermotherdohousework 我也是 经常帮妈妈做家务 SodoI Practice So 系动词 助动词或情态动词 主语 表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语 1 Theminute一 就 相当于assoonase g TheminuteIcalledher eover过来 走过来IamdoingmyhomeworkwhenImothercameover 讲解 TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover 3 As as像 一样用于同级之间的比较 结构 as 原级 ase g Thefilmisasinterestingasthatone 4 Notas so as不如 比不上 E g Hedoesn tstudysohardashisbrother 讲解 Ijustastiredasyouare 课时重点回顾 Review Dochores dothedishessweepthefloortakeoutthetrashmakethebedcleanyourroomfoldtheclothesMakepoliterequests Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes Sure Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Askforpermission CouldI Yes youcan No youcan t Now2minutestotestyourspelling SpellingBee 1 English Chineserubbish floor mess shirt2 Chinese English倒垃圾 折叠 打扫 扔 频繁 也不 尽快 Whenfinished exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest Homework1 背诵对话2 记忆今天所学短语3 完成练习册第二部分的阅读 SectionB11a 2e Q1 Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome Q2 Doyouaskyourparents permissionfor Q3 Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem Whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo studyhard dochores gotothestore supermarkettobuythingsforthem Whatdoyouaskyourparents permissionfor buydrinksandsnacks invitefriendstoaparty n 点心 小吃 快餐 Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents permissionfor Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase 1a 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed teenagers teenagers teenagers parents teenagers parents parents teenagers Parent Couldyoucleanyourroom Child Yes Ican Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations 1b Child CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty Parent No youcan thaveaparty YouhaveatestonMonday cleanyourroom takeouttherubbish makeyourbed Pairwork Parent Couldyouplease Child Yes sure Sorry Ican t Ihaveto buysomedrinksandsnacks borrowsomemoney gotothestore Child CouldI Parent Yes youcan No youcan t You invitemyfriendstoaparty useyourCDplayer Listenagain Fillinthechart 1d buysomedrinksandsnacks movethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroom borrowsomemoney cleanherroom usehermom sCDplayer Youarehavingaparty Askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings 1e gotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbish A Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty B Yes I dloveto Sorry Ican t Ihaveto A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleansomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed buysomedrinksandsnacks borrowsomemoney gotothestore Child CouldI Parent Yes youcan No youcan t You invitemyfriendstoaparty useyourCDplayer A Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty B Yes I dloveto Sorry Ican t Ihaveto A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo A Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo A Couldyoupleasedothedishes B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome Skimthefollowingletters Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees 2b Skimming意为 快速掠过 从中提取最容易取得的精华 这种读法包含有原词的所有意思 快速读过去 取出读物中关键性的东西 因此 我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文 领会文章大意 一般而言 通过标题可知道文章的主题 对文章的首段和末段要多加注意 以便发现作者的观点 阅读策略 Answerthequestions 1 WhatisMs Miller sopinion Shethinksdoingchoresisparents job Hethinksit simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework 2 WhatisMr Smith sopinion AccordingtoMs MillerandMr Smith whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness 2c 2d Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters 1 awasteoftimeIt sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining 2 thereisnoneedfor toThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown 3 donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor 4 spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework 5 inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob 6 itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks 7 theearlier thebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking thebetteritisforyourhealth 1 Whichletterdoyouagreewith Why 2 Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon tagreewith Discussthequestionswithapartner 1 Itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语 真正的主语是toprovide fortheirchildren 我们也可将Itisone sjob duty todosomething 视为一个固定的句型 表示 做某事是某人的工作 职责等 如 provide作动词 意为 提供 供应 providesb withsth 或providesth forsb 意为 为某人提供某物 如 It severyteacher sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情 Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim 汉译英 他们提供给他钱和衣服 Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim 2 Andanyway Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult 反正我觉得干点家务也不难 anyway是一个副词 若位于句首 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开 anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论 相当于汉语的 反正 仍然 依然 如 Samdidn tgetthejob buthe snotunhappybecauseitdidn tpaywellanyway 萨姆没有得到那份工作 但他并没有闷闷不乐 反正薪酬也不算高 anyway还可用来表示 不管怎样 无论如何 之意 例如 It sjustacold Butanyway youshouldstillseethedoctor 这只不过是感冒 但不管怎样 你还是应该看看医生 3 ill sick 相同点ill与sick都可以表示 生病的 都可作表语 如 Alicewasill sickyesterday 不同点表示 生病 时 sick可作定语 但ill通常不作定语 如 Couldyouh