英语选词填空做题技巧.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考英语选词填空做题技巧1. 看单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。复读全文，检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎语法，单词拼写是否错误，单词形式是否正确等。一旦发现问题，及时更正。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。实战练习1、 选择单词并用其正确的形式填空be play like get interesting think study studentLi Hong a boy.He is twelve years old.He up at six every morning.He and his friend,Wang Tao are in No.1 Middle School.He playing basketball after school. But his friend,Wang Tao ,doesnt like to it.They dont like mathematical, They science is boring,and think English is very .They very well at school.2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 She (have) a baseball?He doesnt play (sport).Tom and I (not) friends.That (sound) so boring.-Why are you laughing?-I just read (a) interesting story. 3. 用方框中的所给词的适当形式填空，有两项多余。speak wear eat with is run work are have talk play likeMr.White is from the USA. He our English teacher. His classes are very funny. We all him.There four people in Mr. Whites family: Mr. White,his wife and his two sons-Tom and Jim. Mrs. White can Chinese well,and she in a hospital（医院）.Tom and Jim are in our class. They are twins（双胞胎）,but they are different.Tom is tall and he likes blue T-shirts.Jim is short and he often wears black shirts. However（然而）,they both soccer well.After school,we often