英语人教版七年级下册宾语从句.ppt

Welcometoourschool Somequestionsaboutourschool 情景对话 1 提示 假如有人询问有关UNICEF的情况 你回答说 它是联合国儿童基金会的缩写 该组织创建于1946年 成立的目的是为了改善因战争而饱受贫困的儿童的生活 现在它在全世界 61个国家和地区开展工作 致力于帮助政府和家庭让儿童生活得更美好 2 提示 假如7月5日放暑假 你的同学与你谈论假期活动安排 你说你准备7月底乘飞机去昆明度假 从南京到昆明的机票约为1500元 行程需两个多小时 话题简述 火星上的生活要点 1 火星上的生活在许多方面比地球上的生活要好 人们将有更大的空间 2 然而 在某些方面 火星上的生活可能不会好于今天地球上的生活 食物不会一样 不会好吃 宇宙旅行会使人们感觉不适 航天飞机飞得很快 但是 到火星的旅行可能并不舒服 机器人要点 1 江先生在机器人商店买了个机器人 他的生活因此变得安逸多了 2 他上班时 机器人就会打扫他的公寓 洗衣服 扫地 铺床 还到超市去购物 江先生下班回来时 可口的晚餐已在桌上为他准备好了 3 江先生对他的机器人很满意 Revision TheObjectClause 一 宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句 在句中作主句的宾语 eg WeknowthatMrCaiteachesushistory Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright 二 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 语序时态 that引导陈述句的宾语从句 Who whom whose which whatwhere how why when引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句 whether if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句 一 引导词 不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句 Ihear that Hesaid that Theteachertoldus that I mafraid hewillbebackinanhour helikedbasketballverymuch theearthmoves 1 由that引导的宾语从句 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 aroundthesun thatIhavemadeamistake 他一小时后回来 他非常喜欢篮球 地球绕着太阳转 我犯了一个错误 哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢 I don t believe think suppose 猜想 expect 期待 imagine 想象 that Ihope wishthat I mglad happy pleased sorry afraid sure certain surprised that 2 whether if引导的宾语从句 Iwanttoknow 2 Askhim 3 Iwonder if whether hehascomeupwithnewideas ifheissatisfiedwiththeresultofthematch whetheritisgoingtorainornot if whether 是否 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚 常用在ask wonder doubt can could youtellme等后 他是否想出了新主意 他是否对比赛结果感到满意 天是否将要下雨 只能用whether不能用if的情况 1 在介词后面 I mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow 2 在动词不定式前 Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating 3 当与ornot连用 或提出两种选择时 Idon tknowwhetherhe sfreeornot MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot Tellmewhetheryou dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom 4 宾语从句提前时 Whetherthisistrueornot Ican tsay 1 Heasked 2 Doyouknow 3 Heasked 4 Doyouknow 5 Pleasetellme 6 Couldyoutellme whowasondutytoday whomtheyarewaitingfor whoseEnglishwasthebestintheclass whenwe llhaveaclassmeeting wherethenearesthospitalis whyyourecommendSandy 3 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句 并在从句中担任句子成分 具有一定的意义 不可省略 asthechairpersonoftheStudents Union 二 语序 陈述句语序 即 主句 引导词 从句 主 谓 其他成分 Canyoutellme 你多大啦 当what which who在从句中作主语或是以下句子时 语序不变 What swrong What sthematter What shappening Whathappened e g Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere Idon tknowwhat sthematter Areyou Willyou Haveyou Doyou Canyou 是疑问句语序 howoldyouare 主句一般现在时 从句可用任何时态 主句一般过去时 从句用与过去相关的时态 三 时态 从句说明的是一般真理 客观事实 自然现象 名言时 仍用现在时 Dadtoldusthatknowledgeispower Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven Hetoldmethesunrisesintheeast 当主句为一般过去时 从句中有具体的过去时间状语时 一般不用过去完成时 而是用一般过去时 Hesaid that heboughtthehousein1989 与过去相关的时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 e g Hesaidthathehadbeentoshanghai IthoughtthathewaswatchingTV Sheinsistedthatshewasright MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextday 引导词 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if whether 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 语序 陈述句语序 时态 主句 过去时 从句 过去类时态 主句 现在时 从句 任何时态 回顾与总结 ExerciseI 单项选择 Wehaven tdecided wewillgothereforapicnictomorrow A whereB whyC whenD whether 2 Doyouknow A whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime 3 Themanagercameuptosee A whatwasthematterB whatthematterwasC whatthematterisD what sthematter 4 Canyoutellmewhen back A willhebeB doeshecomeC hewillbeD didhecome 5 WuDongsaidhe twice A