MBTI_性格类型分类与详解(最全版)演示教学.ppt

MBTI Myers BriggsTypeIndicator 麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标 1 MBTI是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女儿IsabelBriggsMyers共同开发的TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers MyersBriggsTypeIndicator 2 MBTI的应用 麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标 MBTI 是一种自我报告的调查 是为了使容格的心理类型理论成为日常生活中能够懂又能够用的理论而设计的 经过五十多年的研究和发展 现代MBTI已成为认识正常的个人之间的差异使用最广泛的手段 MBTI被用于以下几项调查 自我发展职业发展与开拓人际关系评估学术评估组织的发展 团队建设问题的解决管理人员培训教育和教学大纲制定其它及多元文化的培训 3 用类型不能衡量以下几个方面Typedoesnotmeasure 智力Intelligence财富Affluence成熟Maturity情绪Emotions运气Fate 疾病Illness压力Stress心理疾病PsychiatricDisturbances 正常的行为normalbehavior 4 HaveityourwayWhichroomdoyouliketostaymostlyinthisworkingbuilding 5 AboutYourStayatMBTI House 1 WhatdoesMBTI standfor Myers BriggsTypeIndicator 麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标 Madeupof8preferencesin4categories 16types 2 WhatdoestheMBTI offeritsvisitors Aroomwhereyoucanappreciateandunderstandyourselfandother3 WhobuilttheMBTI House KatherineBriggs IsabelMyersbasedonCarlJungpsychologicaltype 6 AboutYourStayatMBTI House 4 WhatyearwastheMBTI housebuilt 19425 HowmanyvisitorsdoestheMBTI househaveeachyear 2 3million6 HowolddoyouhavetobetostayattheMBTI house 15 7 C Jung发现 不同的人对事物的认识和判断方式是不同的 Peoplelookattheworldandmakedecisionsaboutthingsinverydifferentways 8 偏好Preferences 9 MBTI是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女儿IsabelBriggsMyers共同开发的TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers MyersBriggsTypeIndicator 10 4种偏好Preferences explainprefererce 11 外向与内向ExtraversionorIntroversion E I 指你偏爱把注意力集中在哪些方面Thedirectionwefocusourattentionandenergy EnergyBay 12 外向型的人Extraverted 外部世界outwardly 内向型的人Introverted 内部世界inwardly 13 SiteSeeingTour 1MBTIPreferences EnergyBay 14 SiteSeeingTour 1MBTIPreferences EnergyBay 15 SiteSeeingTour 1MBTIPreferences EnergyBay 16 SiteSeeingTour 1MBTIPreferences EnergyBay 17 SiteSeeingTour 1MBTIPreferences EnergyBay 18 SiteSeeingTour 1MBTIPreferences EnergyBay 19 SiteSeeingTour 1MBTIPreferences EnergyBay 20 SiteSeeingTour 1MBTIPreferences EnergyBay 21 E与I的差别differences E易被外部吸引theouterworld感知身边的事whatisaroundthem喜欢结交朋友makefriends友善 善于言辞 易被了解friendly verbal easytoknow I关注内在innerworld感知内在反应innerreactions不容易交朋友hardtomakefriends内省 传统 不易被了解quiet reserved hardtoknow 22 E爱热闹notliketobealone先做再想actfirst追求宽度givebreadthtolife I爱独处liketobealone三思而后行thinkfirst追求深度givedepthtolife E与I的差别differences 23 关键词汇keywords 外向Extraversion行动Action外部世界Outward大众People互相作用Interaction许多Many善表达Expressive做 想 做Do Think Do 内向Introversion反应Reflection内在世界Inward私人Privacy专心Concentration少数Few安静Quiet想 做 想Think Do Think 24 感觉与知觉SensingoriNtuition S N 我们获取信息 认识世界的方式Thewaywelookattheworldandtakeininformation PerceptionMuseum 25 偏好感觉的人Sensing 通过5种感官获得信息usingtheir5senses 偏好知觉的人iNtuition 注重于内涵 联系与意义focusonmeaning associationsandrelationships PerceptionMuseum 26 SiteSeeingTour 2 PerceptionMuseum 27 SiteSeeingTour 2 PerceptionMuseum 28 SiteSeeingTour 2 PerceptionMuseum 29 SiteSeeingTour 2 PerceptionMuseum 30 SiteSeeingTour 2 PerceptionMuseum 31 SiteSeeingTour 2 PerceptionMuseum 32 SiteSeeingTour 2 PerceptionMuseum 33 SiteSeeingTour 2 PerceptionMuseum 34 S与N的差别differences S观察与收集事实seeandcollectfacts实际的 现实的practical realistic按步就班step by step字面上的literal生活在现实中nowandhere N注重规律与可能性patterns possibilities想象力 创造性imaginative inventive跳跃性leap概要 抽象general abstract注重未来future PerceptionMuseum 35 S与N的差别differences S偏好实际reality具体细节parts习惯程序 遵循惯例setprocedure guideroutines喜欢实用 具体的问题practical concrete N偏好幻想fantasy着眼宏观studyoveralldesign喜爱变化与差异difference variety有创造性的解决办法imaginativesolutions PerceptionMuseum 36 关键词汇keywords 感觉Sensing事实Facts实际的Realistic特别的Specific现在Present坚持Keep实用Practical是什么Whatis 知觉iNtuition理念Ideas创造性Imaginative概要的General未来Future变化Change理论Theoretical将会是什么Whatcouldbe 