英语人教版八年级下册unit6 sectionB 2a-3b.doc

Unit6 SectionB（2a-3b）一、教情分析 Teaching objectives 教学目标1)Language targets 语言目标 a.Key Words and Chunks Words: wife, husband, whole, shine, bright, ground, lead, voice, brave Chunks: live near a forest, make a plan, save himself and his sister, dont worry, be quiet, along the way, be lost, shine bright, be able to, wake up, go out, pieces of bread, on the ground, never mind, keep walking, lead us to, house made of bread, brave enough, get lost, learn about, something dad, in the moonlight, find the way home b.Sentence Structures 1) One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. P46 2) The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. P46 3) Be quiet ! P46 4) Dont eat it until you get to the forest. P46 5) Im dropping white stones along the way. P46 6) Unless I do, well be lost. P46 7) Tonight, when the moon is shinning bright, well be able to see the stones. P46 8) Ill drop pieces of bread. P47 9) As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. P47 10) Never mind ! P47 11) Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. P47 12) Gretel learns about Hansels plan. P47 13) The children learn that something bad is going to happen. P47 c. Grammar Focus 1) The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. whole此处作形容词，意为“全部的”，常用结构为“限定词+whole+名词”，与all同义。 all的常用结构为“all+限定词+名词”。2) Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? hear-heard-heard, 常用短语有：hear sb.doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程，表示动作经常发生或动作已经完成。3) What a long time you slept in the forest!此句为what引导的感叹句，感叹句一般由what/how来引导。what与how引导的感叹句可以进行同义句转换，其结构为： What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!What an outgoing girl she is! What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! What delicious beef it is! How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）! How fast the plane flies!2) Ability goals 能力目标a.To enable Ss to learn some of the key words and expressions in the reading passage. b.To acquaint Ss with some famous Western fairy tales . c. To have Ss read a story for deeper comprehension.3) Emotional goals 情感目标 a. Guide Ss to read more famous works to open their mind.b. Build the confidence of speaking English.c. Guide Ss to be a kind person.4）Important and difficult teaching points 教学重难点a. Enable Ss to learn and apply the sentence patterns.b. Make Ss act out the story.c. Guide Ss to love the Chinese or Western famous works.5）Knowledge Reserve知识储备 本单元前面几个课型以中西方的传统神话及经典童话为依托，学生在具体语境中学习了用Once upon a time, there was/ This story reminds us that 的句型来讲述故事，并且在讲故事的过程中注重连词as soon as / unless / sothat的运用。通过了解中国传统的神话故事，学生掌握了故事讲述的思路，并从中升华了情感目标。为本课时的学习做好了充足的知识铺垫。Section B第一课时讲述了西方童话故事The Emperors New Clothes，通过中西方故事的对比，让学生感受到了中西方的不同文化。二、Class data本班实际本班学生学习比较被动，但课堂表演形式较为新颖，故英语课堂上参与度较高。对于英语成绩差一点的学生，在流利度方面有待提高，充分利用小组学习来带动他们进步。本节课的阅读是一篇戏剧，是学生第一次接触，教师要做好引导。课文内容简单，就要求学生用更精准的语言及表情表现出戏剧情节。三、教学辅助 computer, projector四、Teaching procedures 教学进程1）Leading-in and warming-up 引入与激趣活动Introduce The brothers Grimm and their famous novels to Ss2) Reading Practice 阅读训练a.Pre-reading 1. Show some fairy tales on the PPT. Tell Ss fairy tales are old, traditional stories. They usually have positive messages in them. They are meant to teach people important lessons, not just entertain and amuse. They always have happier endings and less frightening characters.Then show some fairy tales on the PPT. Do you know what these fairy stories are about? e.g.Look at the picture. Do you know this story? Ss:Yes.Whats the name of this story? S1: Snow White. Can you tell the story briefly? S2:Snow White was a beautiful and kind princess. Her mother died. Her father married a wife, and the stepmother envied Whites beauty and tried to kill her. The hunter didnt kill her but let her leave in the forest. Snow White came to the Seven Drawfs house and lived with them. The bad Queen knew it and decided to kill her again. The prince saved Snow white. They married and lived happily forever.b.While-reading 读中理解1.Skimming.Ask Ss to read through the passage and decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else? Ss may find out that its a play. 2.Fast reading.Then read the passage quickly and answer the two questions.(1) How many scenes and characters are in the play?(2) Who are the characters?Answers: 1.Seven scenes and four characters. 2.Hansel, Gretel, Husband and Wife.3. Careful reading.Guide Ss to read the sentences in 2c to make sure everyone can read them.Then ask Ss to read the play carefully and try to match each description below with the correct scene. Finally, check the answers. Answers: A. Scene Seven. B. Scene Two. C.Scene Six. D.Scene Three. E. Scene Four. F.Scene Five. G.Scene One.c.Post-reading 读后提升1.Read the questions in 2d. Then have Ss reread the play for deeper comprehension.After Ss finish them, give them two minutes to memorize all the answers. Ask Ss to close their books and answer Ts questions in 2b.Finally, open their books to check their answers .Answers: 1. The weather was so dry that no food would grow. If they didnt left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 2. He goes out to get some stones.3. Because theyll be able to see the stones in the bright moon. 4. Hansel is dropping white stones along the way. When the moon is shining bright, theyll be able to see the stones and find their way home. 5. Because they cant find any bread on the ground. Because the birds may eat the bread.3) New points interpretation 新知感悟1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。so that是一个常见的句式结构，表示“如此以至于”2. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。unless的意思是“如果不，若非，除非”，它引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于ifnot3. We thought you were never coming back. 我以为你们再也回不来了。we thought 可以译作“我们原想; 我们本以为”。如：I thought he would come, but he didnt.4. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. 月亮一升起来, 我们就可以顺着它们走了。as soon as 表示 “一就”， 5. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. （1）lead sb. to someplace意为“带领某人去某地”，lead的其他用法：lead sb.to do sth. 意为“致使某人去做某事”,lead to.意为“道路等通往./导致的结果是.”。The road leads to my h