hasbeentoShanghaiB hasgonetoShanghaiC hadbeentoShanghaiD hadgonetoShanghai D C A C C 6 D0youunderstand A whatshesaidB whattosayC whatdidshesaidD howshehadsaid7 Theteachersaidthat A thesunmovesaroundtheearthB theearthmovedaroundthesunC themoonisoursatelliteD themoonwasoursatellite8 Idon tknowwhenhe back Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe back A come willcomeB comes comesc willcome comesD willcome willcome A C C 9 Idon tknowifhisuncle Ithinkhe ifheisfree A willcome comesB willcome willcomeC comescomesD comes willcome10 Nooneknows A whichgatewehavetogoB whichgatewemustgoC whichgatedowehavetogotoD whichgatewehavetogoto B D 1 Tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 2 Ihearthey return thebikealready 3 Hesaidthatthey membersofthePartysince1948 be 4 Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel 5 Isupposeyou aboutthemurdernow talk wereplaying havereturned hadbeen travels aretalking Exercise 动词正确形式填充 6 Ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be 7 Ididn tknowwhattimehe theletter write 8 Couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 9 LingFengtoldmehe thereseveraltimes be 10 Ourteachertoldusthesun intheeast rise wrote hastaken hadbeen rises were Exercise 将下列句子合并为一句 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyousayatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketogoskiing Heasked 4 Heisdoinghishomework Hesaid 5 Hehasfoundhisbick Tomsaid Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework Tomsaidthathehadfoundhisbike 6 Isshedoingherhomework Jimasked 7 Whenwillhecomeback Tomasked 8 HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme 9 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyoutellme 10 Whichsongisthemostbeautiful Theyasked Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate Theyaskedwhichsongwasthemostbeautiful Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework Exercise 完成句子翻译1 我想知道未来的电脑会是怎样的 Iwanttoknow 2 请告诉我他们怎样处理那笔钱了 Pleasetellme 3 我想知道你喜欢溜冰还是滑雪 Iwonder 4 老师问谁能够用英语回答这个问题 Theteacherasked 5 我相信他不会做任何违法的事 I whatcomputerswillbelikeinthefuture whattheyhavedonewiththemoney whetheryoulikeskatingorskiing whocouldanswerthisquestioninEnglish don tbelievehewilldoanythingagainstthelaw 6 你能告诉我这副眼镜你买了多久了 Couldyoutellme 7 我们相信中国能够成功举办 届北京奥运会 Webelieve 8 蒋先生想知道他的机器人怎么啦 MrJiangwondered 9 警察说他们将尽快抓到凶手 Thepolicesaid 10 请注意老师说的话 howlongyouhavehadthispairofglasses Chinawillholdthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingsuccessfully whatwaswrongwithhisrobot theywouldcatchthemurdererassoonaspossible Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteachersaid Jimlovesthesea Helikestodiveintoit OnedayJimaskedhisfriendTomtogofishing Tomasked Whereshallwegofishing Whenshallwemeet Howarewegoing Whatshallwebring Whoelsewillgo Jimanswered Wetwo theLoveSea tomorrow bycar Thenextdaytheweatherwasfine Theywentfishing I mgoingtoswim saidJim Don tgotoofar saidTom Youmightmeetashark I mnotafraid saidJim Farfromland Jimsawabigfish Hedivedtocatchit Justthenhesawashark Therewasnotimetogetaway ThesharkhitJimhard Itopeneditsmouthwide Jimkickedandpushed Butthesharkhadholdofhisarm Jimhitthesharkonitsnose Thesharkopeneditsmouth Justthenaboatcamebetweenthem Themaninithadseentheshark TheypulledJimintotheboat HalfanhourlaterJimwassafeonland Adoctortookcareofhisarm ThenTomtookhimhome Areyouafraidofsharks askedTom Yes saidJim Whowouldn tbe Areyougoingtodive Doyoulikethesea askedTom Askandanswer 1 WhatdoesthestorytellusaboutJim Thestorytellsusthat 2 WhatdidTomaskbeforetheywentfishing Tomaskedwhen Tomaskedwho 3 WhatdidTomaskafterJimwassaved Tomaskedif Tomaskedwhere Tomaskedhow Tomaskedwhat Tomaskedwhether Jimlovesthesea Thestorytellsusthat Jimmetashark theyshouldmeet theyshouldgofishing theywereg