37 思考与情感ThinkingorFeeling T F 这是我们作决定的方式Thewaywemakedecisions DecisionTheater 38 偏好思考的人Thinking 注重逻辑性logic 偏好情感的人Feeling 以人为中心 以人的价值为依据person centered value based 39 SiteSeeingTour 3MBTIPreferences DecisionTheater 40 SiteSeeingTour 3MBTIPreferences DecisionTheater 41 SiteSeeingTour 3MBTIPreferences DecisionTheater 42 SiteSeeingTour 3MBTIPreferences DecisionTheater 43 SiteSeeingTour 3MBTIPreferences DecisionTheater 44 SiteSeeingTour 3MBTIPreferences DecisionTheater 45 SiteSeeingTour 3MBTIPreferences DecisionTheater 46 SiteSeeingTour 3MBTIPreferences DecisionTheater 47 T与F的差别differences T逻辑性usinglogic事实与原则facts principles不情绪化notemotional善分析analyzing注重别人的想法people sthoughts F个人价值观usingpersonalvalues组织及个人的价值people organizations不喜欢无人情味的原则unlikeimpersonalprinciples善解人意understandingpeople注重别人的感受people sfeelings 48 T与F的差别differences T长远观点longtermview善发现缺点与矛盾spotflaw inconsistency直率 严厉blunt信仰公平 公正fairness justice F从眼前和人的角度immediateandpersonalview欣赏 关心他人showappreciationandcare不愿说不愉快的事disliketellingunpleasantthings喜欢融洽的关系harmony 49 关键词汇keywords 思考Thinking头脑Head距离Distant事情Things客观Objective批评Criticize分析Analyze严厉但公平FirmbutFair 情感Feeling心灵Heart个人Personal人们People主观的Subjective赞扬Praise理解Understand仁慈Merciful 50 判断与感知JudgingorPerceiving J P 这是我们适应外部环境的方式Ourattitudetotheexternalworldandhowweorientourselvestoit OrganizeMarketplace 51 偏好Judging的人 有组织 秩序 作决定organized orderly makedecisions 偏好Perceiving的人 希望多了解世界 灵活seektounderstandtheworld flexible 52 SiteSeeingTour 4MBTIPreferences OrganizeMarketplace 53 SiteSeeingTour 4MBTIPreferences OrganizeMarketplace 54 SiteSeeingTour 4MBTIPreferences OrganizeMarketplace 55 SiteSeeingTour 4MBTIPreferences OrganizeMarketplace 56 SiteSeeingTour 4MBTIPreferences OrganizeMarketplace 57 SiteSeeingTour 4MBTIPreferences OrganizeMarketplace 58 SiteSeeingTour 4MBTIPreferences OrganizeMarketplace 59 SiteSeeingTour 4MBTIPreferences OrganizeMarketplace 60 J与P的差别differences J制定 遵循计划makeandfollowplans使事情有个了断getthingssettled有限制limits爱决策 组织他人decisive organizepeople应付时间压力handletimelimits P适应性强adaptwell好奇 灵活curiousandflexible不喜欢有限制notlikelimits不喜欢做决定notdecisive把事情压到最后做rushatthelastminute 61 J与P的差别differences J急于切入问题关键rapidlygettothebottomline不愿被打断dislikebeinginterrupted或墨守一个计划clingtoaplan忽略新事情ignorenewthings P找出全部的可能方案alltheoptions同时开始许多项目starttoomanyprojects不善做决策notgoodatmakingdecision推迟不喜欢的事postponeunpleasanttasks 62 关键词汇keywords 判断Judgement组织Organized决定Decision控制Control现在Now终止Closure深思熟虑Deliberate计划Plan 感知Perception灵活Flexible信息Information体验Experience以后Later选择Options自然而然Spontaneous等待Wait 63 N I F F N S T E S E I J J P P T 64 ThingstoRememberAboutType 1 Typedescribes16dynamicenergysystems ratherthandefiningstaticboxes Thefour lettertypeismuchmorethansimpleadditionofthefourpreference itistheinteractionofthepreferenceswithoneanother 65 ThingstoRememberAboutType 3 ThepurposeoflearningabouttypeistohelpyouunderstandyourselfbetterandtoenhanceyourrelationshipwithothersEachpersonisunique AnENFPislikeeveryotherENFP likesomeotherENFPs andlikenootherENFP 66 ThingstoRememberAboutType 5 Typedosenotexplaineverything HumanpersonalityismuchmorecomplexNumberscoresontheMBTIindicateclarityofreportingaparticularpreference Theydonotmeasureskillsorabilityordegreeofuse 67 ThingstoRememberAboutType 6 Youmayusetypetounderstandandforgiveyourself butnotasanexcusefordoingornotdoinganything Typeshouldnotkeepyoufromconsideringanycareer activity orrelationship Becomeawareofyourtypebiasestoavoidnegativestereotyping 68 UsingTypeDifferencesatWork 69 UsingTypeDifferencesatWork TheclearestvisionofthefutureusuallycomesfromanINtuitivetype ThemostpracticalrealismusuallycomesfromaSensingtype ThemostincisiveanalysisusuallycomesfromThinkingtypeThemostskillfulunderstandingandhandlingofpeopleusuallycomes